IBOV 168,498.45 ▲ 1.39% IPC MEX 71,393.57 ▲ 0.43% MERVAL 2,848,945 — — USD/BRL5.51▼ 0.03% USD/MXN18.59▼ 0.19% USD/CLP 975.74 — 0.00% USD/COP3,240▲ 0.03% USD/PEN3.44▼ 0.08% USD/ARS1,545▼ 0.03% USD/UYU40.31▲ 3.23% USD/PYG6,358▲ 6.40% USD/BOB11.81▲ 0.77% USD/DOP60.62▲ 4.10% USD/CRC448.27▲ 2.01% USD/GTQ7.64▲ 3.17% USD/HNL26.88▲ 3.19% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES895.29▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.83▲ 2.67% USD/TTD6.72▲ 2.44% EUR/BRL6.14▼ 0.57% BRENT 97.36 ▼ 0.98% WTI 90.31 ▼ 0.57% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.28 ▲ 1.06% GOLD 4,081 ▲ 0.14% SILVER 52.19 ▲ 0.74% SOY 1,194 ▲ 1.08% CORN 441.50 ▲ 0.34% WHEAT 591.25 ▼ 1.34% COFFEE 280.15 ▲ 1.08% SUGAR 18.25 ▼ 1.67% ORANGE JUICE 130.55 ▲ 1.63% COTTON 78.54 ▼ 0.22% COCOA 5,119 ▼ 1.20% BEEF 214.05 ▼ 0.16% CATTLE 318.38 ▼ 2.05% LITHIUM 60.91 ▲ 1.21% PETR4 45.36 — 0.00% VALE3 64.04 — 0.00% ITUB4 40.53 — 0.00% BBDC4 14.20 — 0.00% ABEV3 15.48 — 0.00% BBAS3 17.13 — 0.00% B3SA3 14.39 — 0.00% WEGE3 48.19 — 0.00% PRIO3 60.48 — 0.00% SUZB3 53.40 ▲ 2.12% RENT3 30.29 — 0.00% AZZA3 14.76 ▲ 4.98% CSAN3 2.77 — 0.00% RAIZ4 28.00 ▲ 2.56% PCAR3 2.40 ▲ 0.42% GMAT3 3.80 — 0.00% PSSA3 44.35 ▲ 1.46% CVCB3 0.84 ▲ 2.44% POSI3 3.09 ▼ 0.64% SLCE3 16.61 ▲ 1.59% NATU3 5.17 — 0.00% BRKM5 3.20 — 0.00% RANI3 8.53 ▲ 0.83% CSNA3 4.41 — 0.00% IBOV 168,498.45 ▲ 1.39% IPC MEX 71,393.57 ▲ 0.43% MERVAL 2,848,945 — — USD/BRL 5.51 ▼ 0.03% USD/MXN 18.61 ▼ 0.10% USD/CLP 975.74 — 0.00% USD/COP 3,240 ▲ 0.03% USD/PEN 3.44 ▼ 0.08% USD/ARS 1,545 ▼ 0.03% USD/UYU 40.31 ▲ 3.23% USD/PYG 6,358 ▲ 6.40% USD/BOB 11.81 ▲ 0.77% USD/DOP 60.61 ▲ 4.08% USD/CRC 448.27 ▲ 2.01% USD/GTQ 7.64 ▲ 3.17% USD/HNL 26.88 ▲ 3.19% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES 895.29 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.83 ▲ 2.67% USD/TTD 6.72 ▲ 2.44% EUR/BRL 6.14 ▼ 0.57% BRENT 97.36 ▼ 0.98% WTI 90.31 ▼ 0.57% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.28 ▲ 1.06% GOLD 4,081 ▲ 0.14% SILVER 52.19 ▲ 0.74% SOY 1,194 ▲ 1.08% CORN 441.50 ▲ 0.34% WHEAT 591.25 ▼ 1.34% COFFEE 280.15 ▲ 1.08% SUGAR 18.25 ▼ 1.67% ORANGE JUICE 130.55 ▲ 1.63% COTTON 78.54 ▼ 0.22% COCOA 5,119 ▼ 1.20% BEEF 214.05 ▼ 0.16% CATTLE 318.38 ▼ 2.05% LITHIUM 60.91 ▲ 1.21% PETR4 45.36 — 0.00% VALE3 64.04 — 0.00% ITUB4 40.53 — 0.00% BBDC4 14.20 — 0.00% ABEV3 15.48 — 0.00% BBAS3 17.13 — 0.00% B3SA3 14.39 — 0.00% WEGE3 48.19 — 0.00% PRIO3 60.48 — 0.00% SUZB3 53.40 ▲ 2.12% RENT3 30.29 — 0.00% AZZA3 14.76 ▲ 4.98% CSAN3 2.77 — 0.00% RAIZ4 28.00 ▲ 2.56% PCAR3 2.40 ▲ 0.42% GMAT3 3.80 — 0.00% PSSA3 44.35 ▲ 1.46% CVCB3 0.84 ▲ 2.44% POSI3 3.09 ▼ 0.64% SLCE3 16.61 ▲ 1.59% NATU3 5.17 — 0.00% BRKM5 3.20 — 0.00% RANI3 8.53 ▲ 0.83% CSNA3 4.41 — 0.00%
since 2009
Monday, November 9, 2026

Brazil Business - Brazil

Brazil: Mining on indigenous lands is strategic for fertilizers, says Agriculture Minister

By · · 3 min read

RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – Brazil’s new Minister of Agriculture, Marcos Montes, said on April 5 to the Rural Caucus that the mineral exploration of indigenous lands for fertilizers is strategic. “I told the parliamentarians that we need to treat mineral exploration on indigenous lands with a strategic focus, and fertilizer is a strategic mineral,” Montes said to the press after his first participation in the weekly luncheon meeting of the Parliamentary Front for Agriculture and Livestock (FPA).

Montes said he is “happy” with the possible advance of bill 191/2020 in the House of Representatives, which deals with mining in indigenous lands. The president of the Chamber, Arthur Lira (PP-AL), recently indicated that he might put the project to a vote next week. “I am happy with the president’s position. If he votes next week, it will be a fundamental matter to be analyzed. We have to be careful in analyzing this matter. It is a delicate matter,” he observed.

According to him, the indigenous community needs to be clarified about the form of this exploration and profitability because, in his evaluation, the indigenous groups still don’t understand the project. “I think that what the front has done is to put together a strategy that can defend the indigenous community that is not used in a harmful ideological way,” he said.

Free daily brief — no card needed
Get every Brazil story in one morning email
We build you a personalized brief around the topics you follow — free for 7 days. Love it? Your first month after that is US$1.
Brazil's new Minister of Agriculture, Marcos Montes.
Brazil’s new Minister of Agriculture, Marcos Montes.
RT
Ask Rio Times
Latin American markets, currencies and companies.
Open the full Ask Rio Times →

Montes classified the exploration of minerals for fertilizers as “interesting”. According to him, the activity will gradually return “dignity, revenue, and income to the indigenous community”. The minister cited, as an example, the operation of mineral exploration in indigenous lands in Canada and the profitability that tribes in that country receive from this work. “Fertilizer is a strategic mineral, and we know that it is necessary to feed the world. It is a question of food security”, defended the minister, highlighting that the National Fertilizer Plan shows that the Amazon region has “enormous potential” for mineral exploration.

Also present at the press conference, the president of the FPA, federal deputy Sérgio Souza (MDB-PR), said that the front called the country’s geological service to have technical data on the feasibility and scope of mineral exploration on indigenous lands for the production of fertilizers. “We are thinking of ways to reduce the production cost and optimize this country. Until yesterday, exploring potash here was not viable. With the increase in fertilizer price, it has become viable, but we have some obstacles such as environmental licensing and cabotage,” he pointed out.

CREDIT

Montes also commented about the finalization of the Harvest Plan 2021/22, which ends at the end of June, and the elaboration of the Harvest Plan 2022/23, effective as of July 1. He pointed out that the portfolio’s priority is to unlock more than R$800 million (US$170 million) in resources for the current harvest plan. “We are finishing work to close the harvest plan 2021/22 with the Ministry of Economy. There was a delay due to the high interest rates. It is practically certain that PLN 1/22 will be voted on in the next few days,” he highlighted, mentioning the National Congress Bill (PLN) 1/2022 that foresees a supplementation of R$868.5 million for equalization of the current harvest plan rates. “Then we will think about the harvest plan 2022/23. I believe that in another 30 to 40 days, we should advance a lot. It will have to be robust because the moment is difficult,” he observed.

Souza also declared the “unconditional support” of the bench to the new minister. “We reaffirm our commitment to give the technical and political structure and unconditional support that Marcos Montes will need at the head of the Agriculture Ministry. We do not doubt that Minister Marcos Montes has the same ideas and objectives that we have here at FPA”, he observed. According to him, the parliamentarians and the new holder of the portfolio discussed issues such as food security, current and next crop plan, fuels, and mining.

This article was produced by The Rio Times’ automated AI newsroom. Editorial responsibility: Matthias Camenzind, Publisher and Editor-in-Chief. How we use AI · Report an error

The Rio Times · Power Map
See who really holds power in Latin America
Click to open the Power Map →

Brazil runoff date: Sunday, October 25, poll closing times and when results start · Brazil runoff polls: Flávio 51%, Lula 49% · Kalshi and Polymarket odds

Rotate for Best Experience

This report is optimized for landscape viewing. Rotate your phone for the full experience.