IBOV 171,434.48 ▼ 2.43% IPC MEX 69,711.87 ▲ 0.35% MERVAL 2,848,945 — — USD/BRL5.35▲ 0.06% USD/MXN18.64▼ 0.21% USD/CLP988.12▲ 0.36% USD/COP3,156▲ 0.23% USD/PEN3.45▲ 0.10% USD/ARS1,541▲ 0.15% USD/UYU40.21▲ 3.49% USD/PYG5,818▲ 4.31% USD/BOB11.92▲ 3.69% USD/DOP60.12▲ 0.03% USD/CRC451.45▲ 2.36% USD/GTQ7.64▲ 3.21% USD/HNL26.87▲ 0.25% USD/NIO36.62▼ 0.02% USD/VES885.90▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.85▲ 2.62% USD/TTD6.75▲ 2.53% EUR/BRL5.97▼ 0.53% BRENT 109.58 ▼ 5.38% WTI 100.12 ▼ 1.61% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.65 ▲ 2.24% GOLD 4,073 ▲ 0.85% SILVER 54.49 ▲ 0.70% SOY 1,250 ▲ 0.70% CORN 450.25 ▼ 1.04% WHEAT 614.75 ▼ 0.20% COFFEE 294.35 ▼ 2.19% SUGAR 19.26 ▲ 0.84% ORANGE JUICE 143.20 ▲ 5.45% COTTON 77.90 ▼ 1.47% COCOA 5,581 ▲ 1.66% BEEF 230.73 ▲ 0.33% CATTLE 346.40 ▼ 1.00% LITHIUM 62.43 ▲ 1.89% PETR4 53.31 ▼ 1.06% VALE3 62.88 ▼ 2.33% ITUB4 41.42 ▼ 0.67% BBDC4 15.69 ▼ 1.63% ABEV3 15.40 ▲ 0.20% BBAS3 17.59 ▲ 0.69% B3SA3 15.27 ▲ 1.33% WEGE3 45.78 ▲ 2.81% PRIO3 69.21 ▼ 2.71% SUZB3 47.14 ▼ 0.55% RENT3 31.14 ▼ 1.67% AZZA3 16.72 ▲ 1.15% CSAN3 2.69 ▼ 2.89% RAIZ4 0.34 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.22 ▼ 3.48% GMAT3 3.74 ▲ 2.19% PSSA3 47.75 ▼ 0.89% CVCB3 0.98 — 0.00% POSI3 3.56 ▼ 0.84% SLCE3 16.97 ▼ 2.75% NATU3 5.68 ▼ 3.89% BRKM5 3.80 ▲ 19.50% RANI3 7.34 ▼ 0.54% CSNA3 4.76 ▼ 4.99% IBOV 171,434.48 ▼ 2.43% IPC MEX 69,711.87 ▲ 0.35% MERVAL 2,848,945 — — USD/BRL 5.34 ▼ 1.32% USD/MXN 18.69 ▲ 0.62% USD/CLP 983.47 ▼ 0.57% USD/COP 3,149 ▲ 3.06% USD/PEN 3.45 ▲ 0.17% USD/ARS 1,537 ▼ 0.28% USD/UYU 40.21 ▲ 3.57% USD/PYG 5,803 ▲ 3.78% USD/BOB 11.97 ▲ 4.93% USD/DOP 60.54 ▲ 1.83% USD/CRC 451.24 ▲ 2.13% USD/GTQ 7.64 ▲ 3.23% USD/HNL 26.87 ▲ 3.37% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 2.81% USD/VES 885.08 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.69 ▲ 2.63% USD/TTD 6.71 ▲ 2.07% EUR/BRL 5.95 ▲ 7.53% BRENT 109.58 ▼ 5.38% WTI 100.12 ▼ 1.61% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.65 ▲ 2.24% GOLD 4,073 ▲ 0.85% SILVER 54.49 ▲ 0.70% SOY 1,250 ▲ 0.70% CORN 450.25 ▼ 1.04% WHEAT 614.75 ▼ 0.20% COFFEE 294.35 ▼ 2.19% SUGAR 19.26 ▲ 0.84% ORANGE JUICE 143.20 ▲ 5.45% COTTON 77.90 ▼ 1.47% COCOA 5,581 ▲ 1.66% BEEF 230.73 ▲ 0.33% CATTLE 346.40 ▼ 1.00% LITHIUM 62.43 ▲ 1.89% PETR4 53.31 ▼ 1.06% VALE3 62.88 ▼ 2.33% ITUB4 41.42 ▼ 0.67% BBDC4 15.69 ▼ 1.63% ABEV3 15.40 ▲ 0.20% BBAS3 17.59 ▲ 0.69% B3SA3 15.27 ▲ 1.33% WEGE3 45.78 ▲ 2.81% PRIO3 69.21 ▼ 2.71% SUZB3 47.14 ▼ 0.55% RENT3 31.14 ▼ 1.67% AZZA3 16.72 ▲ 1.15% CSAN3 2.69 ▼ 2.89% RAIZ4 0.34 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.22 ▼ 3.48% GMAT3 3.74 ▲ 2.19% PSSA3 47.75 ▼ 0.89% CVCB3 0.98 — 0.00% POSI3 3.56 ▼ 0.84% SLCE3 16.97 ▼ 2.75% NATU3 5.68 ▼ 3.89% BRKM5 3.80 ▲ 19.50% RANI3 7.34 ▼ 0.54% CSNA3 4.76 ▼ 4.99%
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Wednesday, October 28, 2026

Brazil Politics - Brazil

Brazil’s Democracy Tug-of-War: Lawmakers vs. Judiciary

By · December 5, 2024 · 2 min read

A power struggle is unfolding in Brazil, pitting lawmakers against the judiciary over the limits of parliamentary immunity and free speech.

This clash reveals deeper tensions in the country’s democratic system. Federal Deputy Marcel van Hattem recently accused the Supreme Federal Court (STF) and Federal Police of persecution, sparking a heated debate.

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Justice Minister Ricardo Lewandowski’s attempt to narrow parliamentary immunity further fueled the controversy. In response, lawmakers formed a new Parliamentary Front to defend their freedom of expression.

This move highlights growing concerns about judicial overreach and its potential impact on democratic processes. The Supreme Court has added another layer to this complex issue.

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Justice Dias Toffoli proposed ending social media platforms’ immunity for user posts during a review of Brazil‘s Internet framework. This suggestion raises questions about online speech and platform liability.

In addition, these events do not occur in isolation. They reflect broader challenges facing Brazil’s democracy, including:

1. Balancing parliamentary privileges with accountability
2. Defining the boundaries between different branches of government
3. Adapting laws to address the role of social media in public discourse

The outcome of this debate could significantly impact Brazil’s political landscape. It may reshape the relationship between lawmakers and the judiciary, potentially altering the balance of power in the country’s democratic system.

As Brazil navigates these challenges, the resolution of this conflict will likely have far-reaching implications for free speech, political representation, and the separation of powers in the country.

This article was drafted with automated assistance and reviewed before publication. How we use AI · Report an error · Editorial responsibility: Matthias Camenzind, Editor-in-Chief

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Brazil runoff date: Sunday, October 25, poll closing times and when results start · Brazil runoff polls: Flávio 51%, Lula 49% · Kalshi and Polymarket odds

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