Peru Homicides Reached 248 in Seven Weeks. The Real Figure Is Probably Nearly Double.
PERU · SECURITY
Key Facts
- —The country Peru, 34 million people, where violent crime decided this year’s presidential election.
- —The president Keiko Fujimori won in June by a tenth of a percentage point and took office on 28 July.
- —The number 248 killings in her first 46 days, of which 181 were shootings.
- —The geography Lima and the neighbouring port of Callao account for the largest share of the dead.
- —Who counted Not the police. A data analyst compiled it from the national register of deaths.
- —The catch Registries lag. Peru’s official rate implies around 460 deaths over the same period.
Peru elected a president on the promise of safer streets. Seven weeks in, someone started counting.
Peru spent a year arguing about crime and then voted on it. Peru homicides were the issue that decided June’s presidential runoff.
Keiko Fujimori won it by roughly one tenth of one percentage point. It was the narrowest result in the country’s modern history.
She took office on 28 July. Since Monday, a number describing her first seven weeks has been circulating: 248.
Where the Number Comes From
It is not a police statistic. It was compiled by a data analyst, Juan Carbajal, from Peru’s national register of deaths.
The register records every death certificate issued in the country. Filtering it for homicide between 28 July and 11 September produces 248.
Of those, 181 were killings by firearm, which is 73%. Lima and the adjoining port city of Callao account for the largest regional share.
A further 28 violent deaths from the same weeks are logged with the cause not yet determined. Most of those are also in Lima and Callao.
Why It Understates
A register of deaths is not a crime statistic, and the difference matters here. A certificate is issued when a doctor or a coroner completes the paperwork, which can take weeks.
Peru’s official homicide rate for 2025 was 10.7 per 100,000 people. On a population of 34 million that implies around 3,600 killings a year.
Spread across 46 days, that is roughly 460 deaths. The register has found a little over half of them.
La República, which reported the tally, says so plainly in its own coverage. The data keeps updating, and deaths from earlier dates are added in the days that follow.
So 248 is a floor rather than a total. Anyone reaching for it to argue that killings have fallen is comparing an incomplete count with a finished one.
The same analyst has been publishing the series since the government began. He counted more than 100 in the first 18 days and more than 150 at one month.
The slope is consistent, which suggests the method has not changed. It also suggests the undercount is consistent.
What Peru Is Actually Living Through
The official series is the one that shows direction, and the direction is bad. The rate was 8.6 per 100,000 in 2021, 9.3 in 2023, 10.1 in 2024 and 10.7 in 2025.
Some regions are far worse than the national figure. Madre de Dios recorded 24.6, Callao 23.6 and the Lima region 23.1.
Those numbers are still low by the standards of Colombia or Venezuela. What has changed in Peru is not the murder rate so much as the reach of extortion.
Complaints rose from 22,361 in 2024 to 26,585 in 2025, an increase of almost 19%. Small businesses, transport operators and schools pay weekly to be left alone.
That is the crime Peruvians name first in surveys. It is also why 85% of them tell pollsters they now restrict going out at night.
The Political Weight
She is the daughter of Alberto Fujimori, who governed in the 1990s. He died in 2024, years after a conviction for human rights crimes.
She inherited a country that had cycled through presidents at speed. Dina Boluarte was removed by congress in October 2025, and José Jerí held the office on an interim basis until this July.
Security was the issue she won on, which makes it the issue she will be judged on. Seven weeks is nothing in policy terms and everything in political ones.
On Monday she asked congress for delegated powers to legislate directly. The request, she said, was not for the government but to make state services reach citizens faster.
Opposition legislators want it narrowed to public security and disaster management. That argument runs this week.
How to Use a Number Like This
Three bodies count violent death in Peru and none of them agrees with the others. The register, the police and the statistics institute each measure something slightly different.
For the last seven weeks, the register is the only thing available. It should carry the word provisional wherever it appears.
For direction, the annual series is the instrument, and the next official update is months away. Until then, Peru homicides will be argued about using a count known to be incomplete.
More: Peru news in English, every day from The Rio Times.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many Peru homicides were recorded?
248 between 28 July and 11 September 2026, from a tally of national death register entries compiled by the analyst Juan Carbajal.
Is that the real total?
Almost certainly not. Death registers update for weeks afterwards, and 28 further violent deaths from the period have no determined cause. Peru’s official annual rate implies roughly 460 deaths over 46 days.
What is Peru’s official homicide rate?
10.7 per 100,000 for 2025, up from 10.1 in 2024 and 8.6 in 2021, according to the national statistics institute.
Who is Peru’s president?
Keiko Fujimori, sworn in on 28 July 2026 after winning the June runoff by about one tenth of a percentage point. She succeeded the interim president José Jerí.
What crime worries Peruvians most?
Extortion. Complaints rose from 22,361 in 2024 to 26,585 in 2025, and 85% of Peruvians tell pollsters they now restrict going out at night.
Sources: La República and Infobae of 14 September, Peru’s National Institute of Statistics and Informatics, Gestión and Canal N.
This article was produced by The Rio Times’ automated newsroom system. How we use AI · Report an error · Editorial responsibility: Matthias Camenzind, Editor-in-Chief