IBOV 171,434.48 ▼ 2.43% IPC MEX 69,711.87 ▲ 0.35% MERVAL 2,848,945 — — USD/BRL5.35▲ 0.06% USD/MXN18.64▼ 0.21% USD/CLP988.12▲ 0.36% USD/COP3,156▲ 0.23% USD/PEN3.45▲ 0.10% USD/ARS1,541▲ 0.15% USD/UYU40.21▲ 3.49% USD/PYG5,818▲ 4.31% USD/BOB11.92▲ 3.69% USD/DOP60.12▲ 0.03% USD/CRC451.45▲ 2.36% USD/GTQ7.64▲ 3.21% USD/HNL26.87▲ 0.25% USD/NIO36.62▼ 0.02% USD/VES885.90▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.85▲ 2.62% USD/TTD6.75▲ 2.53% EUR/BRL5.97▼ 0.53% BRENT 109.58 ▼ 5.38% WTI 100.12 ▼ 1.61% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.65 ▲ 2.24% GOLD 4,073 ▲ 0.85% SILVER 54.49 ▲ 0.70% SOY 1,250 ▲ 0.70% CORN 450.25 ▼ 1.04% WHEAT 614.75 ▼ 0.20% COFFEE 294.35 ▼ 2.19% SUGAR 19.26 ▲ 0.84% ORANGE JUICE 143.20 ▲ 5.45% COTTON 77.90 ▼ 1.47% COCOA 5,581 ▲ 1.66% BEEF 230.73 ▲ 0.33% CATTLE 346.40 ▼ 1.00% LITHIUM 62.43 ▲ 1.89% PETR4 53.31 ▼ 1.06% VALE3 62.88 ▼ 2.33% ITUB4 41.42 ▼ 0.67% BBDC4 15.69 ▼ 1.63% ABEV3 15.40 ▲ 0.20% BBAS3 17.59 ▲ 0.69% B3SA3 15.27 ▲ 1.33% WEGE3 45.78 ▲ 2.81% PRIO3 69.21 ▼ 2.71% SUZB3 47.14 ▼ 0.55% RENT3 31.14 ▼ 1.67% AZZA3 16.72 ▲ 1.15% CSAN3 2.69 ▼ 2.89% RAIZ4 0.34 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.22 ▼ 3.48% GMAT3 3.74 ▲ 2.19% PSSA3 47.75 ▼ 0.89% CVCB3 0.98 — 0.00% POSI3 3.56 ▼ 0.84% SLCE3 16.97 ▼ 2.75% NATU3 5.68 ▼ 3.89% BRKM5 3.80 ▲ 19.50% RANI3 7.34 ▼ 0.54% CSNA3 4.76 ▼ 4.99% IBOV 171,434.48 ▼ 2.43% IPC MEX 69,711.87 ▲ 0.35% MERVAL 2,848,945 — — USD/BRL 5.34 ▼ 1.32% USD/MXN 18.69 ▲ 0.62% USD/CLP 983.47 ▼ 0.57% USD/COP 3,149 ▲ 3.06% USD/PEN 3.45 ▲ 0.17% USD/ARS 1,537 ▼ 0.28% USD/UYU 40.21 ▲ 3.57% USD/PYG 5,803 ▲ 3.78% USD/BOB 11.97 ▲ 4.93% USD/DOP 60.54 ▲ 1.83% USD/CRC 451.24 ▲ 2.13% USD/GTQ 7.64 ▲ 3.23% USD/HNL 26.87 ▲ 3.37% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 2.81% USD/VES 885.08 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.69 ▲ 2.63% USD/TTD 6.71 ▲ 2.07% EUR/BRL 5.95 ▲ 7.53% BRENT 109.58 ▼ 5.38% WTI 100.12 ▼ 1.61% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.65 ▲ 2.24% GOLD 4,073 ▲ 0.85% SILVER 54.49 ▲ 0.70% SOY 1,250 ▲ 0.70% CORN 450.25 ▼ 1.04% WHEAT 614.75 ▼ 0.20% COFFEE 294.35 ▼ 2.19% SUGAR 19.26 ▲ 0.84% ORANGE JUICE 143.20 ▲ 5.45% COTTON 77.90 ▼ 1.47% COCOA 5,581 ▲ 1.66% BEEF 230.73 ▲ 0.33% CATTLE 346.40 ▼ 1.00% LITHIUM 62.43 ▲ 1.89% PETR4 53.31 ▼ 1.06% VALE3 62.88 ▼ 2.33% ITUB4 41.42 ▼ 0.67% BBDC4 15.69 ▼ 1.63% ABEV3 15.40 ▲ 0.20% BBAS3 17.59 ▲ 0.69% B3SA3 15.27 ▲ 1.33% WEGE3 45.78 ▲ 2.81% PRIO3 69.21 ▼ 2.71% SUZB3 47.14 ▼ 0.55% RENT3 31.14 ▼ 1.67% AZZA3 16.72 ▲ 1.15% CSAN3 2.69 ▼ 2.89% RAIZ4 0.34 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.22 ▼ 3.48% GMAT3 3.74 ▲ 2.19% PSSA3 47.75 ▼ 0.89% CVCB3 0.98 — 0.00% POSI3 3.56 ▼ 0.84% SLCE3 16.97 ▼ 2.75% NATU3 5.68 ▼ 3.89% BRKM5 3.80 ▲ 19.50% RANI3 7.34 ▼ 0.54% CSNA3 4.76 ▼ 4.99%
since 2009
Wednesday, October 28, 2026

Latin America Central America

Nayib Bukele Stays Committed to Bitcoin Purchases Despite IMF Restrictions

By · March 5, 2025 · 2 min read

El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele remains committed to Bitcoin, declaring the country will continue purchasing the cryptocurrency for its reserves despite restrictions tied to a $1.4 billion loan agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The government currently holds 6,101 Bitcoin, valued at approximately $534 million, and has consistently added to its holdings since November 2022 by buying at least one Bitcoin daily. However, this strategy exists within a complex framework of IMF-imposed conditions.

The IMF loan agreement, aimed at stabilizing El Salvador’s economy, prohibits voluntary Bitcoin purchases by the public sector. This restriction applies throughout the loan period. It also mandates reforms to the country’s cryptocurrency policies.

These include liquidating the Fidebitcoin trust fund by July 2025 and increasing transparency for government-linked wallets like Chivo. Additionally, a revised Bitcoin Law passed in January 2025 removed Bitcoin’s designation as “currency” while keeping its status as “legal tender.”

This change makes Bitcoin use optional for businesses and eliminates the obligation to accept it for transactions or debt payments. Bukele’s public statements suggest defiance of these conditions. On social media platform X (formerly Twitter), he dismissed concerns, stating, “No, it’s not stopping.”

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Nayib Bukele Stays Committed to Bitcoin Purchases Despite IMF Restrictions
Nayib Bukele Stays Committed to Bitcoin Purchases Despite IMF Restrictions.

El Salvador’s Bitcoin Experiment

However, analysts note that his actions may align more with IMF requirements than his rhetoric implies. The revised law and other reforms reflect compliance with key IMF demands, even as Bukele continues to promote his pro-Bitcoin stance.

This dual approach highlights El Salvador’s attempt to balance its pioneering cryptocurrency strategy with international financial obligations. The IMF’s restrictions stem from concerns about Bitcoin’s volatility and its impact on El Salvador’s dollarized economy.

While Bukele’s bold experiment has drawn global attention, its practical benefits remain uncertain. For investors and policymakers, this story underscores the challenges of integrating cryptocurrencies into national economies while managing external pressures.

Live Market IntelligenceCrypto — Live Market BoardInside: market breadth, the sector heatmap, currencies & rates, the Latin America scoreboard and the full instrument board.

Rio Times · Live Market Intelligence

Crypto — Live Market Board

Digital assets
Oct 28, 2026 · 18:18

Bitcoin · benchmark
80,543
+0.67%
L 79,380day rangeH 80,550

-29.41% over 12 months

Market breadth · 17 names
53% advancing

9 ▲ advancing8 declining ▼

Currencies, rates & key inputs
Ethereum
2,348
+1.18%

Solana
100.98
+0.22%

Gold
4,073
+0.85%

USD / BRL
5.34
-1.32%

Full instrument board
Instrument Last Change YoY Prev. High Low Volume
BTC 80,543 +0.67% -29.41% 80,007 80,550 79,380 21,816,416,256
ETH 2,348 +1.18% -43.00% 2,320 2,349 2,295 8,316,267,520
SOL 100.98 +0.22% -49.19% 100.75 101.04 99.17 2,110,777,984
XRP 1.32 +1.04% -49.89% 1.31 1.32 1.29 1,574,615,552
BNB 750.98 +1.29% -34.10% 741.42 751.10 733.56 1,470,316,160
ADA 0.21 -0.30% -69.21% 0.21 0.21 0.20 190,120,672
DOGE 0.08 +0.78% -60.98% 0.08 0.08 0.08 441,746,112
AVAX 8.84 -1.36% -56.54% 8.96 8.96 8.67 289,961,824
LINK 11.47 +0.80% -37.04% 11.38 11.47 11.23 248,509,440
DOT 0.99 -2.05% -68.52% 1.01 1.01 0.98 109,918,912
LTC 56.59 -0.13% -43.06% 56.66 56.87 55.70 169,852,160
BCH 290.36 +3.57% -47.81% 280.36 292.52 277.47 195,939,216
TRX 0.33 -0.51% +9.69% 0.33 0.33 0.33 371,519,040
XLM 0.17 +0.21% -47.60% 0.17 0.17 0.17 107,134,680
HBAR 0.08 -1.56% -58.82% 0.08 0.08 0.08 55,674,584
NEAR 4.62 +2.60% +97.50% 4.50 4.64 4.39 630,712,192
ATOM 1.61 -1.48% -49.28% 1.64 1.64 1.60 30,012,314
AAVE 132.37 -2.36% -43.78% 135.57 135.87 129.56 246,790,448

Largest moves today
BCH
290.36
+3.57%
NEAR
4.62
+2.60%
AAVE
132.37
-2.36%
DOT
0.99
-2.05%
HBAR
0.08
-1.56%
ATOM
1.61
-1.48%
AVAX
8.84
-1.36%
BNB
750.98
+1.29%

The session read
The Bitcoin rose 0.67%, with breadth positive — 9 of 17 names higher. BCH led, while AAVE lagged.

This article was produced by The Rio Times’ automated newsroom system. How we use AI · Report an error · Editorial responsibility: Matthias Camenzind, Editor-in-Chief

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