IBOV 173,714.08 ▼ 0.06% IPSA 10,886.14 ▼ 0.56% IPC MEX 66,615.43 ▲ 0.39% MERVAL 3,199,934 ▲ 0.46% COLCAP 2,298.34 ▲ 0.58% BVL PERÚ 57,220.16 — — USD/BRL5.11▲ 0.19% USD/MXN17.53▲ 0.59% USD/CLP931.20▲ 0.67% USD/COP3,251▲ 0.61% USD/PEN3.39▲ 0.21% USD/ARS1,478▲ 0.17% USD/UYU40.23▲ 1.74% USD/PYG6,032▲ 1.81% USD/BOB10.65▲ 4.37% USD/DOP58.24▲ 1.37% USD/CRC446.12▲ 1.44% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.73% USD/HNL26.73▲ 1.94% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.34% USD/VES730.65▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.59▲ 0.87% USD/TTD6.74▲ 1.70% EUR/BRL5.84▲ 0.16% BRENT 88.10 ▲ 4.59% WTI 81.78 ▲ 3.58% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.27 ▼ 0.49% GOLD 4,019 ▲ 0.83% SILVER 56.33 ▲ 0.77% SOY 1,203 ▲ 0.67% CORN 467.50 ▲ 5.89% WHEAT 682.75 ▲ 1.19% COFFEE 304.70 ▼ 5.17% SUGAR 14.82 ▲ 2.63% ORANGE JUICE 139.35 ▲ 4.15% COTTON 78.93 ▲ 1.60% COCOA 5,753 ▲ 10.30% BEEF 220.70 ▼ 2.81% CATTLE 339.35 ▼ 2.09% LITHIUM 68.38 ▼ 0.70% PETR4 40.90 ▲ 2.53% VALE3 72.94 ▼ 0.05% ITUB4 41.96 ▼ 1.39% BBDC4 18.29 ▼ 0.65% ABEV3 15.63 ▲ 0.19% BBAS3 20.49 ▼ 1.30% B3SA3 15.20 ▼ 1.23% WEGE3 43.63 ▲ 0.32% PRIO3 57.85 ▲ 1.87% SUZB3 41.93 ▲ 0.55% RENT3 38.23 ▼ 1.62% AZZA3 18.59 ▲ 0.32% CSAN3 3.84 ▼ 1.03% RAIZ4 0.29 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.60 ▲ 0.39% GMAT3 3.88 ▼ 1.02% PSSA3 55.14 ▼ 0.14% CVCB3 1.22 ▼ 9.63% POSI3 3.80 ▼ 2.06% SLCE3 13.53 ▼ 0.59% NATU3 8.55 ▼ 0.12% BRKM5 6.19 ▲ 1.48% RANI3 7.95 ▼ 1.61% CSNA3 5.05 ▼ 0.98% CMIN3 5.33 ▼ 2.20% USIM5 8.23 ▲ 4.18% GGBR4 24.04 ▲ 0.54% ENEV3 25.68 ▼ 1.04% CPFE3 46.87 ▼ 0.68% CMIG4 11.12 ▲ 0.27% EQTL3 39.50 ▼ 0.88% LREN3 13.42 ▼ 1.69% VIVT3 35.52 ▲ 0.14% RAIL3 13.70 ▼ 1.65% KLABIN 17.58 ▲ 1.27% RAIA DROGASIL 18.55 ▲ 0.16% RDOR3 35.78 ▼ 0.25% HAPV3 11.38 ▲ 3.93% FLRY3 16.59 ▲ 1.04% SMTO3 15.45 ▼ 1.72% UGPA3 32.07 ▲ 0.25% VBBR3 34.92 ▲ 1.60% BBSE3 41.12 ▼ 0.15% BPAC11 56.18 ▼ 0.72% CURY3 30.67 ▼ 1.98% AERI3 2.02 — 0.00% VIVARA 22.44 ▼ 3.90% COMPASS 24.88 ▼ 0.12% VAMOS 3.17 ▲ 0.32% SANB11 26.65 ▼ 0.67% ASAI3 8.50 ▼ 0.70% SBSP3 29.22 ▼ 0.27% WALMEX 49.52 ▼ 0.08% GMEXICO 200.05 ▲ 0.41% FEMSA 225.68 ▲ 0.28% CEMEX 22.69 ▼ 0.40% GFNORTE 181.34 ▲ 0.53% BIMBO 58.00 ▲ 0.14% TELEVISA 9.57 ▲ 0.63% AMX 23.00 ▲ 0.97% GAP 386.00 ▼ 1.47% ASUR 279.71 ▼ 0.44% OMA 230.06 ▼ 1.30% KOF 181.10 ▲ 1.20% GRUMA 287.32 ▲ 0.34% KIMBER 38.67 ▼ 0.28% SQM-B 65,450 ▼ 0.91% COPEC 6,250 ▲ 2.02% BSANTANDER 77.00 ▼ 1.48% FALABELLA 5,835 ▼ 0.31% ENELAM 84.04 ▼ 0.90% CENCOSUD 1,995 ▼ 0.50% CMPC 1,070 ▼ 0.37% BANCO CHILE 188.50 ▼ 0.20% LATAM AIR 24.76 ▼ 2.52% YPF 77,900 ▲ 2.40% GGAL 7,860 ▼ 0.06% PAMPA 5,170 ▲ 1.17% TXAR 665.00 ▲ 0.45% ALUAR 949.50 ▲ 1.01% TGS 9,370 ▼ 0.16% CEPU 2,264 ▲ 0.18% MIRGOR 16,875 ▲ 0.75% COME 43.84 ▼ 1.39% LOMA NEGRA 3,535 ▼ 0.63% BYMA 299.00 ▼ 0.83% TELECOM ARG 4,150 ▼ 0.72% ECOPETROL 16.09 ▲ 1.84% BANCOLOMBIA 80.41 ▲ 1.18% GRUPO AVAL 4.92 ▼ 1.01% CREDICORP 390.70 ▲ 0.84% SOUTHERN COPPER 172.48 ▼ 1.81% BUENAVENTURA 30.24 ▲ 0.23% MERCADOLIBRE 1,814 ▼ 2.34% NUBANK 13.59 ▼ 1.45% XP 16.67 ▼ 0.06% PAGSEGURO 9.04 ▼ 1.20% STONE 11.15 ▼ 0.45% GLOBANT 32.23 ▲ 0.09% TECNOGLASS 46.48 ▼ 0.75% GAP AIRPORT 220.91 ▼ 1.94% ASUR 279.71 ▼ 0.44% OMA AIRPORT 105.31 ▼ 1.77% AMX ADR 26.27 ▲ 0.50% FEMSA ADR 129.02 ▼ 0.36% CEMEX ADR 12.98 ▼ 0.92% PETROBRAS ADR 17.97 ▲ 2.86% VALE ADR 14.19 ▼ 0.21% ITAU ADR 8.21 ▼ 1.14% SANTANDER BR 5.24 ▼ 1.04% AMBEV ADR 3.03 ▼ 0.66% CSN 0.99 ▼ 0.89% GERDAU 4.73 ▲ 0.11% LATAM ADR 52.56 ▼ 1.17% BTC 64,065 ▲ 0.26% ETH 1,840 ▼ 0.04% SOL 74.69 ▼ 0.43% XRP 1.09 ▼ 0.33% BNB 569.09 ▲ 0.23% ADA 0.16 ▼ 1.23% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 0.59% AVAX 6.54 ▼ 0.61% LINK 8.26 ▲ 0.02% DOT 0.83 ▼ 1.64% LTC 45.78 ▲ 1.41% BCH 220.40 ▲ 0.30% TRX 0.32 ▲ 0.30% XLM 0.18 ▼ 0.34% HBAR 0.07 ▲ 0.62% NEAR 1.91 ▼ 1.01% ATOM 1.49 ▼ 1.36% AAVE 87.97 ▼ 2.21% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 81.75 ▼ 0.02% EMBRAER ADR 64.09 ▼ 0.44% JBS 11.91 ▼ 1.00% JBS BDR 60.20 ▼ 2.11% MBRF3 15.03 ▼ 1.70% MBRFY 2.90 ▼ 1.02% INTER 5.37 ▼ 3.07% EGX 52,928 ▲ 0.70% USD/ZAR16.48— 0.00% USD/NGN1,378▼ 0.20% NIKKEI 64,141 ▼ 4.03% CSI300 4,529 ▼ 3.60% HSI 24,562 ▼ 1.78% NIFTY 24,334 ▲ 1.09% KOSPI 6,821 ▼ 6.37% JCI 6,176 ▲ 1.10% USD/JPY162.35▼ 0.03% USD/CNY6.78▲ 0.05% DAX 24,831 ▼ 0.34% CAC 8,339 ▼ 0.47% FTSE 10,600 ▲ 0.27% MIB 51,882 ▼ 0.94% IBEX 19,217 ▼ 0.45% STOXX 641.53 ▼ 0.34% EUR/USD1.14▲ 0.04% GBP/USD1.35▼ 0.66% SPX 7,458 ▼ 1.01% DJI 52,146 ▼ 0.77% NDX 28,593 ▼ 1.49% RUT 2,962 ▼ 0.42% TSX 35,264 ▼ 0.22% VIX 18.77 ▲ 12.19% USD/CAD1.40— 0.00% US10Y 4.5410 ▼ 0.61% IBOV 173,714.08 ▼ 0.06% IPSA 10,886.14 ▼ 0.56% IPC MEX 66,615.43 ▲ 0.39% MERVAL 3,199,934 ▲ 0.46% COLCAP 2,298.34 ▲ 0.58% BVL PERÚ 57,220.16 — — USD/BRL 5.11 ▲ 0.19% USD/MXN 17.53 ▲ 0.59% USD/CLP 931.20 ▲ 0.67% USD/COP 3,251 ▲ 0.61% USD/PEN 3.39 ▲ 0.21% USD/ARS 1,478 ▲ 0.17% USD/UYU 40.23 ▲ 1.74% USD/PYG 6,032 ▲ 1.81% USD/BOB 10.65 ▲ 4.37% USD/DOP 58.24 ▲ 1.37% USD/CRC 446.12 ▲ 1.44% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.73% USD/HNL 26.73 ▲ 1.94% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.34% USD/VES 730.65 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.59 ▲ 0.36% USD/TTD 6.74 ▲ 1.17% EUR/BRL 5.84 ▲ 0.16% BRENT 88.10 ▲ 4.59% WTI 81.78 ▲ 3.58% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.27 ▼ 0.49% GOLD 4,019 ▲ 0.83% SILVER 56.33 ▲ 0.77% SOY 1,203 ▲ 0.67% CORN 467.50 ▲ 5.89% WHEAT 682.75 ▲ 1.19% COFFEE 304.70 ▼ 5.17% SUGAR 14.82 ▲ 2.63% ORANGE JUICE 139.35 ▲ 4.15% COTTON 78.93 ▲ 1.60% COCOA 5,753 ▲ 10.30% BEEF 220.70 ▼ 2.81% CATTLE 339.35 ▼ 2.09% LITHIUM 68.38 ▼ 0.70% PETR4 40.90 ▲ 2.53% VALE3 72.94 ▼ 0.05% ITUB4 41.96 ▼ 1.39% BBDC4 18.29 ▼ 0.65% ABEV3 15.63 ▲ 0.19% BBAS3 20.49 ▼ 1.30% B3SA3 15.20 ▼ 1.23% WEGE3 43.63 ▲ 0.32% PRIO3 57.85 ▲ 1.87% SUZB3 41.93 ▲ 0.55% RENT3 38.23 ▼ 1.62% AZZA3 18.59 ▲ 0.32% CSAN3 3.84 ▼ 1.03% RAIZ4 0.29 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.60 ▲ 0.39% GMAT3 3.88 ▼ 1.02% PSSA3 55.14 ▼ 0.14% CVCB3 1.22 ▼ 9.63% POSI3 3.80 ▼ 2.06% SLCE3 13.53 ▼ 0.59% NATU3 8.55 ▼ 0.12% BRKM5 6.19 ▲ 1.48% RANI3 7.95 ▼ 1.61% CSNA3 5.05 ▼ 0.98% CMIN3 5.33 ▼ 2.20% USIM5 8.23 ▲ 4.18% GGBR4 24.04 ▲ 0.54% ENEV3 25.68 ▼ 1.04% CPFE3 46.87 ▼ 0.68% CMIG4 11.12 ▲ 0.27% EQTL3 39.50 ▼ 0.88% LREN3 13.42 ▼ 1.69% VIVT3 35.52 ▲ 0.14% RAIL3 13.70 ▼ 1.65% KLABIN 17.58 ▲ 1.27% RAIA DROGASIL 18.55 ▲ 0.16% RDOR3 35.78 ▼ 0.25% HAPV3 11.38 ▲ 3.93% FLRY3 16.59 ▲ 1.04% SMTO3 15.45 ▼ 1.72% UGPA3 32.07 ▲ 0.25% VBBR3 34.92 ▲ 1.60% BBSE3 41.12 ▼ 0.15% BPAC11 56.18 ▼ 0.72% CURY3 30.67 ▼ 1.98% AERI3 2.02 — 0.00% VIVARA 22.44 ▼ 3.90% COMPASS 24.88 ▼ 0.12% VAMOS 3.17 ▲ 0.32% SANB11 26.65 ▼ 0.67% ASAI3 8.50 ▼ 0.70% SBSP3 29.22 ▼ 0.27% WALMEX 49.52 ▼ 0.08% GMEXICO 200.05 ▲ 0.41% FEMSA 225.68 ▲ 0.28% CEMEX 22.69 ▼ 0.40% GFNORTE 181.34 ▲ 0.53% BIMBO 58.00 ▲ 0.14% TELEVISA 9.57 ▲ 0.63% AMX 23.00 ▲ 0.97% GAP 386.00 ▼ 1.47% ASUR 279.71 ▼ 0.44% OMA 230.06 ▼ 1.30% KOF 181.10 ▲ 1.20% GRUMA 287.32 ▲ 0.34% KIMBER 38.67 ▼ 0.28% SQM-B 65,450 ▼ 0.91% COPEC 6,250 ▲ 2.02% BSANTANDER 77.00 ▼ 1.48% FALABELLA 5,835 ▼ 0.31% ENELAM 84.04 ▼ 0.90% CENCOSUD 1,995 ▼ 0.50% CMPC 1,070 ▼ 0.37% BANCO CHILE 188.50 ▼ 0.20% LATAM AIR 24.76 ▼ 2.52% YPF 77,900 ▲ 2.40% GGAL 7,860 ▼ 0.06% PAMPA 5,170 ▲ 1.17% TXAR 665.00 ▲ 0.45% ALUAR 949.50 ▲ 1.01% TGS 9,370 ▼ 0.16% CEPU 2,264 ▲ 0.18% MIRGOR 16,875 ▲ 0.75% COME 43.84 ▼ 1.39% LOMA NEGRA 3,535 ▼ 0.63% BYMA 299.00 ▼ 0.83% TELECOM ARG 4,150 ▼ 0.72% ECOPETROL 16.09 ▲ 1.84% BANCOLOMBIA 80.41 ▲ 1.18% GRUPO AVAL 4.92 ▼ 1.01% CREDICORP 390.70 ▲ 0.84% SOUTHERN COPPER 172.48 ▼ 1.81% BUENAVENTURA 30.24 ▲ 0.23% MERCADOLIBRE 1,814 ▼ 2.34% NUBANK 13.59 ▼ 1.45% XP 16.67 ▼ 0.06% PAGSEGURO 9.04 ▼ 1.20% STONE 11.15 ▼ 0.45% GLOBANT 32.23 ▲ 0.09% TECNOGLASS 46.48 ▼ 0.75% GAP AIRPORT 220.91 ▼ 1.94% ASUR 279.71 ▼ 0.44% OMA AIRPORT 105.31 ▼ 1.77% AMX ADR 26.27 ▲ 0.50% FEMSA ADR 129.02 ▼ 0.36% CEMEX ADR 12.98 ▼ 0.92% PETROBRAS ADR 17.97 ▲ 2.86% VALE ADR 14.19 ▼ 0.21% ITAU ADR 8.21 ▼ 1.14% SANTANDER BR 5.24 ▼ 1.04% AMBEV ADR 3.03 ▼ 0.66% CSN 0.99 ▼ 0.89% GERDAU 4.73 ▲ 0.11% LATAM ADR 52.56 ▼ 1.17% BTC 64,065 ▲ 0.26% ETH 1,840 ▼ 0.04% SOL 74.69 ▼ 0.43% XRP 1.09 ▼ 0.33% BNB 569.09 ▲ 0.23% ADA 0.16 ▼ 1.23% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 0.59% AVAX 6.54 ▼ 0.61% LINK 8.26 ▲ 0.02% DOT 0.83 ▼ 1.64% LTC 45.78 ▲ 1.41% BCH 220.40 ▲ 0.30% TRX 0.32 ▲ 0.30% XLM 0.18 ▼ 0.34% HBAR 0.07 ▲ 0.62% NEAR 1.91 ▼ 1.01% ATOM 1.49 ▼ 1.36% AAVE 87.97 ▼ 2.21% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 81.75 ▼ 0.02% EMBRAER ADR 64.09 ▼ 0.44% JBS 11.91 ▼ 1.00% JBS BDR 60.20 ▼ 2.11% MBRF3 15.03 ▼ 1.70% MBRFY 2.90 ▼ 1.02% INTER 5.37 ▼ 3.07% EGX 52,928 ▲ 0.70% USD/ZAR 16.48 ▲ 0.63% USD/NGN 1,378 ▲ 0.02% NIKKEI 64,141 ▼ 4.03% CSI300 4,529 ▼ 3.60% HSI 24,562 ▼ 1.78% NIFTY 24,334 ▲ 1.09% KOSPI 6,821 ▼ 6.37% JCI 6,176 ▲ 1.10% USD/JPY 162.35 ▲ 0.01% USD/CNY 6.7768 ▲ 0.20% DAX 24,831 ▼ 0.34% CAC 8,339 ▼ 0.47% FTSE 10,600 ▲ 0.27% MIB 51,882 ▼ 0.94% IBEX 19,217 ▼ 0.45% STOXX 641.53 ▼ 0.34% EUR/USD 1.1446 ▲ 0.02% GBP/USD 1.3452 ▼ 0.21% SPX 7,458 ▼ 1.01% DJI 52,146 ▼ 0.77% NDX 28,593 ▼ 1.49% RUT 2,962 ▼ 0.42% TSX 35,264 ▼ 0.22% VIX 18.77 ▲ 12.19% USD/CAD 1.4020 ▼ 0.14% US10Y 4.5410 ▼ 0.61%
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Saturday, July 18, 2026

Steering the Dragon: China’s Economic Reform Agenda

By · July 18, 2024 · 2 min read

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In a crucial plenary session, China laid out its economic roadmap under President Xi Jinping’s watchful eye.

The event, termed the third plenum, aimed to refine the nation’s strategy amid growing internal challenges and external pressures.

Unlike typical fall sessions, this one spotlighted ongoing reforms and critical personnel changes, signaling Beijing’s intent to solidify control while driving economic growth.

The session tackled systemic risks in the real estate market and government debt, areas that have long plagued China’s economic health.

Also on the docket were taxation and finance reforms, designed to stabilize and stimulate the economy.

Furthermore, China remains intent on bolstering national security and independence in science and technology—a response to heightened tensions with the U.S.

Despite these ambitions, the plenum’s outcomes seemed more like a continuation of current policies rather than a bold new chapter.

Steering the Dragon: China's Economic Reform Agenda. (Photo Internet reproduction)
Steering the Dragon: China’s Economic Reform Agenda. (Photo Internet reproduction)
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This has left some observers underwhelmed, despite clear signs of strategic positioning.

Economists noted the session reaffirmed China’s commitment to self-sufficiency in emerging sectors like electric vehicles and renewable energies, vital for technological sovereignty.

The focus was not just on high-level reforms. There was a strong push to boost industrial production and internal demand.

This shift aims to address economic issues like the weak real estate sector and domestic consumption, reducing reliance on exports and easing international tensions.

Steering the Dragon: Steady Continuation Over Bold Change in China’s Reform Agenda

China’s economic maneuvers are not solely for domestic consumption. They carry global implications, underscoring the country’s role in sustainable development and ecological preservation.

The plenum highlighted China’s drive to lead in renewable energy—a cornerstone of Xi’s Global Civilization Initiative, which promotes a balance between economic expansion and environmental stewardship.

As China continues to navigate its complex economic landscape, the third plenum’s decisions are crucial. They will guide policy until the 2027 party congress.

Though immediate responses seem conservative, the strategies reveal a calculated plan for China’s sustainable growth and modernization. This session is more than a routine gathering.

Conclusion

The plenary session reaffirmed China’s economic strategies under Xi Jinping. It focused on ongoing reforms and managing risks in real estate and government debt.

Key issues were addressed, and self-sufficiency in sectors like electric vehicles and renewable energies was emphasized.

However, the outcomes mainly continue current policies rather than introducing bold new initiatives.

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