Brazil · Business
Key Facts
—Renegotiation total. Banco do Brasil renegotiated R$10.4 billion in overdue debts since the launch of Novo Desenrola in May 2026.
—Program name. The debt relief is provided under the government’s Novo Desenrola Brasil program, also called Desenrola 2.0.
—Eligible borrowers. The program covers individuals, businesses, rural producers, and students with FIES loans.
—Discount and terms. It offers 30–90% discounts, up to 48-month terms, and a maximum interest rate of 1.99% per month.
—Dollar equivalent. R$10.4 billion equals approximately US$1.86 billion at an exchange rate of R$5.60 per US dollar.
Banco do Brasil has renegotiated R$10.4 billion (US$1.86 billion) in overdue debts for individuals, businesses, farmers, and students under the government’s Novo Desenrola Brasil program since its launch in May 2026, offering deep discounts and extended terms.
The R$10.4 Billion Renegotiation Package
The state-owned giant Banco do Brasil reported R$10.4 billion in debt renegotiations under the Novo Desenrola (Desenrola 2.0) program. The figure reflects agreements reached since the program’s launch in May 2026, the bank said.
The total covers a broad range of overdue obligations: personal debts, business loans, rural producer financing, and student loans from the FIES program. The bank did not disclose the total number of clients or contracts tied to this specific sum.
For context, Banco do Brasil is one of Latin America’s largest financial institutions by assets and plays a central role in federal credit policy. Its participation in Desenrola 2.0 carries weight because it reaches millions of account holders across the country, including in remote areas where other banks have a lighter footprint.
How Desenrola 2.0 Works
Novo Desenrola Brasil targets individuals earning up to five minimum wages per month. Eligible debts include credit card balances, overdraft facilities, and personal loans that were in default.
Under the program, banks offer discounts between 30% and 90% on the original debt. Repayment can stretch over 48 months with interest capped at 1.99% per month—well below typical consumer lending rates in Brazil.
A key feature of the new phase is that debtors can use part of their FGTS (employee severance fund) to reduce the amount owed, making it easier to settle large balances.
The FGTS is a mandatory savings account that employers fund with 8% of a worker’s monthly salary. Brazilians can typically access it only in specific situations, such as being fired without cause, buying a home, or serious illness. Allowing its use for debt repayment is a significant policy shift, because it taps into locked savings that many workers already have but could not previously touch for this purpose.
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Differences From the Original Desenrola
The first Desenrola program, launched in 2023, was a government-led platform focused on two distinct income bands and a specific set of debts, with heavy public-sector involvement in structuring discounts.
Desenrola 2.0 shifts the model toward direct negotiation between borrowers and banks. It expands the types of eligible debt and integrates the FGTS as a repayment tool, aiming for faster, less bureaucratic settlements.
This direct-negotiation design matters because it reduces the government’s role as a middleman. Banks can apply their own risk models to decide which discounts to offer, while borrowers gain a simpler path to clear their names without navigating a federal portal. The trade-off is that outcomes may vary more from one bank to another.
What It Means for Expats and Investors
For expatriates holding Brazilian bank accounts or credit cards, the program may offer a chance to clean up lingering debts on favorable terms, provided they meet the income criteria. Those with FIES student loans could also benefit.
Investors in Brazilian banking stocks will watch for signs of improved asset quality. Large-scale renegotiations can reduce provisioning for bad loans and help normalize credit portfolios, potentially boosting net interest margins over time.
However, the real test will be whether borrowers stay current on the new agreements. A high re-default rate could undercut the immediate benefits and weigh on consumer credit markets.
For foreign investors less familiar with Brazil, it is worth understanding that consumer default rates have historically been a drag on bank profitability here. When a program like Desenrola 2.0 converts non-performing loans into performing ones, it can temporarily flatter a bank’s balance sheet. The longer-term picture depends on whether the new repayment schedules are realistic for households still facing high living costs.
Background: Brazil’s Household Debt Challenge
Brazil has long struggled with high household indebtedness and steep credit card interest rates that often exceed 300% per year. This creates a cycle where many borrowers cannot escape default.
The original Desenrola program in 2023 helped millions clean their names by negotiating discounts through a federal platform. Desenrola 2.0 was designed to extend that relief to a wider group and involve private banks more directly.
The Banco do Brasil figure suggests strong early uptake, though similar data from other large banks has not been made public. The program is part of a broader government push to rekindle consumer spending and economic growth.
In plain terms, when a large share of the population is listed as “inadimplente” (in default), they cannot access new credit, rent formally, or even get certain jobs. Clearing those records through a program like this can have a ripple effect that goes well beyond the banking sector, touching everyday economic participation.
Looking Ahead
With R$10.4 billion already renegotiated at one bank, the total debt repackaged under Desenrola 2.0 could be substantial once all participants report. The government has not set an official end date, leaving room for more deals.
Economists will monitor whether lower debt burdens translate into higher retail sales and improved credit scores. If successful, the model could become a blueprint for future financial inclusion programs in Latin America.
Several open questions remain. Will other large banks match the pace set by Banco do Brasil, or will their renegotiation volumes look different because of varying client profiles? How many borrowers will use the FGTS option, and could that drain affect the fund’s ability to finance housing and infrastructure projects? Finally, will the cap on monthly interest prove sustainable for lenders if Brazil’s benchmark Selic rate stays elevated, squeezing the spread they earn on these restructured loans?
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Novo Desenrola Brasil program?
It is a government initiative launched in May 2026 that lets borrowers renegotiate overdue debts directly with banks at steep discounts (30–90%), lower interest rates, and longer payment terms. It also allows the use of FGTS funds to pay down debt.
Who qualifies for Desenrola 2.0?
Individuals with a monthly income of up to five minimum wages can participate. Eligible debts include credit card balances, overdraft lines, and personal loans from participating financial institutions.
How much debt has Banco do Brasil renegotiated so far?
The bank has renegotiated R$10.4 billion (about US$1.86 billion) since the program’s launch in May 2026. This total covers individuals, businesses, rural producers, and FIES student loans.
Sources: Banco do Brasil; Brazilian Ministry of Finance.
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