Niger Nationality Decree Strips Five Exiles, Including Ex-Prime Minister
NIGER · POLITICS
Key Facts
- —What happened Niger’s head of state signed a decree on 17 September 2026 affecting five people.
- —Who is named The five include Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou, prime minister under deposed President Mohamed Bazoum.
- —The accusations The decree cites spreading disruptive information, intelligence with foreign powers and undermining state security.
- —The catch The loss is provisional and becomes final only after a prison sentence of at least five years.
- —How big The state news agency says 25 people have lost nationality provisionally since October 2024.
- —What is unclear It is not known whether any of the five will challenge the decree.
The loss of citizenship is provisional for now, and all five people named live outside Niger.
General Abdourahamane Tiani, Niger’s head of state, signed a Niger nationality decree on Thursday, 17 September 2026. It provisionally removes Nigerien nationality from five people, the state news agency reported.
What the decree says
Niger’s state news agency, known by its French initials ANP, reported the decree late on 17 September 2026. It calls Tiani “President of the Republic, Head of State” and “General of Army”.
The five people named are Amadou dit Ange Barou Chekaraou, Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou, Oumarou Moussa Ibrahim, Ousmane Abdoul Moumouni and Boubacar Seyni Souley. The agency also listed their dates and places of birth.
According to the decree, they face accusations of spreading data likely to disturb public order and of intelligence with foreign powers. It also cites defamation by electronic means.
Other listed accusations include taking part in an effort to demoralise the army and the nation, and undermining state security. The decree also mentions activities likely to disturb peace and public safety.
These are accusations in a government decree, not court verdicts. No trial has yet tested them in public.
Provisional, not yet final
The measure is provisional. Several outlets, including allAfrica and Ouestaf, say it becomes final only after a prison sentence of at least five years.
Until then, the five remain in a kind of legal limbo. They have lost their Nigerien nationality for now, but the decision can still change.
The decree itself, as summarised by ANP, does not set out that rule. It comes from the 2024 legal framework, as described in those reports.
The legal basis for the Niger nationality decree
The Niger nationality decree applies article 9 of ordinance 2024-43 of 27 August 2024. That text was later changed by ordinance 2024-46 of 7 October 2024.
The ordinance created a national file of people and groups linked to terrorism. It also covers other offences against the nation’s core interests or public safety.
Being placed in that file opened the way to the loss of nationality. According to ANP, this latest decree brings the total to 25 people since October 2024.
Who the five are
Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou was prime minister under President Mohamed Bazoum. The army removed Bazoum from power in a coup on 26 July 2023.
Ouestaf, a regional news site, describes Amadou dit Ange Barou Chekaraou as a former deputy chief of staff to Bazoum. It calls Ousmane Abdoul Moumouni a former presidential adviser.
The same outlet describes Oumarou Moussa Ibrahim as a close associate of Bazoum. It says Boubacar Seyni Souley is an activist based in the United States.
Ouestaf and allAfrica both report that the five live outside Niger. One outlet, Bsean Media TV, reports that Mahamadou has lived in Europe since the coup.
A wider pattern
Human Rights Watch, an international rights group, addressed this practice in a July 2026 report. It said the authorities had temporarily stripped at least 18 exiled opposition figures of citizenship since late 2024.
The group said this was based on the 2024 order that created the terrorism database. It described the practice as part of an effort to suppress criticism beyond Niger’s borders.
In June 2026, the group also reported the case of Mariama Djibrine. She leads a coalition of diaspora opposition groups from Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso.
The September decree adds five more names to that list. It suggests the practice has continued since the July report.
Why it matters to expats and investors
For people living in or invested in West Africa, the main issue is legal predictability. Here, a major legal status changed by decree before any court ruling.
Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso are all led by military governments. People doing business there often depend on local partners, some with political ties.
The Niger nationality decree fits a wider approach in which disagreement is treated as a security matter. That approach can shape how officials, banks and regulators treat people seen as critics.
A partner who loses nationality may face problems with identity papers, bank accounts or property. That can affect contracts and joint projects too.
Investors do not need to take a political side to follow this. They should watch whether courts or decrees decide important questions of legal status.
What is not known
It is not known whether any of the five will challenge the decree, or in which court. None of them had publicly responded by 18 September 2026.
It is also not clear whether any trial is planned. That matters, because only a court sentence can make the loss final.
It is also unclear whether family members of the five face any direct effects. The published decree only names the five individuals.
What to watch next
The next steps will show whether courts take up these cases. Any ruling would help explain how the 2024 ordinances work in practice.
For now, the five keep their provisional status, and the legal process is likely to move slowly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Who lost Nigerien nationality in September 2026?
Five people named in a 17 September 2026 decree, including former prime minister Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou.
Is the loss of nationality permanent?
No. It is provisional and, as reported, becomes final only after a prison sentence of at least five years.
How many people have been affected so far?
The state news agency says 25 people have lost nationality provisionally since October 2024.
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Sources: Agence Nigérienne de Presse (ANP), 17 September 2026; allAfrica; Ouestaf; Wakat Séra; Human Rights Watch, July 2026.
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