Since 2018, Alejandro Gil Fernández steered Cuba’s economy, facing uphill battles that ended with his ouster.
Díaz-Canel’s dismissal highlights food crises, industry collapse, an 18.5% fiscal deficit spike, and internal government strains.
María Victoria Gil, his sister and a Cuban TV host, dubbed him “the most hated man in Cuba,” highlighting the complexity of his role amidst economic turmoil.
Yet, Díaz-Canel’s public commendations hint at intricate political undercurrents.

Gil Fernández’s rise was symbolic of a new era, coinciding with Díaz-Canel taking the helm, a generational pivot from the era of Raúl Castro.
Early optimism waned due to policy reversals and external pressures, worsening Cuba’s economic hardship despite initial reforms and US ties.
Economist Pavel Vidal points out Gil Fernández’s tenure was hamstrung by reform stagnation.
Now, Joaquín Alonso Vázquez inherits an even bleaker scenario.
Despite Mipymes initiatives, Gil Fernández’s tenure was marked by ineffective monetary reforms and stopgap solutions, failing to address economic flaws.
Observers note that blaming Gil Fernández alone for Cuba‘s economic plight oversimplifies a complex reality shaped by stringent US policies, the pandemic’s fallout, and geopolitical strife.
Amid economic reforms, his removal sparks speculation on fresh starts or policy disputes, shedding light on Cuba’s economic challenges.
More: Cuba news in English, every day from The Rio Times.
This article was produced by The Rio Times’ automated AI newsroom. Editorial responsibility: Matthias Camenzind, Publisher and Editor-in-Chief. The Rio Times also runs Ask Rio Times, which answers from 100,000+ of our own articles, the daily Latin America Power Map, and prediction-market odds on elections and markets.. How we use AI · Report an error
Cuba and the United States
- What Is Going On Between Cuba and the United States?
- What Is Going On Between Cuba and the United States?
- Can Americans Still Travel to Cuba in 2026?
- Who Runs Cuba in 2026? Raúl Castro and the US Murder Charge