Brazil’s standing in Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index (CPI) reached its lowest point in 2024, scoring 34 out of 100 and ranking 107th among 180 countries.
This marked a decline of two points and three positions from the previous year. It underscores the country’s ongoing struggles with public sector corruption.
The CPI evaluates perceptions of corruption among experts and business leaders, with higher scores indicating stronger integrity. The report highlighted systemic issues, including state capture by corruption and the growing influence of organized crime within public institutions.
Transparency International’s Brazil Director, Bruno Brandão, criticized the government’s lack of progress, pointing to weakened anti-corruption measures and political interference.
Specific concerns included opaque leniency agreements for companies involved in corruption. Additional issues involve conflicts of interest in judicial decisions and unchecked budget amendments that undermine fiscal transparency.
Criticism also extended to President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s administration, which has faced scrutiny for failing to prioritize anti-corruption efforts. Notable controversies include retaining Communications Minister Juscelino Filho despite corruption charges.
Businessmen implicated in past scandals are regaining influence, raising another concern. While setbacks dominate the narrative, some progress was noted.
Transparency rules for congressional budget amendments improved, anti-corruption initiatives advanced under the Comptroller General’s Office, and enforcement efforts reduced illegal deforestation and gold mining.
Public sentiment reflects these challenges. A January 2025 survey revealed that 45% of Brazilians believe corruption worsened over the past year. These findings highlight critical governance issues that demand attention from policymakers and stakeholders to restore trust and institutional integrity.
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