As of 1:35 a.m. US Eastern Time (ET) · 2:35 a.m. Brasília, Wednesday 28 October 2026 · storm advisory to 11:00 p.m. ET Tuesday, exchange rates to the latest published rate, prediction markets at 1:35 a.m. ET
The Short Version
In short: Brazil’s real firmed on Tuesday after Monday’s sharp fall, so check today’s rate before any large dollar-to-real transfer. Colombia’s permanent-visa transfer is still due before 31 October, and whether Mexico’s truckers’ strike continues today is not confirmed.
01
Brazil: the dollar eased to 5.3346 reais on Tuesday. The central bank’s official rate was 5.5007 on Monday, so Tuesday’s figure is 3.02% lower. Money Today
02
Colombia: the visa transfer is due before 31 October. Holders of an older permanent-resident visa can transfer it online, so do not wait until Saturday. Visas, Residency and Tax
03
Mexico: Tropical Storm Vance has winds of 40 mph (65 km/h). Heavy rain is still forecast through Thursday for Sinaloa, Durango and Nayarit. Weather Watch
What changed since yesterday: Brazil’s dollar rate eased after Monday’s jump, as Money Today and the Status Board show. Tropical Storm Vance keeps drifting northwest, as Weather Watch explains.
00Do Today
Countries are sorted by urgency, and each checklist runs visa, weather, authorities, then money. Every item links to the block with the details.
Brazil Today
AuthoritiesThe central bank publishes Wednesday’s official dollar rate in the afternoon. Today’s Clock
MoneyThe official rate was 5.3346 reais per US$1 on Tuesday, against 5.5007 on Monday. Money Today
Mexico Today
WeatherHeavy rain is expected through Thursday in parts of western Mexico, so check local weather-office notices. Weather Watch
AuthoritiesAllow extra time on federal highways, because the strike’s status today is not confirmed. Status Board
MoneyThe peso’s latest figure is Tuesday’s market close. Money Today
Chile Today
AuthoritiesThe central bank held its rate at 4.5% on Tuesday, according to the Rio Times economic calendar. Status Board
MoneyToday’s official dollar rate is 985.14 pesos. Money Today
Colombia Before 31 Oct
VisaTransfer an older permanent-resident visa online before 31 October 2026. Visas, Residency and Tax
MoneyToday’s official rate is 3,148.02 pesos per US$1. Money Today
Argentina Note
MoneyThe official dollar rate is 1,560 pesos, and the blue (informal) rate is 1,575. Money Today
AuthoritiesThe country-risk gauge (the extra yield investors demand on Argentine dollar bonds) eased to 753 points. Status Board
01Weather Watch
Tropical Storm Vance Off Western Mexico Tropical Storm: 40 mph (65 km/h)
PositionAbout 295 miles (470 km) west-southwest of Manzanillo and 275 miles (445 km) southwest of Cabo Corrientes
StrengthMaximum sustained winds of 40 mph (65 km/h), moving northwest at 8 mph (13 km/h)
ForecastA gradual turn toward the north, with little change in strength; Vance could become a post-tropical cyclone (a storm that has lost its tropical features)
Next update5:00 a.m. ET · 3:00 a.m. Mexico City, Wednesday
The US National Hurricane Center (NHC) said no coastal watches or warnings were in effect, and it asks people on Mexico’s southwestern and west-central coasts and the southern Baja California Peninsula to monitor Vance. Through Thursday it expects 2 to 4 inches (50 to 100 mm) of rain across central and southern Sinaloa, western Durango and northwestern Nayarit, with isolated totals up to 7 inches (180 mm) in central and southern Sinaloa.
That rain may cause flooding and mudslides on steep terrain. Swells are likely to bring life-threatening surf and rip currents to parts of Mexico’s southern, southwestern and west-central coasts for the next few days, so consult your local weather office.
Source: US National Hurricane Center, Public Advisory 27, 11:00 p.m. ET Tuesday 27 October 2026
Atlantic Basin Quiet
The hurricane center’s Atlantic outlook says tropical cyclone formation is not expected during the next 7 days. That covers the North Atlantic, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of America.
Outlook dated 2:00 a.m. EDT Wednesday 28 October 2026
02Today’s Clock
Every time is shown in US Eastern Time first, then in local time. The storm bulletins and the US central bank decision fill the day, and Brazil’s official rate arrives in the afternoon.
PTAX sell rate (the central bank’s reference dollar rate, an average of midday quotes), Tue 27 Oct
−0.1661 (−3.02%) vs 5.5007 on Mon 26 Oct · real firmer
R$1,000 ≈ US$187
Source: Banco Central do Brasil, 27 Oct 2026
Mexican Peso MXN
18.6770pesos per US$1
Market close, Tue 27 Oct, not the official FIX rate (the Bank of Mexico’s daily reference rate)
+0.1050 (+0.57%) vs 18.5720 on Mon 26 Oct · peso weaker
MXN 10,000 ≈ US$535
Source: RT (a market-data provider), 27 Oct 2026
Colombian Peso COP
3,148.02pesos per US$1
TRM (Colombia’s official reference rate) for Wed 28 Oct
−9.92 (−0.31%) vs 3,157.94 for Tue 27 Oct · peso firmer
COP 1,000,000 ≈ US$318
Source: Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia, the financial regulator, via datos.gov.co, read 28 Oct 2026
Peruvian Sol PEN
3.4465soles per US$1
Market close, Tue 27 Oct; the central bank’s interbank rate could not be read
+0.0030 (+0.09%) vs 3.4435 on Mon 26 Oct · sol weaker
PEN 1,000 ≈ US$290
Market close, 27 Oct 2026, same provider as the peso card
Argentine Peso ARS
1,560pesos per US$1
Official sell rate (Banco Nación, Argentina’s state bank), updated Tue 27 Oct; blue (informal) 1,575 sell and CCL (dollars obtained by trading securities) 1,655.7 sell, both updated Tue 27 Oct
Unchanged vs 1,560 on Mon 26 Oct · wholesale rate 1,538 on Tue 27 Oct vs 1,541 · CCL sell rate −26.8 (−1.59%) vs 1,682.5
ARS 1,000,000 ≈ US$641 at the official sell rate, US$604 at the CCL sell rate
Source: DolarApi (a public exchange-rate data service), read 28 Oct 2026
Chilean Peso CLP
985.14pesos per US$1
Dólar observado (the central bank’s official daily rate) for Wed 28 Oct
−9.15 (−0.92%) vs 994.29 for Tue 27 Oct · peso firmer
CLP 1,000,000 ≈ US$1,015
Source: Banco Central de Chile, via mindicador.cl (a public data service), read 28 Oct 2026
The Brazilian official rate is an average of midday quotes for Tuesday, while the market closed the day at 5.3462 reais per US$1 (RT). Wednesday’s official figure arrives this afternoon, and the Mexican and Peruvian figures are market closes, not official fixings.
04Status Board
Brazil Stocks
176,608.23 points (Mon 26 Oct close)175,710.05 points (Tue 27 Oct close), down 0.51%Slightly lower after Monday’s steep fall
Source: RT data for the Ibovespa, Brazil’s main stock index, 27 Oct 2026
Brazil Interest Rate
13.75% (before the next meeting)13.75%, the Selic, Brazil’s benchmark rateUnchanged until the central bank’s rate committee (Copom) decides on Wed 4 Nov
Calendar listing, 28 Oct 2026
Chile Interest Rate
4.5% (previous decision)4.5% (decision of Tue 27 Oct)Unchanged, as forecast
Calendar listing, 28 Oct 2026
Mexico Truckers’ Strike
Trucking groups announced an indefinite national stoppage from Mon 26 OctThe Interior Ministry (Segob) offered a permanent dialogue table on 24 Oct; status on Wed 28 Oct not confirmedCheck local road reports before long drives
Source: Mexico’s Interior Ministry and the trucking associations’ announcement, 24 Oct 2026
Argentina Country Risk
765 points (Mon 26 Oct)753 points (Tue 27 Oct)Lower; other trackers can show different levels
Source: ArgentinaDatos (a public economic-data service), 27 Oct 2026
05Visas, Residency and Tax
Colombia Before 31 October
Holders of a permanent-resident visa issued under the earlier rules must transfer it before 31 October 2026, under the Foreign Ministry’s Resolution 9316 of 2024. The transfer is required for the foreigner ID card from Migración Colombia, the immigration agency, and is done online.
Source: Cancillería de Colombia (Foreign Ministry), notice on the visa transfer deadline
File photo: office towers in downtown Bogotá, Colombia’s capital.
RT
Ask Rio Times
Straight answers about living in Latin America, from our reporting.
As of 1:35 a.m. ET (2:35 a.m. Brasília), 28 October 2026
Brazil Rate Decision in NovemberPolymarket (a crypto-based prediction platform): no change 69.0%, a 0.25-point cut 27.0%, a 0.25-point rise 2.4%. US$111,300 traded.
Bank of Mexico Decision in NovemberPolymarket: no change 88.0%, a 0.25-point cut 11.9%. US$123,575 traded.
Colombia Central Bank Decision in OctoberPolymarket: a 0.25-point rise 53.5%, no change 36.5%. US$66,722 traded.
How to Read ThisPrices are real-money bets, not polls, and each price is the implied probability of that outcome.
Why We Show ThisPrediction markets turn real-money bets into a live probability that moves within minutes of the news, which is why investors, campaigns and newsrooms in the United States now follow them closely. We show them next to polls and official results, never instead of them.
Source: Polymarket, 28 Oct 2026
07The Calendar Ahead
Thu 29 Oct
7:00 a.m. ET · 8:00 a.m. Brasília Brazil: IGP-M inflation for October (a price index); forecast 1.6% vs 1.57% before
Thu 29 Oct
8:00 a.m. ET · 9:00 a.m. Santiago Chile: unemployment for the latest period; forecast 9.5% vs 9.6% before
Fri 30 Oct
8:00 a.m. ET · 9:00 a.m. Brasília Brazil: unemployment for the latest period; forecast 5.2% vs 5.3% before
Fri 30 Oct
11:00 a.m. ET · 10:00 a.m. Bogotá Colombia: September unemployment; forecast 9.2% vs 9.4% before
Fri 30 Oct
Hour not confirmed Colombia: central bank rate decision, as listed by the Rio Times economic calendar; the rate was 12.25%
Sat 31 Oct
Hour not confirmed Colombia: the Foreign Ministry’s notice says the visa transfer must be done before this date
Sun 1 Nov
Early morning United States: clocks go back one hour, so the time gap between Eastern Time and our countries changes by an hour
Mon 2 Nov
5:00 a.m. ET · 5:00 a.m. Lima Peru: inflation for October; forecast 0% for the month vs 0.12% before, and 4.6% for the year vs 4.55%
Wed 4 Nov
Hour not confirmed Brazil: the central bank’s rate committee (Copom) decides on the Selic, now 13.75%
Forecasts: same calendar, 28 Oct 2026
08Frequently Asked Questions
How Far Did Brazil’s Real Recover on Tuesday?
The central bank’s official dollar rate fell to 5.3346 reais on Tuesday from 5.5007 on Monday, a drop of 3.02%. A firmer real means each US dollar buys fewer reais, so imports and foreign travel cost Brazilians less than a day earlier.
Is Tropical Storm Vance Still a Threat to Mexico’s Coast?
The US National Hurricane Center (NHC) said no coastal watches or warnings were in effect at 11:00 p.m. ET Tuesday, and it expects little change in strength. It still forecasts 2 to 4 inches (50 to 100 mm) of rain through Thursday in central and southern Sinaloa, western Durango and northwestern Nayarit.
How Long Do I Have to Transfer a Colombian Permanent Visa?
Holders of a permanent-resident visa issued under the earlier rules must transfer it before 31 October 2026, so do not wait until Saturday 31 October. Colombia’s Foreign Ministry says the process is done online.
Sources: US National Hurricane Center; Banco Central do Brasil; RT; Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia; DolarApi; Banco Central de Chile; ArgentinaDatos; Polymarket; Cancillería de Colombia; Mexico’s Interior Ministry; Rio Times economic calendar.
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