IBOV 172,265 ▼ 0.11% IPSA 10,821 ▲ 1.07% IPC MEX 67,327 ▼ 0.21% MERVAL 3,254,290 ▼ 0.39% COLCAP 2,285.55 ▼ 0.45% BVL PERÚ 56,156.48 ▼ 0.83% USD/BRL5.15▲ 0.33% USD/MXN17.49▲ 0.51% USD/CLP928.76▲ 0.15% USD/COP3,336▼ 0.25% USD/PEN3.41▲ 0.05% USD/ARS1,492▲ 0.42% USD/UYU40.25▲ 1.37% USD/PYG6,057▲ 1.49% USD/BOB9.85▲ 45.88% USD/DOP58.70▲ 0.24% USD/CRC451.10▲ 1.72% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.16% USD/HNL26.71▲ 1.41% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.70% USD/VES673.24▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.49▲ 0.45% USD/TTD6.73▲ 1.27% EUR/BRL5.89▼ 0.51% BRENT 73.51 ▲ 2.11% WTI 69.89 ▲ 1.95% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.25 ▲ 1.17% GOLD 4,170 ▲ 0.35% SILVER 61.68 ▼ 0.39% SOY 1,189 ▲ 0.53% CORN 456.50 ▲ 3.57% WHEAT 612.50 ▲ 1.07% COFFEE 328.15 ▼ 9.84% SUGAR 15.22 — 0.00% ORANGE JUICE 157.95 ▼ 13.57% COTTON 79.67 ▲ 7.73% COCOA 5,714 ▲ 2.00% BEEF 237.90 ▼ 0.50% CATTLE 360.45 ▼ 0.01% LITHIUM 73.76 ▼ 3.16% PETR4 38.31 ▲ 1.43% VALE3 76.66 ▼ 1.45% ITUB4 42.78 ▲ 0.52% BBDC4 17.98 ▲ 0.33% ABEV3 16.00 ▲ 0.76% BBAS3 20.04 ▲ 1.37% B3SA3 14.61 ▲ 0.21% WEGE3 45.96 ▼ 0.65% PRIO3 55.20 ▲ 3.04% SUZB3 41.12 ▲ 0.98% RENT3 39.39 ▼ 2.31% AZZA3 18.08 ▲ 3.61% CSAN3 3.82 ▼ 0.52% RAIZ4 0.38 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.71 ▼ 1.45% GMAT3 3.61 ▼ 1.37% PSSA3 52.39 ▼ 1.89% CVCB3 1.24 ▼ 0.80% POSI3 3.73 ▼ 0.27% SLCE3 13.28 ▲ 3.75% NATU3 8.33 ▲ 0.24% BRKM5 5.96 ▼ 0.67% RANI3 7.94 — 0.00% CSNA3 4.70 ▼ 1.26% CMIN3 4.31 ▼ 0.46% USIM5 8.52 ▼ 2.18% GGBR4 21.88 ▲ 0.18% ENEV3 25.66 ▼ 1.69% CPFE3 45.83 ▲ 2.12% CMIG4 11.09 ▲ 1.93% EQTL3 39.00 ▼ 0.15% LREN3 13.90 ▼ 1.35% VIVT3 34.66 ▲ 0.46% RAIL3 13.65 ▲ 1.11% KLABIN 17.11 ▲ 0.65% RAIA DROGASIL 17.50 ▲ 0.34% RDOR3 34.84 ▼ 0.46% HAPV3 10.26 ▼ 1.16% FLRY3 15.65 — 0.00% SMTO3 15.00 ▲ 0.27% UGPA3 27.99 ▲ 0.18% VBBR3 30.00 ▼ 0.40% BBSE3 38.93 ▲ 0.57% BPAC11 55.00 ▼ 0.69% CURY3 33.39 ▼ 1.21% AERI3 2.02 ▲ 1.00% VIVARA 22.79 ▲ 1.15% COMPASS 24.97 ▲ 0.20% VAMOS 2.87 — 0.00% SANB11 26.64 ▼ 0.26% ASAI3 8.45 ▼ 2.54% SBSP3 29.37 ▼ 1.14% WALMEX 49.64 ▲ 1.18% GMEXICO 198.70 ▼ 2.01% FEMSA 229.03 ▲ 0.98% CEMEX 21.20 ▼ 0.98% GFNORTE 189.84 ▲ 0.76% BIMBO 57.70 ▲ 1.16% TELEVISA 9.67 ▲ 0.94% AMX 23.00 ▲ 1.01% GAP 429.31 ▼ 2.85% ASUR 295.19 ▼ 4.44% OMA 241.20 ▼ 1.90% KOF 190.50 ▲ 1.60% GRUMA 289.08 ▲ 2.07% KIMBER 39.39 ▲ 0.46% SQM-B 67,695 ▼ 0.83% COPEC 5,938 ▲ 0.99% BSANTANDER 77.01 ▲ 0.09% FALABELLA 5,782 ▲ 0.02% ENELAM 83.64 ▲ 0.90% CENCOSUD 2,095 — 0.00% CMPC 1,050 ▲ 0.30% BANCO CHILE 184.91 ▲ 1.32% LATAM AIR 26.49 ▲ 0.72% YPF 72,950 ▲ 0.41% GGAL 8,220 ▼ 1.20% PAMPA 5,180 ▲ 0.58% TXAR 683.00 ▲ 0.22% ALUAR 996.00 ▲ 0.30% TGS 9,345 ▼ 0.21% CEPU 2,318 ▼ 0.69% MIRGOR 17,025 ▼ 2.01% COME 44.69 ▲ 1.45% LOMA NEGRA 3,648 ▼ 1.08% BYMA 316.00 ▲ 0.08% TELECOM ARG 4,165 ▲ 1.65% ECOPETROL 14.63 ▲ 1.11% BANCOLOMBIA 80.57 ▼ 0.41% GRUPO AVAL 5.06 ▼ 0.39% CREDICORP 387.95 ▼ 1.11% SOUTHERN COPPER 167.66 ▼ 3.57% BUENAVENTURA 29.00 ▼ 3.20% MERCADOLIBRE 1,796 ▼ 0.54% NUBANK 13.81 ▼ 1.76% XP 16.04 ▼ 2.20% PAGSEGURO 8.92 ▼ 0.11% STONE 10.78 ▼ 1.60% GLOBANT 31.36 ▲ 1.31% TECNOGLASS 44.25 ▼ 0.68% GAP AIRPORT 245.94 ▼ 3.33% ASUR 295.19 ▼ 4.44% OMA AIRPORT 110.71 ▼ 2.06% AMX ADR 26.26 ▲ 0.44% FEMSA ADR 131.12 ▲ 0.67% CEMEX ADR 12.11 ▼ 1.75% PETROBRAS ADR 16.60 ▲ 2.09% VALE ADR 14.85 ▼ 1.59% ITAU ADR 8.29 — 0.00% SANTANDER BR 5.23 ▼ 1.23% AMBEV ADR 3.09 ▲ 0.66% CSN 0.93 ▼ 3.34% GERDAU 4.27 ▲ 0.95% LATAM ADR 57.13 ▼ 0.54% BTC 63,084 ▼ 1.42% ETH 1,771 ▼ 1.50% SOL 81.05 ▼ 1.06% XRP 1.11 ▼ 2.65% BNB 578.37 ▼ 1.21% ADA 0.18 ▼ 3.71% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 3.03% AVAX 6.71 ▼ 3.07% LINK 7.86 ▼ 1.95% DOT 0.86 ▼ 3.00% LTC 43.97 ▼ 1.91% BCH 236.35 ▼ 2.25% TRX 0.33 ▲ 0.38% XLM 0.19 ▼ 4.20% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 3.10% NEAR 2.00 ▼ 2.26% ATOM 1.58 ▼ 1.15% AAVE 91.55 ▼ 2.65% SELIC 14.25% NEOE3 33.80 — 0.00% EMBRAER 83.70 ▼ 3.00% EMBRAER ADR 65.28 ▼ 2.91% JBS 12.33 ▲ 1.61% JBS BDR 63.34 ▲ 2.16% MBRF3 15.86 ▼ 3.35% MBRFY 3.08 ▼ 3.75% INTER 5.56 ▼ 2.37% EGX 53,006 ▲ 0.96% USD/ZAR16.26▲ 0.35% USD/NGN1,370▲ 0.01% NIKKEI 68,257 ▼ 2.12% CSI300 4,792 ▼ 1.03% HSI 23,497 ▼ 0.51% NIFTY 24,399 ▼ 0.13% KOSPI 7,656 ▼ 4.91% JCI 5,986 ▲ 1.19% USD/JPY161.93▼ 0.09% USD/CNY6.79▼ 0.06% DAX 25,496 ▼ 1.25% CAC 8,459 ▼ 0.24% FTSE 10,692 ▲ 0.37% MIB 52,677 ▼ 0.53% IBEX 19,729 ▲ 0.23% STOXX 647.36 ▼ 0.48% EUR/USD1.14▼ 0.09% GBP/USD1.34▲ 0.15% SPX 7,494 ▼ 0.58% DJI 53,019 ▼ 0.07% NDX 29,069 ▼ 2.12% RUT 2,979 ▼ 1.00% TSX 35,166 ▼ 0.13% VIX 16.34 ▲ 4.95% USD/CAD1.42▼ 0.01% US10Y 4.5150 ▲ 0.80% IBOV 172,265 ▼ 0.11% IPSA 10,821 ▲ 1.07% IPC MEX 67,327 ▼ 0.21% MERVAL 3,254,290 ▼ 0.39% COLCAP 2,285.55 ▼ 0.45% BVL PERÚ 56,156.48 ▼ 0.83% USD/BRL 5.15 ▲ 0.33% USD/MXN 17.48 ▲ 0.50% USD/CLP 928.76 ▲ 0.15% USD/COP 3,336 ▼ 0.26% USD/PEN 3.41 ▲ 0.05% USD/ARS 1,492 ▲ 0.42% USD/UYU 40.25 ▲ 1.37% USD/PYG 6,057 ▲ 1.49% USD/BOB 9.85 ▲ 45.88% USD/DOP 58.70 ▲ 0.24% USD/CRC 451.10 ▲ 1.72% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.16% USD/HNL 26.71 ▲ 1.41% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.70% USD/VES 673.24 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.49 ▲ 0.45% USD/TTD 6.73 ▲ 1.27% EUR/BRL 5.88 ▼ 0.72% BRENT 73.51 ▲ 2.11% WTI 69.89 ▲ 1.95% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.25 ▲ 1.17% GOLD 4,170 ▲ 0.35% SILVER 61.68 ▼ 0.39% SOY 1,189 ▲ 0.53% CORN 456.50 ▲ 3.57% WHEAT 612.50 ▲ 1.07% COFFEE 328.15 ▼ 9.84% SUGAR 15.22 — 0.00% ORANGE JUICE 157.95 ▼ 13.57% COTTON 79.67 ▲ 7.73% COCOA 5,714 ▲ 2.00% BEEF 237.90 ▼ 0.50% CATTLE 360.45 ▼ 0.01% LITHIUM 73.76 ▼ 3.16% PETR4 38.31 ▲ 1.43% VALE3 76.66 ▼ 1.45% ITUB4 42.78 ▲ 0.52% BBDC4 17.98 ▲ 0.33% ABEV3 16.00 ▲ 0.76% BBAS3 20.04 ▲ 1.37% B3SA3 14.61 ▲ 0.21% WEGE3 45.96 ▼ 0.65% PRIO3 55.20 ▲ 3.04% SUZB3 41.12 ▲ 0.98% RENT3 39.39 ▼ 2.31% AZZA3 18.08 ▲ 3.61% CSAN3 3.82 ▼ 0.52% RAIZ4 0.38 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.71 ▼ 1.45% GMAT3 3.61 ▼ 1.37% PSSA3 52.39 ▼ 1.89% CVCB3 1.24 ▼ 0.80% POSI3 3.73 ▼ 0.27% SLCE3 13.28 ▲ 3.75% NATU3 8.33 ▲ 0.24% BRKM5 5.96 ▼ 0.67% RANI3 7.94 — 0.00% CSNA3 4.70 ▼ 1.26% CMIN3 4.31 ▼ 0.46% USIM5 8.52 ▼ 2.18% GGBR4 21.88 ▲ 0.18% ENEV3 25.66 ▼ 1.69% CPFE3 45.83 ▲ 2.12% CMIG4 11.09 ▲ 1.93% EQTL3 39.00 ▼ 0.15% LREN3 13.90 ▼ 1.35% VIVT3 34.66 ▲ 0.46% RAIL3 13.65 ▲ 1.11% KLABIN 17.11 ▲ 0.65% RAIA DROGASIL 17.50 ▲ 0.34% RDOR3 34.84 ▼ 0.46% HAPV3 10.26 ▼ 1.16% FLRY3 15.65 — 0.00% SMTO3 15.00 ▲ 0.27% UGPA3 27.99 ▲ 0.18% VBBR3 30.00 ▼ 0.40% BBSE3 38.93 ▲ 0.57% BPAC11 55.00 ▼ 0.69% CURY3 33.39 ▼ 1.21% AERI3 2.02 ▲ 1.00% VIVARA 22.79 ▲ 1.15% COMPASS 24.97 ▲ 0.20% VAMOS 2.87 — 0.00% SANB11 26.64 ▼ 0.26% ASAI3 8.45 ▼ 2.54% SBSP3 29.37 ▼ 1.14% WALMEX 49.64 ▲ 1.18% GMEXICO 198.70 ▼ 2.01% FEMSA 229.03 ▲ 0.98% CEMEX 21.20 ▼ 0.98% GFNORTE 189.84 ▲ 0.76% BIMBO 57.70 ▲ 1.16% TELEVISA 9.67 ▲ 0.94% AMX 23.00 ▲ 1.01% GAP 429.31 ▼ 2.85% ASUR 295.19 ▼ 4.44% OMA 241.20 ▼ 1.90% KOF 190.50 ▲ 1.60% GRUMA 289.08 ▲ 2.07% KIMBER 39.39 ▲ 0.46% SQM-B 67,695 ▼ 0.83% COPEC 5,938 ▲ 0.99% BSANTANDER 77.01 ▲ 0.09% FALABELLA 5,782 ▲ 0.02% ENELAM 83.64 ▲ 0.90% CENCOSUD 2,095 — 0.00% CMPC 1,050 ▲ 0.30% BANCO CHILE 184.91 ▲ 1.32% LATAM AIR 26.49 ▲ 0.72% YPF 72,950 ▲ 0.41% GGAL 8,220 ▼ 1.20% PAMPA 5,180 ▲ 0.58% TXAR 683.00 ▲ 0.22% ALUAR 996.00 ▲ 0.30% TGS 9,345 ▼ 0.21% CEPU 2,318 ▼ 0.69% MIRGOR 17,025 ▼ 2.01% COME 44.69 ▲ 1.45% LOMA NEGRA 3,648 ▼ 1.08% BYMA 316.00 ▲ 0.08% TELECOM ARG 4,165 ▲ 1.65% ECOPETROL 14.63 ▲ 1.11% BANCOLOMBIA 80.57 ▼ 0.41% GRUPO AVAL 5.06 ▼ 0.39% CREDICORP 387.95 ▼ 1.11% SOUTHERN COPPER 167.66 ▼ 3.57% BUENAVENTURA 29.00 ▼ 3.20% MERCADOLIBRE 1,796 ▼ 0.54% NUBANK 13.81 ▼ 1.76% XP 16.04 ▼ 2.20% PAGSEGURO 8.92 ▼ 0.11% STONE 10.78 ▼ 1.60% GLOBANT 31.36 ▲ 1.31% TECNOGLASS 44.25 ▼ 0.68% GAP AIRPORT 245.94 ▼ 3.33% ASUR 295.19 ▼ 4.44% OMA AIRPORT 110.71 ▼ 2.06% AMX ADR 26.26 ▲ 0.44% FEMSA ADR 131.12 ▲ 0.67% CEMEX ADR 12.11 ▼ 1.75% PETROBRAS ADR 16.60 ▲ 2.09% VALE ADR 14.85 ▼ 1.59% ITAU ADR 8.29 — 0.00% SANTANDER BR 5.23 ▼ 1.23% AMBEV ADR 3.09 ▲ 0.66% CSN 0.93 ▼ 3.34% GERDAU 4.27 ▲ 0.95% LATAM ADR 57.13 ▼ 0.54% BTC 63,084 ▼ 1.42% ETH 1,771 ▼ 1.50% SOL 81.05 ▼ 1.06% XRP 1.11 ▼ 2.65% BNB 578.37 ▼ 1.21% ADA 0.18 ▼ 3.71% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 3.03% AVAX 6.71 ▼ 3.07% LINK 7.86 ▼ 1.95% DOT 0.86 ▼ 3.00% LTC 43.97 ▼ 1.91% BCH 236.35 ▼ 2.25% TRX 0.33 ▲ 0.38% XLM 0.19 ▼ 4.20% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 3.10% NEAR 2.00 ▼ 2.26% ATOM 1.58 ▼ 1.15% AAVE 91.55 ▼ 2.65% SELIC 14.25% NEOE3 33.80 — 0.00% EMBRAER 83.70 ▼ 3.00% EMBRAER ADR 65.28 ▼ 2.91% JBS 12.33 ▲ 1.61% JBS BDR 63.34 ▲ 2.16% MBRF3 15.86 ▼ 3.35% MBRFY 3.08 ▼ 3.75% INTER 5.56 ▼ 2.37% EGX 53,006 ▲ 0.96% USD/ZAR 16.26 ▲ 0.41% USD/NGN 1,370 ▲ 0.19% NIKKEI 68,257 ▼ 2.12% CSI300 4,792 ▼ 1.03% HSI 23,497 ▼ 0.51% NIFTY 24,399 ▼ 0.13% KOSPI 7,656 ▼ 4.91% JCI 5,986 ▲ 1.19% USD/JPY 161.93 ▼ 0.09% USD/CNY 6.7925 ▲ 0.11% DAX 25,496 ▼ 1.25% CAC 8,459 ▼ 0.24% FTSE 10,692 ▲ 0.37% MIB 52,677 ▼ 0.53% IBEX 19,729 ▲ 0.23% STOXX 647.36 ▼ 0.48% EUR/USD 1.1432 ▼ 0.13% GBP/USD 1.3371 ▼ 0.12% SPX 7,494 ▼ 0.58% DJI 53,019 ▼ 0.07% NDX 29,069 ▼ 2.12% RUT 2,979 ▼ 1.00% TSX 35,166 ▼ 0.13% VIX 16.34 ▲ 4.95% USD/CAD 1.4203 ▼ 0.03% US10Y 4.5150 ▲ 0.80%
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Tuesday, July 7, 2026

Defense Monitor Middle East

Gulf States Deny U.S. Airbase Access for Iran Operations, Reshaping Middle East Dynamics

By · October 6, 2024 · 2 min read

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Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the UAE, Bahrain, and Kuwait have refused to allow the United States to use their airbases for potential operations against Iran. This decision marks a significant shift in the Middle East’s geopolitical landscape.

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries have long maintained close military ties with the U.S. However, recent events have prompted them to reconsider their positions.

The Gulf states’ declaration of neutrality comes amid escalating tensions between Iran and Israel. Iran recently launched a large-scale attack on Israel in retaliation for the killing of Hamas and Hezbollah leaders.

This move by the GCC aims to prevent further regional instability and protect their own interests. For the United States, this refusal poses substantial challenges to its military strategy in the region.

Gulf States Deny U.S. Airbase Access for Iran Operations, Reshaping Middle East Dynamics. (Photo Internet reproduction)
Gulf States Deny U.S. Airbase Access for Iran Operations, Reshaping Middle East Dynamics. (Photo Internet reproduction)
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The U.S. now faces reduced operational flexibility and increased logistical difficulties for potential actions against Iran. This development also represents a diplomatic setback, potentially weakening American influence in the area.

Despite these obstacles, the U.S. still has alternative options at its disposal. The U.S. Navy maintains a strong presence in the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea. Aircraft carriers like the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower and USS Gerald R. Ford serve as mobile airbases.

Additionally, the U.S. military base on Diego Garcia in the British Indian Ocean Territory can support long-range operations.

Some have suggested Cyprus as a potential alternative, but this option comes with its own set of challenges. Cyprus’s distance from Iran would reduce operational efficiency for U.S. forces.

Using Cyprus might also complicate relations with Turkey, a NATO ally. Moreover, Cyprus’s stance on neutrality could prevent it from allowing such operations.

Gulf States Deny U.S. Airbase Access for Iran Operations, Reshaping Middle East Dynamics

The Gulf states’ decision signifies their efforts towards regional de-escalation and a recalibration of relationships in the Middle East. These countries now seek a more balanced approach between Iran and their Western allies.

Economic considerations also play a role, as the Gulf states aim to protect their vital oil infrastructure from potential Iranian retaliation.

This shift in policy underscores the complex and evolving nature of Middle Eastern geopolitics. It highlights the need for diplomatic solutions to regional tensions.

The U.S. still maintains significant military capabilities through its naval presence and other assets in the area. However, this development necessitates a reevaluation of American strategy in the region.

The situation remains fluid, and its long-term implications are yet to be fully understood. As tensions continue to simmer, the international community watches closely.

The coming months will likely reveal how this new dynamic shapes the future of Middle Eastern politics and international relations.

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