
BRAZIL · CONGRESS
Flávio Bolsonaro, a Brazilian senator who lost the presidential runoff to Brazil’s left-wing president Lula on Sunday 25 October 2026, is voicing his positions from the United States. On Thursday 12 November 2026 he voted remotely against the government’s fiscal adjustment bill and said on a live stream that he opposes the House speaker’s re-election.
Bolsonaro is a senator for Rio de Janeiro in the Liberal Party (PL), the conservative party of his father, the convicted former president Jair Bolsonaro. The fight matters to readers in the United States because the Chamber of Deputies, Brazil’s lower house, must pass the fiscal plan that investors watch.
Key Facts
- Vote Flávio Bolsonaro voted against the fiscal bill from the United States on Thursday 12 November.
- Speaker Hugo Motta, speaker of the Chamber of Deputies, seeks re-election in February 2027.
- PL bench The Liberal Party will hold 121 seats in the next Chamber, the biggest bench, and is divided.
- Open Whether Motta wins re-election, and whether the Chamber passes the fiscal bill.
- Prediction markets Polymarket, a prediction market, prices his return by 31 December 2026 at 4.1% (13 Nov, 1:08 p.m. ET).
- Power Index Brazil ranks 1st of 14 in The Rio Times Latin America Power Index, with 74.2 points (November 2026 edition).
Why a Defeated Candidate Still Matters
On Thursday 12 November 2026 the Senate voted on the main text of the fiscal bill, and Bolsonaro took part remotely from the United States. He voted no, as the PL leadership had urged.
The Senate approved the main text of the bill by 45 votes to 31. The government estimates it will improve the 2027 primary result, the budget balance before debt interest, by R$45.1 to R$56.1 billion (about US$8.0 to US$9.9 billion at 5.64 reais per US dollar on 13 November 2026).
Contested points are due for a vote on Tuesday 17 November 2026. The bill then goes to the Chamber of Deputies.
Bolsonaro explained his vote on the social network X: “I voted against cuts in health and education to give the current government a chance to fulfil its campaign promises.” His campaign promise of a “tesouraço”, his word for a sweeping government clean-up, drew criticism from opponents, including Lula, who tied it to cuts in social programmes.

Why the Speaker Fight Matters
Hugo Motta, from Paraíba state, is the current speaker of the Chamber of Deputies and belongs to Republicanos, a Brazilian centre-right party. He is seeking re-election when the new Congress starts in February 2027.
The speaker controls the agenda and decides which bills get a vote. That makes the post decisive for Lula’s fiscal plan.
In a live stream on his own channel on Thursday 12 November 2026, Bolsonaro said he opposes Motta’s re-election. “I would never support Motta’s re-election for everything he did not deliver,” he said.
Bolsonaro says Motta did not keep promises to the Bolsonaro camp, in his words: “He promised amnesty, did not deliver.” He adds that Motta then came with the “dosimetria” bill, which cuts prison terms of people convicted over the attacks of 8 January 2023.
The PL will hold 121 seats in the next Chamber, the biggest bench. Its deputies are divided over whether to back Motta or field their own candidate, and no decision has been taken.
In Plain English
The PL is the Liberal Party, the conservative party of the Bolsonaro family. The Chamber of Deputies is the lower house of Congress, and the Senate is the upper house.
Republicanos means Republicans, and Motta’s party has no link to the US Republicans. A speaker is the presiding officer who runs the Chamber’s sessions.
What Prediction Markets Say
Polymarket, a prediction market where users trade real-money contracts, runs a market on whether Flávio Bolsonaro returns to Brazil. On 13 November 2026 at 1:08 p.m. ET, traders price a return by 30 November 2026 at 0.45% and by 31 December 2026 at 4.1%.
Traders price a return by 31 March 2027 at 11.5%, by 30 June 2027 at 17.5% and by 31 December 2027 at 30%. A total of US$33,499 has been traded.
These prices are bets, not polls, and the volume is thin. They cannot say why traders hold a view, and the outcome depends on the market’s own resolution rules.
Why we show this: prediction markets turn real-money bets into a live probability that moves within minutes of the news, which is why investors, campaigns and newsrooms in the United States now follow them closely. We show them next to polls and official results, never instead of them.
What It Means for You
Brazil’s fiscal path in 2027 runs through the Chamber speaker, who decides which bills reach a vote. Whoever wins the post will set how quickly Lula’s fiscal plan comes up.
Conservative divisions help the government, because a split PL has less power over the Chamber’s agenda. Readers in the United States who track Brazilian risk can treat the PL’s decision on Motta and the 17 November Senate vote as the next signposts.
Our Brazil news coverage follows both votes. The Rio Times Latin America Power Index tracks the wider balance of influence.
What Is Not Known
The PL’s decision on Motta, and when it will come, are not known. It is also not known whether Motta wins re-election or whether the Chamber passes the bill.
Whether Bolsonaro returns to Brazil, and when, is open. Our report on his plans for a new run has more.
Frequently Asked Questions
Did Flávio Bolsonaro vote on the fiscal bill?
Yes. He voted no, remotely from the United States, on Thursday 12 November 2026, following the PL leadership’s line.
What does the House speaker do?
The speaker of the Chamber of Deputies controls the agenda. He decides which bills get a vote.
How many seats does the PL have?
The Liberal Party will hold 121 seats in the next Chamber, the biggest bench. Its deputies are divided over whether to back Motta.
Sources: Agência Senado, the Senate’s news agency, report on the vote, 12 Nov 2026; Flávio Bolsonaro’s live stream and X post, 12 Nov 2026; Polymarket market page, 13 Nov 2026, 1:08 p.m. ET; Superior Electoral Court (Brazil’s election authority) results.
This article was produced by The Rio Times’ automated AI newsroom. Editorial responsibility: Matthias Camenzind, Publisher and Editor-in-Chief. The Rio Times also runs Ask Rio Times, which answers from 100,000+ of our own articles, the daily Latin America Power Map, and prediction-market odds on elections and markets.. How we use AI · Report an error
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