IBOV 175,699.79 ▼ 0.53% IPSA 11,024.10 ▲ 1.05% IPC MEX 66,529.27 ▲ 0.85% MERVAL 3,229,323 ▼ 0.18% COLCAP 2,298.73 ▼ 0.39% BVL PERÚ 57,174.37 — — USD/BRL5.07▲ 0.01% USD/MXN17.39▼ 0.18% USD/CLP923.96▼ 0.28% USD/COP3,244▲ 0.25% USD/PEN3.39▼ 0.06% USD/ARS1,465▼ 0.37% USD/UYU40.15▲ 1.04% USD/PYG6,039▲ 1.28% USD/BOB10.65▲ 5.99% USD/DOP58.36▲ 0.10% USD/CRC447.49▲ 0.88% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.09% USD/HNL26.73▼ 0.01% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.31% USD/VES723.93▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.69▲ 0.12% USD/TTD6.76▲ 1.32% EUR/BRL5.80▼ 1.00% BRENT 84.75 ▲ 0.02% WTI 79.72 ▲ 0.48% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.42 ▲ 1.34% GOLD 4,070 ▲ 0.22% SILVER 58.70 ▼ 0.12% SOY 1,194 ▼ 1.08% CORN 466.00 ▲ 7.44% WHEAT 670.25 ▲ 6.18% COFFEE 331.45 ▼ 1.71% SUGAR 14.79 ▼ 0.60% ORANGE JUICE 138.45 ▼ 1.28% COTTON 81.20 ▲ 2.01% COCOA 5,706 ▲ 0.81% BEEF 226.95 ▼ 1.93% CATTLE 350.03 ▲ 0.35% LITHIUM 71.57 ▲ 1.89% PETR4 40.68 ▲ 0.05% VALE3 74.53 ▲ 0.70% ITUB4 43.32 ▼ 0.71% BBDC4 18.58 ▼ 0.27% ABEV3 15.50 ▼ 1.96% BBAS3 20.60 ▲ 0.05% B3SA3 15.56 ▲ 1.50% WEGE3 43.38 ▼ 1.86% PRIO3 57.20 ▼ 0.64% SUZB3 41.59 ▲ 1.17% RENT3 40.47 ▼ 0.17% AZZA3 18.68 ▼ 0.90% CSAN3 3.87 ▼ 0.51% RAIZ4 0.31 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.31 ▼ 5.71% GMAT3 3.98 ▲ 0.51% PSSA3 54.35 ▲ 0.11% CVCB3 1.35 ▼ 2.17% POSI3 3.92 ▼ 1.75% SLCE3 13.78 ▼ 0.22% NATU3 8.46 ▼ 1.05% BRKM5 6.50 ▼ 4.83% RANI3 8.06 ▲ 0.62% CSNA3 5.13 ▼ 1.35% CMIN3 5.05 ▼ 0.98% USIM5 8.31 ▲ 0.97% GGBR4 23.62 ▲ 1.29% ENEV3 26.93 ▼ 0.88% CPFE3 47.08 ▼ 0.25% CMIG4 11.13 ▼ 0.63% EQTL3 40.55 ▼ 0.98% LREN3 14.17 ▼ 0.84% VIVT3 35.23 ▼ 0.82% RAIL3 14.01 ▼ 0.85% KLABIN 17.41 ▲ 0.52% RAIA DROGASIL 18.54 ▼ 0.32% RDOR3 36.11 ▲ 0.17% HAPV3 10.98 ▼ 1.88% FLRY3 16.45 ▲ 0.24% SMTO3 15.81 ▼ 1.92% UGPA3 30.50 ▲ 1.30% VBBR3 33.55 ▲ 0.75% BBSE3 40.22 ▼ 0.42% BPAC11 57.75 ▼ 0.35% CURY3 33.37 ▼ 0.66% AERI3 2.03 ▼ 1.93% VIVARA 23.23 ▼ 0.85% COMPASS 25.00 ▼ 0.79% VAMOS 3.12 ▼ 0.95% SANB11 27.06 ▼ 1.02% ASAI3 8.59 ▼ 0.81% SBSP3 30.14 ▼ 0.66% WALMEX 49.46 ▲ 0.39% GMEXICO 200.10 ▲ 0.27% FEMSA 226.16 ▼ 1.38% CEMEX 22.28 ▲ 0.36% GFNORTE 186.00 ▼ 0.10% BIMBO 56.55 ▲ 0.34% TELEVISA 9.48 ▼ 0.52% AMX 22.68 ▼ 0.74% GAP 391.88 ▼ 0.86% ASUR 279.36 ▲ 1.36% OMA 236.05 ▲ 0.44% KOF 178.80 ▼ 0.61% GRUMA 277.80 ▼ 0.57% KIMBER 38.52 ▲ 0.21% SQM-B 67,000 ▼ 1.33% COPEC 6,207 ▼ 0.05% BSANTANDER 78.99 ▲ 0.45% FALABELLA 5,835 ▼ 0.68% ENELAM 85.72 ▼ 0.04% CENCOSUD 2,057 ▲ 0.83% CMPC 1,100 ▼ 0.27% BANCO CHILE 191.00 ▲ 0.79% LATAM AIR 25.04 ▲ 0.56% YPF 77,775 — 0.00% GGAL 7,910 — 0.00% PAMPA 5,230 — 0.00% TXAR 662.00 — 0.00% ALUAR 949.00 — 0.00% TGS 9,710 — 0.00% CEPU 2,327 — 0.00% MIRGOR 16,750 — 0.00% COME 45.75 — 0.00% LOMA NEGRA 3,533 — 0.00% BYMA 301.00 — 0.00% TELECOM ARG 4,333 — 0.00% ECOPETROL 16.10 ▼ 0.40% BANCOLOMBIA 82.50 ▲ 0.49% GRUPO AVAL 5.07 ▲ 2.42% CREDICORP 395.15 ▲ 0.74% SOUTHERN COPPER 183.60 ▲ 0.67% BUENAVENTURA 30.79 ▼ 0.77% MERCADOLIBRE 1,857 ▼ 0.90% NUBANK 13.79 ▼ 1.43% XP 16.87 — 0.00% PAGSEGURO 9.06 ▼ 2.42% STONE 11.03 ▼ 2.39% GLOBANT 31.72 ▲ 2.57% TECNOGLASS 44.50 ▲ 0.60% GAP AIRPORT 224.73 ▼ 0.54% ASUR 279.36 ▲ 1.36% OMA AIRPORT 108.07 ▲ 0.40% AMX ADR 26.08 ▼ 0.38% FEMSA ADR 130.31 ▼ 2.15% CEMEX ADR 12.89 ▲ 0.70% PETROBRAS ADR 17.95 ▲ 0.17% VALE ADR 14.66 ▲ 0.48% ITAU ADR 8.54 ▼ 0.18% SANTANDER BR 5.37 ▼ 0.46% AMBEV ADR 3.04 ▼ 1.58% CSN 1.03 ▼ 0.10% GERDAU 4.67 ▲ 1.19% LATAM ADR 54.61 ▲ 2.06% BTC 65,231 ▲ 0.42% ETH 1,928 ▲ 2.02% SOL 78.04 ▲ 0.36% XRP 1.12 ▲ 1.21% BNB 582.02 ▲ 0.05% ADA 0.17 ▲ 0.65% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 0.39% AVAX 6.70 ▲ 0.04% LINK 8.53 ▲ 2.24% DOT 0.86 ▲ 0.97% LTC 45.53 ▲ 0.21% BCH 235.20 ▼ 0.55% TRX 0.33 ▲ 0.48% XLM 0.19 ▲ 2.63% HBAR 0.07 ▲ 0.88% NEAR 2.08 ▲ 3.58% ATOM 1.58 ▲ 1.03% AAVE 97.86 ▼ 1.04% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 81.72 ▼ 0.93% EMBRAER ADR 64.46 ▼ 0.69% JBS 11.88 ▲ 0.42% JBS BDR 60.07 ▲ 0.54% MBRF3 15.52 ▼ 3.54% MBRFY 3.15 ▲ 0.32% INTER 5.65 ▼ 0.88% IBOV 175,699.79 ▼ 0.53% IPSA 11,024.10 ▲ 1.05% IPC MEX 66,529.27 ▲ 0.85% MERVAL 3,229,323 ▼ 0.18% COLCAP 2,298.73 ▼ 0.39% BVL PERÚ 57,174.37 — — USD/BRL 5.07 ▲ 0.01% USD/MXN 17.40 ▼ 0.17% USD/CLP 923.96 ▼ 0.28% USD/COP 3,244 ▲ 0.25% USD/PEN 3.39 ▼ 0.06% USD/ARS 1,465 ▼ 0.37% USD/UYU 40.15 ▲ 1.04% USD/PYG 6,039 ▲ 1.28% USD/BOB 10.65 ▲ 5.99% USD/DOP 58.36 ▲ 0.10% USD/CRC 447.49 ▲ 0.88% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.09% USD/HNL 26.73 ▼ 0.01% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.31% USD/VES 723.93 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.69 ▲ 0.12% USD/TTD 6.76 ▲ 1.32% EUR/BRL 5.80 ▼ 1.00% BRENT 84.75 ▲ 0.02% WTI 79.72 ▲ 0.48% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.42 ▲ 1.34% GOLD 4,070 ▲ 0.22% SILVER 58.70 ▼ 0.12% SOY 1,194 ▼ 1.08% CORN 466.00 ▲ 7.44% WHEAT 670.25 ▲ 6.18% COFFEE 331.45 ▼ 1.71% SUGAR 14.79 ▼ 0.60% ORANGE JUICE 138.45 ▼ 1.28% COTTON 81.20 ▲ 2.01% COCOA 5,706 ▲ 0.81% BEEF 226.95 ▼ 1.93% CATTLE 350.03 ▲ 0.35% LITHIUM 71.57 ▲ 1.89% PETR4 40.68 ▲ 0.05% VALE3 74.53 ▲ 0.70% ITUB4 43.32 ▼ 0.71% BBDC4 18.58 ▼ 0.27% ABEV3 15.50 ▼ 1.96% BBAS3 20.60 ▲ 0.05% B3SA3 15.56 ▲ 1.50% WEGE3 43.38 ▼ 1.86% PRIO3 57.20 ▼ 0.64% SUZB3 41.59 ▲ 1.17% RENT3 40.47 ▼ 0.17% AZZA3 18.68 ▼ 0.90% CSAN3 3.87 ▼ 0.51% RAIZ4 0.31 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.31 ▼ 5.71% GMAT3 3.98 ▲ 0.51% PSSA3 54.35 ▲ 0.11% CVCB3 1.35 ▼ 2.17% POSI3 3.92 ▼ 1.75% SLCE3 13.78 ▼ 0.22% NATU3 8.46 ▼ 1.05% BRKM5 6.50 ▼ 4.83% RANI3 8.06 ▲ 0.62% CSNA3 5.13 ▼ 1.35% CMIN3 5.05 ▼ 0.98% USIM5 8.31 ▲ 0.97% GGBR4 23.62 ▲ 1.29% ENEV3 26.93 ▼ 0.88% CPFE3 47.08 ▼ 0.25% CMIG4 11.13 ▼ 0.63% EQTL3 40.55 ▼ 0.98% LREN3 14.17 ▼ 0.84% VIVT3 35.23 ▼ 0.82% RAIL3 14.01 ▼ 0.85% KLABIN 17.41 ▲ 0.52% RAIA DROGASIL 18.54 ▼ 0.32% RDOR3 36.11 ▲ 0.17% HAPV3 10.98 ▼ 1.88% FLRY3 16.45 ▲ 0.24% SMTO3 15.81 ▼ 1.92% UGPA3 30.50 ▲ 1.30% VBBR3 33.55 ▲ 0.75% BBSE3 40.22 ▼ 0.42% BPAC11 57.75 ▼ 0.35% CURY3 33.37 ▼ 0.66% AERI3 2.03 ▼ 1.93% VIVARA 23.23 ▼ 0.85% COMPASS 25.00 ▼ 0.79% VAMOS 3.12 ▼ 0.95% SANB11 27.06 ▼ 1.02% ASAI3 8.59 ▼ 0.81% SBSP3 30.14 ▼ 0.66% WALMEX 49.46 ▲ 0.39% GMEXICO 200.10 ▲ 0.27% FEMSA 226.16 ▼ 1.38% CEMEX 22.28 ▲ 0.36% GFNORTE 186.00 ▼ 0.10% BIMBO 56.55 ▲ 0.34% TELEVISA 9.48 ▼ 0.52% AMX 22.68 ▼ 0.74% GAP 391.88 ▼ 0.86% ASUR 279.36 ▲ 1.36% OMA 236.05 ▲ 0.44% KOF 178.80 ▼ 0.61% GRUMA 277.80 ▼ 0.57% KIMBER 38.52 ▲ 0.21% SQM-B 67,000 ▼ 1.33% COPEC 6,207 ▼ 0.05% BSANTANDER 78.99 ▲ 0.45% FALABELLA 5,835 ▼ 0.68% ENELAM 85.72 ▼ 0.04% CENCOSUD 2,057 ▲ 0.83% CMPC 1,100 ▼ 0.27% BANCO CHILE 191.00 ▲ 0.79% LATAM AIR 25.04 ▲ 0.56% YPF 77,775 — 0.00% GGAL 7,910 — 0.00% PAMPA 5,230 — 0.00% TXAR 662.00 — 0.00% ALUAR 949.00 — 0.00% TGS 9,710 — 0.00% CEPU 2,327 — 0.00% MIRGOR 16,750 — 0.00% COME 45.75 — 0.00% LOMA NEGRA 3,533 — 0.00% BYMA 301.00 — 0.00% TELECOM ARG 4,333 — 0.00% ECOPETROL 16.10 ▼ 0.40% BANCOLOMBIA 82.50 ▲ 0.49% GRUPO AVAL 5.07 ▲ 2.42% CREDICORP 395.15 ▲ 0.74% SOUTHERN COPPER 183.60 ▲ 0.67% BUENAVENTURA 30.79 ▼ 0.77% MERCADOLIBRE 1,857 ▼ 0.90% NUBANK 13.79 ▼ 1.43% XP 16.87 — 0.00% PAGSEGURO 9.06 ▼ 2.42% STONE 11.03 ▼ 2.39% GLOBANT 31.72 ▲ 2.57% TECNOGLASS 44.50 ▲ 0.60% GAP AIRPORT 224.73 ▼ 0.54% ASUR 279.36 ▲ 1.36% OMA AIRPORT 108.07 ▲ 0.40% AMX ADR 26.08 ▼ 0.38% FEMSA ADR 130.31 ▼ 2.15% CEMEX ADR 12.89 ▲ 0.70% PETROBRAS ADR 17.95 ▲ 0.17% VALE ADR 14.66 ▲ 0.48% ITAU ADR 8.54 ▼ 0.18% SANTANDER BR 5.37 ▼ 0.46% AMBEV ADR 3.04 ▼ 1.58% CSN 1.03 ▼ 0.10% GERDAU 4.67 ▲ 1.19% LATAM ADR 54.61 ▲ 2.06% BTC 65,231 ▲ 0.42% ETH 1,928 ▲ 2.02% SOL 78.04 ▲ 0.36% XRP 1.12 ▲ 1.21% BNB 582.02 ▲ 0.05% ADA 0.17 ▲ 0.65% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 0.39% AVAX 6.70 ▲ 0.04% LINK 8.53 ▲ 2.24% DOT 0.86 ▲ 0.97% LTC 45.53 ▲ 0.21% BCH 235.20 ▼ 0.55% TRX 0.33 ▲ 0.48% XLM 0.19 ▲ 2.63% HBAR 0.07 ▲ 0.88% NEAR 2.08 ▲ 3.58% ATOM 1.58 ▲ 1.03% AAVE 97.86 ▼ 1.04% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 81.72 ▼ 0.93% EMBRAER ADR 64.46 ▼ 0.69% JBS 11.88 ▲ 0.42% JBS BDR 60.07 ▲ 0.54% MBRF3 15.52 ▼ 3.54% MBRFY 3.15 ▲ 0.32% INTER 5.65 ▼ 0.88%
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Governments Are ‘Building the Architecture of Oppression’, Says Snowden

By · April 14, 2020 · 2 min read

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RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – Former NSA analyst Edward Snowden gave an interview to Vice TV’s co-founder, Shane Smith, on the current Covid-19 pandemic in which he considered the methods and approach governments are taking to fight the pandemic.

Snowden begins by stating that this pandemic was not as unpredictable as it seems, noting that “there is nothing more foreseeable as a public health crisis in a world where we are just living on top of each other in crowded and polluted cities, than a pandemic”.

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“And every academic, every researcher who’s looked at this knew this was coming. And in fact, even intelligence agencies, I can tell you firsthand, because they used to read the reports had been planning for pandemics,” Snowden said.

The former NSA analyst also admits to distrust of how governments are addressing the pandemic, pointing out that many are taking the opportunity to collect more data on their citizens.

“As authoritarianism spreads, as emergency laws proliferate, as we sacrifice our rights, we also sacrifice our capability to arrest the slide into a less liberal and less free world. Do you truly believe that when the first wave, this second wave, the 16th wave of the coronavirus is a long-forgotten memory, that these capabilities will not be kept? That these datasets will not be kept? No matter how it is being used, what’ is being built is the architecture of oppression,” he said.

Edward Snowden also admits to distrust of how governments are addressing the pandemic, pointing out that many are taking the opportunity to collect more data on their citizens.
Edward Snowden also admits to distrust of how governments are addressing the pandemic, pointing out that many are taking the opportunity to collect more data on their citizens. (Photo: internet reproduction)
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