IBOV 168,498.45 ▲ 1.39% IPC MEX 71,393.57 ▲ 0.43% MERVAL 2,848,945 — — USD/BRL5.51▼ 0.03% USD/MXN18.60▼ 0.14% USD/CLP 975.74 — 0.00% USD/COP3,240▲ 0.03% USD/PEN3.44▼ 0.08% USD/ARS1,545▼ 0.03% USD/UYU40.31▲ 3.23% USD/PYG6,358▲ 6.40% USD/BOB11.81▲ 0.77% USD/DOP60.62▲ 4.10% USD/CRC448.27▲ 2.01% USD/GTQ7.64▲ 3.17% USD/HNL26.88▲ 3.19% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES895.29▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.83▲ 2.67% USD/TTD6.72▲ 2.44% EUR/BRL6.14▼ 0.57% BRENT 97.36 ▼ 0.98% WTI 90.31 ▼ 0.57% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.28 ▲ 1.06% GOLD 4,081 ▲ 0.14% SILVER 52.19 ▲ 0.74% SOY 1,194 ▲ 1.08% CORN 441.50 ▲ 0.34% WHEAT 591.25 ▼ 1.34% COFFEE 280.15 ▲ 1.08% SUGAR 18.25 ▼ 1.67% ORANGE JUICE 130.55 ▲ 1.63% COTTON 78.54 ▼ 0.22% COCOA 5,119 ▼ 1.20% BEEF 214.05 ▼ 0.16% CATTLE 318.38 ▼ 2.05% LITHIUM 60.91 ▲ 1.21% PETR4 45.36 — 0.00% VALE3 64.04 — 0.00% ITUB4 40.53 — 0.00% BBDC4 14.20 — 0.00% ABEV3 15.48 — 0.00% BBAS3 17.13 — 0.00% B3SA3 14.39 — 0.00% WEGE3 48.19 — 0.00% PRIO3 60.48 — 0.00% SUZB3 53.40 ▲ 2.12% RENT3 30.29 — 0.00% AZZA3 14.76 ▲ 4.98% CSAN3 2.77 — 0.00% RAIZ4 28.00 ▲ 2.56% PCAR3 2.40 ▲ 0.42% GMAT3 3.80 — 0.00% PSSA3 44.35 ▲ 1.46% CVCB3 0.84 ▲ 2.44% POSI3 3.09 ▼ 0.64% SLCE3 16.61 ▲ 1.59% NATU3 5.17 — 0.00% BRKM5 3.20 — 0.00% RANI3 8.53 ▲ 0.83% CSNA3 4.41 — 0.00% IBOV 168,498.45 ▲ 1.39% IPC MEX 71,393.57 ▲ 0.43% MERVAL 2,848,945 — — USD/BRL 5.51 ▼ 0.03% USD/MXN 18.61 ▼ 0.10% USD/CLP 975.74 — 0.00% USD/COP 3,240 ▲ 0.03% USD/PEN 3.44 ▼ 0.08% USD/ARS 1,545 ▼ 0.03% USD/UYU 40.31 ▲ 3.23% USD/PYG 6,358 ▲ 6.40% USD/BOB 11.81 ▲ 0.77% USD/DOP 60.61 ▲ 4.08% USD/CRC 448.27 ▲ 2.01% USD/GTQ 7.64 ▲ 3.17% USD/HNL 26.88 ▲ 3.19% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES 895.29 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.83 ▲ 2.67% USD/TTD 6.72 ▲ 2.44% EUR/BRL 6.14 ▼ 0.57% BRENT 97.36 ▼ 0.98% WTI 90.31 ▼ 0.57% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.28 ▲ 1.06% GOLD 4,081 ▲ 0.14% SILVER 52.19 ▲ 0.74% SOY 1,194 ▲ 1.08% CORN 441.50 ▲ 0.34% WHEAT 591.25 ▼ 1.34% COFFEE 280.15 ▲ 1.08% SUGAR 18.25 ▼ 1.67% ORANGE JUICE 130.55 ▲ 1.63% COTTON 78.54 ▼ 0.22% COCOA 5,119 ▼ 1.20% BEEF 214.05 ▼ 0.16% CATTLE 318.38 ▼ 2.05% LITHIUM 60.91 ▲ 1.21% PETR4 45.36 — 0.00% VALE3 64.04 — 0.00% ITUB4 40.53 — 0.00% BBDC4 14.20 — 0.00% ABEV3 15.48 — 0.00% BBAS3 17.13 — 0.00% B3SA3 14.39 — 0.00% WEGE3 48.19 — 0.00% PRIO3 60.48 — 0.00% SUZB3 53.40 ▲ 2.12% RENT3 30.29 — 0.00% AZZA3 14.76 ▲ 4.98% CSAN3 2.77 — 0.00% RAIZ4 28.00 ▲ 2.56% PCAR3 2.40 ▲ 0.42% GMAT3 3.80 — 0.00% PSSA3 44.35 ▲ 1.46% CVCB3 0.84 ▲ 2.44% POSI3 3.09 ▼ 0.64% SLCE3 16.61 ▲ 1.59% NATU3 5.17 — 0.00% BRKM5 3.20 — 0.00% RANI3 8.53 ▲ 0.83% CSNA3 4.41 — 0.00%
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Monday, November 9, 2026

Brazil Politics - Brazil

Army chief of staff says Brazil must be prepared for war and be deterrent force

By · · 2 min read

RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL –  Russia-Ukraine war, total hybrid warfare of the West and NATO against Russia, uprisings in Yemen and Sudan, increasing Chinese threats against Taiwan, American alleged wire-pulling behind the scenes to depose the Pakistani PM, and much more. The world is becoming more and more uncertain.

Brazilian Army Chief of Staff Gen. Marcos Antonio Amaro dos Santos said Thursday (7) that Brazil must be prepared for a possible war. He also spoke about the war in Ukraine, calling Russian actions an “invasion.”

The statement came during the promotion ceremony of general officers attended by President Jair Bolsonaro.

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Jair Bolsonaro and Gen. Marcos Antonio Amaro dos Santos.
Jair Bolsonaro and Gen. Marcos Antonio Amaro dos Santos.
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“War does not need an invitation. And for the unprepared, it comes even sooner. So we must have a deterrent force to repel threats to our sovereignty by conventional means,” he stressed.

“Let’s take, as an illustration, the invasion of Ukraine last February to illustrate the challenges of the Brazilian Army, which are certainly challenges for its sister forces, the Navy and the Air Force. It is not a luxury for a sovereign country to have armed forces that can be deployed,” he added.

According to the general, “war can be defined simply as an act of violence in which one side tries to impose its will on the other. From another point of view, we can say that peace is the absence of war.”

The general also pointed out that it is the state’s responsibility to allocate budgetary resources for defense. “The National Defense Strategy stipulates that at least 2% of the country’s gross domestic product should be spent preparing the armed forces. The responsibility for meeting and satisfying the national defense requirements does not lie exclusively with the military. On the contrary, this is the responsibility of the Brazilian state.”

Regarding the war in Ukraine, he cited “cyber warfare, economic constraints and blockades, the adversaries’ attempt to impose a certain narrative, the threat of using nuclear weapons, the perception of weak and strong leaders at the global level, and the moral value of troops in confrontation,” highlighting these issues as “part of military training.”

“History shows us once again that war, or the possibility of war, creates an inseparable link between the military and the nation,” he concluded.

 

This article was produced by The Rio Times’ automated AI newsroom. Editorial responsibility: Matthias Camenzind, Publisher and Editor-in-Chief. How we use AI · Report an error

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