IBOV 172,457.76 ▲ 0.66% IPC MEX 71,610.23 ▼ 0.28% MERVAL 2,848,945 — — USD/BRL5.67▲ 0.45% USD/MXN18.52▼ 0.42% USD/CLP994.16▼ 0.13% USD/COP3,302▲ 0.70% USD/PEN3.40▼ 0.16% USD/ARS1,544▼ 0.11% USD/UYU40.59▲ 2.33% USD/PYG6,196▲ 2.33% USD/BOB11.59▼ 0.37% USD/DOP60.59▲ 1.85% USD/CRC442.74▼ 0.10% USD/GTQ7.64▲ 2.06% USD/HNL26.91▲ 2.15% USD/NIO36.62▲ 2.73% USD/VES909.35▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.69▲ 1.39% USD/TTD6.75▲ 1.58% EUR/BRL6.25▲ 0.93% BRENT 95.84 ▲ 0.02% WTI 88.56 ▼ 0.20% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.09 ▼ 1.50% GOLD 3,886 ▲ 0.03% SILVER 49.12 ▼ 1.70% SOY 1,232 ▲ 0.37% CORN 445.50 ▲ 0.68% WHEAT 593.25 ▲ 1.54% COFFEE 274.00 ▼ 2.21% SUGAR 18.40 ▲ 0.99% ORANGE JUICE 136.85 ▼ 2.91% COTTON 79.02 ▲ 0.44% COCOA 5,267 ▲ 3.97% BEEF 224.80 ▲ 2.70% CATTLE 335.35 ▼ 0.10% LITHIUM 58.76 ▼ 1.13% PETR4 45.30 ▲ 1.34% VALE3 63.50 ▼ 0.70% ITUB4 42.27 ▲ 1.42% BBDC4 14.52 ▲ 1.40% ABEV3 15.79 ▲ 0.25% BBAS3 15.10 ▼ 2.45% B3SA3 14.89 ▲ 0.88% WEGE3 51.31 ▼ 0.66% PRIO3 63.30 — 0.00% SUZB3 54.77 ▼ 2.27% RENT3 30.07 ▲ 1.66% AZZA3 15.91 ▼ 5.86% CSAN3 3.10 ▲ 8.77% RAIZ4 20.00 ▼ 6.67% PCAR3 2.56 ▲ 7.11% GMAT3 4.25 ▲ 10.68% PSSA3 46.41 ▲ 1.02% CVCB3 0.83 ▼ 1.19% POSI3 3.15 ▼ 6.53% SLCE3 18.28 ▼ 0.44% NATU3 5.13 ▼ 3.75% BRKM5 3.02 ▼ 1.63% RANI3 8.18 — 0.00% CSNA3 3.72 ▼ 12.06% IBOV 172,457.76 ▲ 0.66% IPC MEX 71,610.23 ▼ 0.28% MERVAL 2,848,945 — — USD/BRL 5.67 ▲ 0.45% USD/MXN 18.52 ▼ 0.42% USD/CLP 994.16 ▼ 0.13% USD/COP 3,302 ▲ 0.70% USD/PEN 3.40 ▼ 0.16% USD/ARS 1,544 ▼ 0.11% USD/UYU 40.59 ▲ 2.33% USD/PYG 6,196 ▲ 2.33% USD/BOB 11.59 ▼ 0.37% USD/DOP 60.59 ▲ 1.85% USD/CRC 442.74 ▼ 0.10% USD/GTQ 7.64 ▲ 2.06% USD/HNL 26.91 ▲ 2.15% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 2.73% USD/VES 909.35 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.69 ▲ 1.39% USD/TTD 6.75 ▲ 1.58% EUR/BRL 6.25 ▲ 0.93% BRENT 95.84 ▲ 0.02% WTI 88.56 ▼ 0.20% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.09 ▼ 1.50% GOLD 3,886 ▲ 0.03% SILVER 49.12 ▼ 1.70% SOY 1,232 ▲ 0.37% CORN 445.50 ▲ 0.68% WHEAT 593.25 ▲ 1.54% COFFEE 274.00 ▼ 2.21% SUGAR 18.40 ▲ 0.99% ORANGE JUICE 136.85 ▼ 2.91% COTTON 79.02 ▲ 0.44% COCOA 5,267 ▲ 3.97% BEEF 224.80 ▲ 2.70% CATTLE 335.35 ▼ 0.10% LITHIUM 58.76 ▼ 1.13% PETR4 45.30 ▲ 1.34% VALE3 63.50 ▼ 0.70% ITUB4 42.27 ▲ 1.42% BBDC4 14.52 ▲ 1.40% ABEV3 15.79 ▲ 0.25% BBAS3 15.10 ▼ 2.45% B3SA3 14.89 ▲ 0.88% WEGE3 51.31 ▼ 0.66% PRIO3 63.30 — 0.00% SUZB3 54.77 ▼ 2.27% RENT3 30.07 ▲ 1.66% AZZA3 15.91 ▼ 5.86% CSAN3 3.10 ▲ 8.77% RAIZ4 20.00 ▼ 6.67% PCAR3 2.56 ▲ 7.11% GMAT3 4.25 ▲ 10.68% PSSA3 46.41 ▲ 1.02% CVCB3 0.83 ▼ 1.19% POSI3 3.15 ▼ 6.53% SLCE3 18.28 ▼ 0.44% NATU3 5.13 ▼ 3.75% BRKM5 3.02 ▼ 1.63% RANI3 8.18 — 0.00% CSNA3 3.72 ▼ 12.06%
since 2009
Saturday, November 14, 2026

Brazil Life & Society

Transforming Landscapes of the South American Pampas

By · · 2 min read

The Pampas, a vast biome in South America, has seen a 20% reduction in its natural vegetation since 1985.

This biome, spread over Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay, covers more than a million square kilometers.

The environmental network MapBiomas recently highlighted this significant loss. It amounts to 9.1 million hectares, especially in native grasslands.

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Covering 6.1% of South America’s land, the Pampas’ largest portion lies in Argentina, with 66% of the biome.

Brazil holds 18%, and Uruguay accounts for 16%. The area, once rich in native plants, now has less than half its original coverage.

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Grasslands, used for livestock, make up 32% of the territory. These lands offer a balance of animal farming and biodiversity conservation.

However, changes are evident. Farmlands and forests have expanded by 15% since 1985. This growth, covering 8.9 million hectares, shows a shift in land use.

Transforming Landscapes of the South American Pampas.
Transforming Landscapes of the South American Pampas.

The grassland area, vital for animal farming, has shrunk. It went from 44 million hectares in 1985 to 35 million in 2022.

Economic factors have driven these changes. Rising global prices for commodities like soybeans have influenced land use.

Regions known for cattle are now turning to soybean farming. This shift varies in intensity across the three countries. Brazil, for example, lost the most grassland.

Turning to soybean farming

Brazil’s decline was 2.9 million hectares, a 32% drop from 1985. Although the Pampas is a small part of Brazil’s map, its ecological value is immense.

Argentina, having the largest Pampa region, lost 3.7 million hectares. This area is about 182 times the size of Buenos Aires.

Uruguay also faces similar challenges. The advance of agriculture and forestry has cut down grasslands significantly.

Here, the loss is 2.5 million hectares, 47 times larger than Montevideo. This represents a 20% reduction from the 1985 levels.

The South American Pampas has undergone notable changes over the past decades.

The decline in natural vegetation reflects shifts in land use, driven by economic and agricultural trends.

This change impacts the landscape and the ecological balance of the region.

Live Market IntelligenceBrazil — Live Market BoardInside: market breadth, the sector heatmap, currencies & rates, the Latin America scoreboard and the full instrument board.

Rio Times · Live Market Intelligence

Brazil — Live Market Board

B3 · São Paulo
Nov 14, 2026 · 02:46

Ibovespa · benchmark
172,457.76
+0.66%
L 171,132day rangeH 172,715

+9.73% over 12 months

Market breadth · 14 names
43% advancing

6 ▲ advancing8 declining ▼

Currencies, rates & key inputs
USD / BRL
5.67
+0.45%

EUR / BRL
6.25
+0.93%

Selic rate
13.75%
·

Brent crude
95.84
+0.02%

Iron ore
161.91
·

Sector heatmap · average move today
Energy
+0.67%
PETR4, PRIO3

Industrials
+0.50%
WEGE3, RENT3

Financials
+0.31%
ITUB4, BBDC4, BBAS3, B3SA3

Consumer Staples
+0.25%
ABEV3

Utilities
-0.70%
ENEV3

Materials
-2.27%
SUZB3

Mining
-4.57%
VALE3, CSNA3, GGBR4

Consumer Disc.
-5.86%
AZZA3

Latin America scoreboard
IndexLastTodayStrength
IbovespaBrazil
172,457.76
+0.66%

S&P/BMV IPCMexico
71,610.23
-0.28%

S&P IPSAChile
10,660.94
+0.34%

S&P MERVALArgentina
2,848,945
—

MSCI COLCAPColombia
2,452.46
-0.02%

Full instrument board
Instrument Last Change YoY Prev. High Low Volume
IBOV 172,457.76 +0.66% +9.73% 171,324.31 172,715 171,132 —
USD/BRL 5.67 +0.45% +7.09% 5.64 5.67 5.63 —
SELIC 13.75% — — — — —
PETR4 45.30 +1.34% +39.43% 44.70 45.44 44.62 23,431,200
VALE3 63.50 -0.70% -3.30% 63.95 64.24 63.12 11,175,700
ITUB4 42.27 +1.42% +7.66% 41.68 42.56 41.62 19,532,400
BBDC4 14.52 +1.40% -25.46% 14.32 14.54 14.27 32,353,600
BBAS3 15.10 -2.45% -32.89% 15.48 15.60 14.98 85,573,900
B3SA3 14.89 +0.88% +2.90% 14.76 14.94 14.53 34,792,900
ABEV3 15.79 +0.25% +15.85% 15.75 15.83 15.64 13,254,800
WEGE3 51.31 -0.66% +14.48% 51.65 52.05 50.93 7,741,000
PRIO3 63.30 +0.00% +58.93% 63.30 63.83 62.65 10,460,300
SUZB3 54.77 -2.27% +14.92% 56.04 55.98 54.66 3,845,300
RENT3 30.07 +1.66% -28.47% 29.58 30.35 29.58 7,599,300
AZZA3 15.91 -5.86% -45.85% 16.90 17.10 15.72 6,641,600
CSNA3 3.72 -12.06% -56.79% 4.23 4.14 3.71 54,060,600
GGBR4 24.73 -0.96% +30.78% 24.97 25.09 24.53 5,458,200
ENEV3 26.81 -0.70% +38.98% 27.00 27.09 26.64 5,990,500

Largest moves today
CSNA3
3.72
-12.06%
AZZA3
15.91
-5.86%
BBAS3
15.10
-2.45%
SUZB3
54.77
-2.27%
RENT3
30.07
+1.66%
ITUB4
42.27
+1.42%
BBDC4
14.52
+1.40%
PETR4
45.30
+1.34%

The session read
The Ibovespa rose 0.66%, with breadth negative — 6 of 14 names higher. Energy led, while Consumer Disc. lagged.

This article was produced by The Rio Times’ automated AI newsroom. Editorial responsibility: Matthias Camenzind, Publisher and Editor-in-Chief. The Rio Times also runs Ask Rio Times, which answers from 100,000+ of our own articles, the daily Latin America Power Map, and prediction-market odds on elections and markets.. How we use AI · Report an error

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