This Sunday, Venezuelans will go to the polls for a crucial reason. They will participate in presidential primary elections.
The goal is simple: choose a candidate to oppose President Nicolás Maduro in 2024.
In 2018, Maduro won a second term. However, the opposition didn’t accept the results. Since 2013, Maduro has led the country.
Many find his leadership controversial, both in Venezuela and abroad. For the first time in 10 years, the opposition will join an election.
Maduro has been in power throughout this period. On October 17, both sides agreed on election rules for next year.
As part of this agreement, several key elements stand out. Invitations will go out to international observers.
The electoral rolls will see updates. Additionally, the agreement assures freedom for the press during the election period.
Nicolás Maduro, now 60, leads a government that many criticize. Various reports from international bodies highlight limitations on civil rights in Venezuela.
For example, some people remain in jail for what the government labels as “political crimes.”
Recently, a significant development occurred. Venezuela released five political detainees, some of whom are opposition leaders.
This move followed a new agreement with the opposition. It aims to make way for the 2024 presidential elections.
After this new agreement, the United States took action. The U.S. Treasury lifted some sanctions on Venezuela, specifically in the oil and gas sectors.
This relief will last for six months and hinges on Venezuela’s future actions.
Candidates
Let’s now look at some key candidates from the opposition. María Corina Machado is the front-runner.
She wants to privatize Venezuela’s state-run oil company and secure international financial aid.
Carlos Prósperi is another notable candidate. His plans focus on reviving state-run companies and battling hunger and inflation.
Delsa Solórzano is also in the race. She aims to bring reforms in national security, economy, and justice.
Unlike Machado, Solórzano does not want to privatize the state-run oil company.
Background
Venezuela has a long history of political turbulence. The nation became a democratic republic in 1958 but has faced numerous challenges since then.
Social inequality and economic decline have fueled political unrest over the years. In 1998, Hugo Chávez came to power, laying the groundwork for today’s political landscape.
He led until his death in 2013 when Maduro took over. Opposition parties have often boycotted elections, questioning their fairness.
International sanctions against Venezuela have intensified, especially after the 2018 elections.
The 2024 election will be a significant event, potentially shaping Venezuela’s future for years to come.
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