IBOV 173,825.27 ▼ 1.24% IPSA 10,947.38 ▼ 0.70% IPC MEX 66,358.81 ▼ 0.08% MERVAL 3,185,257 ▼ 3.22% COLCAP 2,285.11 ▼ 0.30% BVL PERÚ 57,112.22 — — USD/BRL5.10▲ 0.45% USD/MXN17.43▲ 0.03% USD/CLP924.00▼ 0.22% USD/COP3,224▼ 0.24% USD/PEN3.39▲ 0.21% USD/ARS1,475▼ 0.03% USD/UYU40.18▲ 1.61% USD/PYG6,030▲ 1.78% USD/BOB10.63▲ 4.17% USD/DOP58.33▲ 1.52% USD/CRC447.87▲ 1.83% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.69% USD/HNL26.73▲ 1.94% USD/NIO36.62▲ 1.17% USD/VES730.65▲ 0.57% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.49▲ 0.31% USD/TTD6.75▲ 1.81% EUR/BRL5.84▲ 0.54% BRENT 83.81 ▼ 0.50% WTI 78.15 ▼ 1.01% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.24 ▼ 0.89% GOLD 4,003 ▲ 0.44% SILVER 56.19 ▲ 0.52% SOY 1,188 ▼ 0.59% CORN 459.25 ▲ 4.02% WHEAT 668.00 ▼ 1.00% COFFEE 313.95 ▼ 6.13% SUGAR 14.41 ▼ 2.96% ORANGE JUICE 134.95 ▼ 2.81% COTTON 79.07 ▼ 1.85% COCOA 5,441 ▼ 5.16% BEEF 223.05 ▼ 3.07% CATTLE 346.88 ▼ 0.88% LITHIUM 68.86 ▼ 3.10% PETR4 39.89 ▼ 1.72% VALE3 72.98 ▼ 2.05% ITUB4 42.55 ▼ 1.37% BBDC4 18.41 ▼ 1.02% ABEV3 15.60 ▲ 0.19% BBAS3 20.76 ▲ 1.02% B3SA3 15.39 ▼ 1.91% WEGE3 43.49 ▼ 1.74% PRIO3 56.79 ▼ 1.23% SUZB3 41.70 ▲ 0.53% RENT3 38.86 ▼ 3.69% AZZA3 18.53 ▼ 0.70% CSAN3 3.88 ▼ 1.27% RAIZ4 0.29 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.59 ▼ 1.15% GMAT3 3.92 ▼ 1.51% PSSA3 55.22 — 0.00% CVCB3 1.35 ▲ 0.75% POSI3 3.88 ▼ 1.77% SLCE3 13.61 ▲ 0.81% NATU3 8.56 ▼ 1.27% BRKM5 6.10 ▼ 4.84% RANI3 8.08 ▲ 1.25% CSNA3 5.10 ▼ 2.67% CMIN3 5.45 ▲ 4.01% USIM5 7.90 ▼ 3.66% GGBR4 23.91 ▼ 1.20% ENEV3 25.95 ▼ 3.71% CPFE3 47.19 ▲ 0.77% CMIG4 11.09 ▼ 0.54% EQTL3 39.85 ▼ 1.19% LREN3 13.65 ▼ 3.19% VIVT3 35.47 — 0.00% RAIL3 13.93 ▼ 1.00% KLABIN 17.36 ▼ 0.17% RAIA DROGASIL 18.52 ▼ 0.80% RDOR3 35.87 ▼ 0.39% HAPV3 10.95 ▼ 0.36% FLRY3 16.42 ▼ 0.55% SMTO3 15.72 ▲ 1.22% UGPA3 31.99 ▲ 2.86% VBBR3 34.37 ▲ 1.84% BBSE3 41.18 ▲ 1.15% BPAC11 56.59 ▼ 0.79% CURY3 31.29 ▼ 4.40% AERI3 2.02 — 0.00% VIVARA 23.35 ▼ 0.72% COMPASS 24.91 ▼ 0.80% VAMOS 3.16 ▲ 1.28% SANB11 26.83 ▼ 0.63% ASAI3 8.56 ▼ 1.15% SBSP3 29.30 ▼ 2.27% WALMEX 49.59 ▼ 0.22% GMEXICO 198.85 ▼ 0.68% FEMSA 225.20 ▲ 0.86% CEMEX 22.74 ▲ 0.53% GFNORTE 180.87 ▼ 1.41% BIMBO 58.25 ▲ 1.27% TELEVISA 9.52 ▼ 0.42% AMX 22.78 ▼ 0.09% GAP 391.88 ▼ 1.31% ASUR 280.94 ▼ 0.89% OMA 231.98 ▼ 1.37% KOF 179.47 ▲ 1.42% GRUMA 286.75 ▲ 1.92% KIMBER 38.78 ▲ 0.13% SQM-B 66,050 ▼ 2.72% COPEC 6,126 ▼ 1.35% BSANTANDER 78.16 ▼ 0.61% FALABELLA 5,853 ▼ 0.37% ENELAM 84.80 ▼ 1.11% CENCOSUD 2,005 ▼ 1.72% CMPC 1,074 ▼ 2.63% BANCO CHILE 188.88 ▼ 0.33% LATAM AIR 25.40 ▲ 2.01% YPF 75,975 ▼ 3.28% GGAL 7,860 ▼ 4.20% PAMPA 5,110 ▼ 2.48% TXAR 662.00 ▼ 1.34% ALUAR 940.00 ▼ 2.03% TGS 9,360 ▼ 4.00% CEPU 2,260 ▼ 3.58% MIRGOR 16,850 ▼ 0.74% COME 44.60 ▼ 2.26% LOMA NEGRA 3,558 ▼ 1.52% BYMA 301.50 ▼ 0.82% TELECOM ARG 4,198 ▼ 2.72% ECOPETROL 15.82 ▼ 1.00% BANCOLOMBIA 79.47 ▼ 2.55% GRUPO AVAL 4.97 ▼ 1.19% CREDICORP 387.44 ▼ 2.70% SOUTHERN COPPER 175.66 ▼ 3.24% BUENAVENTURA 30.17 ▼ 1.76% MERCADOLIBRE 1,857 ▲ 0.77% NUBANK 13.79 ▼ 0.65% XP 16.68 ▼ 1.13% PAGSEGURO 9.15 ▼ 0.65% STONE 11.20 ▼ 0.71% GLOBANT 32.20 ▲ 0.69% TECNOGLASS 46.83 ▲ 2.54% GAP AIRPORT 225.96 ▼ 0.81% ASUR 280.94 ▼ 0.89% OMA AIRPORT 107.21 ▼ 0.64% AMX ADR 26.14 ▲ 0.11% FEMSA ADR 129.49 ▲ 0.56% CEMEX ADR 13.10 ▲ 0.23% PETROBRAS ADR 17.47 ▼ 2.18% VALE ADR 14.22 ▼ 3.07% ITAU ADR 8.30 ▼ 1.78% SANTANDER BR 5.30 ▼ 0.93% AMBEV ADR 3.05 ▲ 0.66% CSN 1.00 ▼ 2.91% GERDAU 4.72 ▼ 1.77% LATAM ADR 53.18 ▼ 3.08% BTC 62,786 ▼ 1.57% ETH 1,832 ▼ 1.67% SOL 74.61 ▼ 0.88% XRP 1.08 ▼ 0.14% BNB 568.26 ▼ 0.69% ADA 0.16 ▼ 1.10% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 0.75% AVAX 6.49 ▼ 0.25% LINK 8.19 ▼ 1.66% DOT 0.85 ▼ 0.79% LTC 45.04 ▲ 0.22% BCH 223.16 ▲ 0.70% TRX 0.32 ▼ 0.35% XLM 0.18 ▼ 0.88% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 0.70% NEAR 1.95 ▼ 1.10% ATOM 1.50 ▼ 0.31% AAVE 90.88 ▼ 0.27% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 81.77 ▼ 0.70% EMBRAER ADR 64.37 ▼ 0.82% JBS 12.03 ▼ 0.58% JBS BDR 61.50 ▲ 0.11% MBRF3 15.29 ▼ 0.71% MBRFY 2.93 ▲ 2.09% INTER 5.54 ▼ 1.42% IBOV 173,825.27 ▼ 1.24% IPSA 10,947.38 ▼ 0.70% IPC MEX 66,358.81 ▼ 0.08% MERVAL 3,185,257 ▼ 3.22% COLCAP 2,285.11 ▼ 0.30% BVL PERÚ 57,112.22 — — USD/BRL 5.10 ▲ 0.45% USD/MXN 17.43 ▲ 0.03% USD/CLP 924.00 ▼ 0.22% USD/COP 3,224 ▼ 0.24% USD/PEN 3.39 ▲ 0.21% USD/ARS 1,475 ▼ 0.03% USD/UYU 40.18 ▲ 1.61% USD/PYG 6,030 ▲ 1.78% USD/BOB 10.63 ▲ 4.17% USD/DOP 58.33 ▲ 1.52% USD/CRC 447.87 ▲ 1.83% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.69% USD/HNL 26.73 ▲ 1.94% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 1.17% USD/VES 730.65 ▲ 0.57% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.49 ▲ 0.80% USD/TTD 6.75 ▲ 1.81% EUR/BRL 5.84 ▲ 0.54% BRENT 83.81 ▼ 0.50% WTI 78.15 ▼ 1.01% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.24 ▼ 0.89% GOLD 4,003 ▲ 0.44% SILVER 56.19 ▲ 0.52% SOY 1,188 ▼ 0.59% CORN 459.25 ▲ 4.02% WHEAT 668.00 ▼ 1.00% COFFEE 313.95 ▼ 6.13% SUGAR 14.41 ▼ 2.96% ORANGE JUICE 134.95 ▼ 2.81% COTTON 79.07 ▼ 1.85% COCOA 5,441 ▼ 5.16% BEEF 223.05 ▼ 3.07% CATTLE 346.88 ▼ 0.88% LITHIUM 68.86 ▼ 3.10% PETR4 39.89 ▼ 1.72% VALE3 72.98 ▼ 2.05% ITUB4 42.55 ▼ 1.37% BBDC4 18.41 ▼ 1.02% ABEV3 15.60 ▲ 0.19% BBAS3 20.76 ▲ 1.02% B3SA3 15.39 ▼ 1.91% WEGE3 43.49 ▼ 1.74% PRIO3 56.79 ▼ 1.23% SUZB3 41.70 ▲ 0.53% RENT3 38.86 ▼ 3.69% AZZA3 18.53 ▼ 0.70% CSAN3 3.88 ▼ 1.27% RAIZ4 0.29 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.59 ▼ 1.15% GMAT3 3.92 ▼ 1.51% PSSA3 55.22 — 0.00% CVCB3 1.35 ▲ 0.75% POSI3 3.88 ▼ 1.77% SLCE3 13.61 ▲ 0.81% NATU3 8.56 ▼ 1.27% BRKM5 6.10 ▼ 4.84% RANI3 8.08 ▲ 1.25% CSNA3 5.10 ▼ 2.67% CMIN3 5.45 ▲ 4.01% USIM5 7.90 ▼ 3.66% GGBR4 23.91 ▼ 1.20% ENEV3 25.95 ▼ 3.71% CPFE3 47.19 ▲ 0.77% CMIG4 11.09 ▼ 0.54% EQTL3 39.85 ▼ 1.19% LREN3 13.65 ▼ 3.19% VIVT3 35.47 — 0.00% RAIL3 13.93 ▼ 1.00% KLABIN 17.36 ▼ 0.17% RAIA DROGASIL 18.52 ▼ 0.80% RDOR3 35.87 ▼ 0.39% HAPV3 10.95 ▼ 0.36% FLRY3 16.42 ▼ 0.55% SMTO3 15.72 ▲ 1.22% UGPA3 31.99 ▲ 2.86% VBBR3 34.37 ▲ 1.84% BBSE3 41.18 ▲ 1.15% BPAC11 56.59 ▼ 0.79% CURY3 31.29 ▼ 4.40% AERI3 2.02 — 0.00% VIVARA 23.35 ▼ 0.72% COMPASS 24.91 ▼ 0.80% VAMOS 3.16 ▲ 1.28% SANB11 26.83 ▼ 0.63% ASAI3 8.56 ▼ 1.15% SBSP3 29.30 ▼ 2.27% WALMEX 49.59 ▼ 0.22% GMEXICO 198.85 ▼ 0.68% FEMSA 225.20 ▲ 0.86% CEMEX 22.74 ▲ 0.53% GFNORTE 180.87 ▼ 1.41% BIMBO 58.25 ▲ 1.27% TELEVISA 9.52 ▼ 0.42% AMX 22.78 ▼ 0.09% GAP 391.88 ▼ 1.31% ASUR 280.94 ▼ 0.89% OMA 231.98 ▼ 1.37% KOF 179.47 ▲ 1.42% GRUMA 286.75 ▲ 1.92% KIMBER 38.78 ▲ 0.13% SQM-B 66,050 ▼ 2.72% COPEC 6,126 ▼ 1.35% BSANTANDER 78.16 ▼ 0.61% FALABELLA 5,853 ▼ 0.37% ENELAM 84.80 ▼ 1.11% CENCOSUD 2,005 ▼ 1.72% CMPC 1,074 ▼ 2.63% BANCO CHILE 188.88 ▼ 0.33% LATAM AIR 25.40 ▲ 2.01% YPF 75,975 ▼ 3.28% GGAL 7,860 ▼ 4.20% PAMPA 5,110 ▼ 2.48% TXAR 662.00 ▼ 1.34% ALUAR 940.00 ▼ 2.03% TGS 9,360 ▼ 4.00% CEPU 2,260 ▼ 3.58% MIRGOR 16,850 ▼ 0.74% COME 44.60 ▼ 2.26% LOMA NEGRA 3,558 ▼ 1.52% BYMA 301.50 ▼ 0.82% TELECOM ARG 4,198 ▼ 2.72% ECOPETROL 15.82 ▼ 1.00% BANCOLOMBIA 79.47 ▼ 2.55% GRUPO AVAL 4.97 ▼ 1.19% CREDICORP 387.44 ▼ 2.70% SOUTHERN COPPER 175.66 ▼ 3.24% BUENAVENTURA 30.17 ▼ 1.76% MERCADOLIBRE 1,857 ▲ 0.77% NUBANK 13.79 ▼ 0.65% XP 16.68 ▼ 1.13% PAGSEGURO 9.15 ▼ 0.65% STONE 11.20 ▼ 0.71% GLOBANT 32.20 ▲ 0.69% TECNOGLASS 46.83 ▲ 2.54% GAP AIRPORT 225.96 ▼ 0.81% ASUR 280.94 ▼ 0.89% OMA AIRPORT 107.21 ▼ 0.64% AMX ADR 26.14 ▲ 0.11% FEMSA ADR 129.49 ▲ 0.56% CEMEX ADR 13.10 ▲ 0.23% PETROBRAS ADR 17.47 ▼ 2.18% VALE ADR 14.22 ▼ 3.07% ITAU ADR 8.30 ▼ 1.78% SANTANDER BR 5.30 ▼ 0.93% AMBEV ADR 3.05 ▲ 0.66% CSN 1.00 ▼ 2.91% GERDAU 4.72 ▼ 1.77% LATAM ADR 53.18 ▼ 3.08% BTC 62,786 ▼ 1.57% ETH 1,832 ▼ 1.67% SOL 74.61 ▼ 0.88% XRP 1.08 ▼ 0.14% BNB 568.26 ▼ 0.69% ADA 0.16 ▼ 1.10% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 0.75% AVAX 6.49 ▼ 0.25% LINK 8.19 ▼ 1.66% DOT 0.85 ▼ 0.79% LTC 45.04 ▲ 0.22% BCH 223.16 ▲ 0.70% TRX 0.32 ▼ 0.35% XLM 0.18 ▼ 0.88% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 0.70% NEAR 1.95 ▼ 1.10% ATOM 1.50 ▼ 0.31% AAVE 90.88 ▼ 0.27% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 81.77 ▼ 0.70% EMBRAER ADR 64.37 ▼ 0.82% JBS 12.03 ▼ 0.58% JBS BDR 61.50 ▲ 0.11% MBRF3 15.29 ▼ 0.71% MBRFY 2.93 ▲ 2.09% INTER 5.54 ▼ 1.42%
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Macron offers Petro the Rafale fighter for the Colombian Air Force

By · November 29, 2022 · 3 min read

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The President of France, Emmanuel Macron, has offered his Colombian counterpart, Gustavo Petro, the Dassault Aviation Rafale C/F3 multirole fighter to become the new fighter jet of the Colombian Air Force.

The renewal of this offer, presented to Colombia for the first time in October 2019, took place within the framework of the meetings that both leaders held this November and in which they discussed this issue extensively: first in Egypt, during the celebration of the UN Conference on Climate Change, and later at the OECD meeting in Paris.

Read also: Check out our coverage on Colombia

In the French capital, Macron recalled his country’s interest in participating in the renewal processes of Siden (Comprehensive National Defense System) not only in naval issues (PES) and anti-aircraft defense but also, and in particular, in the project to replace the combat vectors of the South American country.

Dessault Rafale (Photo internet reproduction)
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Also present at the meeting were the French Ministers of Economy, Finance and Commerce, as well as the presidents of the Dassault and Thales companies, accompanied by the Colombian Foreign Minister, senior officials and at least one senior officer of the Colombian Air Force.

The talks between the two governments will have a third meeting, which will take place in Colombia in the development of an upcoming visit by a French delegation. Petro wants a very precise agreement regarding the final sale prices, the financing offered by the European country and the budgetary capacities of the Latin American country.

Rafale (Photo internet reproduction)

PROPOSAL DETAILS

The gala offer -for a number of units not yet agreed- would include a 20-year financing package, with very comfortable sale prices, directing offset resources to modernize the airport infrastructure in the south-east of the country, the operations of the national airline Satena and potentiate aerospace and satellite issues for which the collaboration of Thales would be essential.

Petro also reportedly requested that his country’s aeronautical industry -CIAC, Codaltec and private sector companies- be able to actively participate in aircraft maintenance processes, as well as in the manufacture and supply of certain spare parts, in order to guarantee the logistics support of the fleet.

In this same sense, France would have guaranteed full autonomy in the operation of the planes and relatively short delivery times.

CONTROVERSY OVER THE “END USE” OF THE F-16

The interest of the new Colombian government in this model would be based on the conditions that the United States would impose for the operation of the Lockheed Martin F-16 Block-70 (end use), which would have motivated Petro to flatly reject undertaking any negotiations regarding this aircraft, leaving aside for the moment also the other models that make up the shortlist: the Eurofigther Typhoon and the SaabGripen NG.

During the command of General Ramsés Rueda, the purchase process -not the model selection, which had been the F-16- could not come to a successful conclusion, despite strong pressure from the previous government to sign agreements of intent to purchase before the end of his term, which would have motivated the subsequent resignation of Rueda.

With information from Infodefensa

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