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Africa Africa & the Great Powers

US Visa Restrictions Hit South African Officials

By · September 16, 2026 · 6 min read
The Union Buildings in Pretoria, South Africa
US Visa Restrictions Hit South African Officials

SOUTH AFRICA · UNITED STATES

Updated 1 time · Latest: 24 September 2026

Key Facts

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  • —What happened US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced a new visa restriction policy on 15 September 2026 covering certain people connected to South Africa.
  • —Who it targets People Washington says are responsible for, or complicit in, enacting or implementing the laws and policies it objects to. In practice that means South African officials and lawmakers.
  • —Who it does not target South Africans as a whole. It is not a travel ban and no visa category has been suspended.
  • —The legal route Section 212(a)(3)(C) of the US Immigration and Nationality Act, which lets the Secretary of State declare a person inadmissible on foreign-policy grounds.
  • —Names None were published. US visa records are confidential. Certain family members may also be covered.
  • —Pretoria’s answer The foreign ministry called the move unilateral and said South Africa will address the issues through its own constitutional institutions. By 24 September officials described the measures as puzzling and punitive, and trade envoy Alister Ruiters asked “What more must we do?”, the Daily Maverick reported.

Washington has told some South Africans they will not be allowed into the United States. It will not say who they are.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced a visa restriction policy on 15 September. It is aimed at people Washington links to South African land and equality legislation. No names were published and no visa category was suspended. Pretoria has since pushed back publicly, but the US measures themselves are unchanged.

What Was Announced

The State Department issued a press statement in Rubio’s name on 15 September 2026.

It announces a visa restriction policy. The people covered are those Washington considers responsible for, or complicit in, the measures it objects to.

The instrument is section 212(a)(3)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. That provision lets the Secretary of State declare a person inadmissible where entry would have potentially serious adverse foreign policy consequences.

Because it works person by person, it applies across every visa class for anyone designated. The statement adds that certain family members may also be covered.

What It Is Not

It is not a proclamation and not a travel ban.

No visa category has been suspended and no quota has been changed.

Ordinary South African travellers, students and business visitors are not affected by it.

Reuters described it as applying to certain foreign nationals rather than to South Africans as a whole. CNN reported it as targeting South African officials.

Washington’s Stated Reasons

Rubio’s statement refers back to Executive Order 14204, signed on 7 February 2025. Its title is Addressing Egregious Actions of the Republic of South Africa.

The statement cites what it calls racially motivated crime and government-sponsored discrimination. The people it says are affected are Afrikaners and other minority populations.

It lists what it describes as race-based discriminatory legislation and threats of land expropriation without compensation. It also alleges incitement of racial violence through chants and slogans.

It says the South African government has not adequately addressed concerns previously raised. It urges Pretoria to address them.

Every one of those characterisations is the United States government’s. None has been independently established.

What the Evidence Shows

The claim of a campaign of persecution against white South Africans has been examined repeatedly by news organisations and researchers.

CNN reported in the same week that it found no evidence for the genocide claim that has circulated in American political debate.

South African crime statistics show violent crime affecting all population groups, with the heaviest burden falling on Black South Africans. The former Public Protector Thuli Madonsela has made that point publicly.

Farm attacks are real and they are prosecuted as crimes. Whether they amount to racial targeting as state policy is the contested question. The South African police service does not classify them that way.

Pretoria’s Response

International Relations Minister Ronald Lamola noted the restrictions with concern on 16 September and described them as unilateral.

Pretoria has since pushed back more openly. South African officials describe the measures as puzzling and punitive, and trade envoy Alister Ruiters asked “What more must we do?”, the Daily Maverick reported on 24 September. There is no change to the US measures themselves: the restrictions Rubio announced on 15 September under section 212(a)(3)(C) remain in force, and no visa category has been suspended.

Lamola urged respect for South Africa’s democracy and its sovereignty.

Foreign ministry spokesperson Chrispin Phiri said the country remains committed to addressing its challenges at home. He named constitutional institutions, democratic processes and the rule of law.

The South African embassy in Washington did not immediately comment.

The Law Behind the Dispute

The Expropriation Act signed in January 2025 allows expropriation without compensation in defined circumstances, subject to court oversight.

It replaces apartheid-era legislation and sets out a process rather than a programme of seizures.

No land has been expropriated without compensation under it.

South African land ownership remains heavily skewed by the dispossession written into law before 1994. That is the problem the act was drafted to address.

What It Means in Practice

For South African officials and lawmakers, the practical effect is uncertainty. Nobody outside the State Department knows who is designated.

A designated person learns of it when a visa is refused or revoked.

For South African companies with staff travelling to the United States, nothing has changed unless an individual is designated.

Relations between the two countries have been deteriorating since early 2025, and this adds another step.

Trade between them nonetheless continues, and neither government has suggested cutting diplomatic ties.

What to Watch

Whether any designation becomes public, which usually happens when a refused traveller says so.

Whether Washington extends the policy or names a category of officials.

The African Growth and Opportunity Act, which governs South African trade access to the United States and comes up for renewal.

And South Africa’s own response, which so far has been diplomatic rather than retaliatory.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did the United States announce?

A visa restriction policy, announced by Secretary of State Marco Rubio on 15 September 2026. It uses section 212(a)(3)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.

Who is affected?

People Washington says are responsible for or complicit in the South African laws and policies it objects to. In practice that means officials and lawmakers. Certain family members may also be covered.

Are ordinary South Africans affected?

No. It is not a travel ban and no visa category has been suspended.

Have any names been published?

No. United States visa records are confidential and no individual has been identified.

What reason did Washington give?

It cited Executive Order 14204 of February 2025 and said Pretoria had not adequately addressed concerns about discrimination and land expropriation. Those are the US government’s characterisations.

How did South Africa respond?

Minister Ronald Lamola called the restrictions unilateral and urged respect for South African sovereignty. The foreign ministry said the country will use its own constitutional processes.

Sources: US Department of State press statement, 15 September 2026; Executive Order 14204; Reuters; CNN; EWN; TimesLIVE; DIRCO.

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