The European Union is moving forward to integrate Bosnia and Herzegovina as a member state, initiating talks following a formal endorsement.
If Bosnia and Herzegovina joins the EU, it would be one of the first countries with a significant Muslim population to do so.
This development comes six years after Bosnia and Herzegovina‘s initial application in February 2016, culminating in the acquisition of candidate status in December 2022.
Ursula von der Leyen, the European Commission President, praised the country for surpassing a decade’s worth of progress within just a year, spotlighting its dedication to meeting EU criteria and regulations.
This step signifies Bosnia and Herzegovina’s readiness for EU membership and highlights the EU’s strategic interest in the Western Balkans.
European leaders have welcomed the decision, underlining the vital role of Western Balkan integration in the EU for regional security and stability amidst Europe’s geopolitical tensions.
Alexander Schallenberg, Austria’s Foreign Minister, particularly noted the significance of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s advancements in overcoming ethnic divides and instituting necessary reforms. These efforts are crucial for its EU accession journey.
An upcoming EU summit will discuss the initiation of membership negotiations further, marking the commencement of a comprehensive and potentially extended negotiation phase.
This phase is crucial for ensuring Bosnia and Herzegovina’s alignment with EU policies, especially regarding foreign and security issues.
Bosnia and Herzegovina’s progression towards EU membership reflects the union’s commitment to expansion and the strategic incorporation of Western Balkan states, aiming to bolster the EU’s geopolitical standing and regional stability.
This move benefits Bosnia and Herzegovina and strengthens the EU by fostering unity and security in a geopolitically sensitive region.
Background
Nine countries are recognized as candidates for EU membership: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, and Ukraine.
Kosovo, not fully recognized by some EU states, is considered a potential candidate. Serbia and Montenegro are furthest along in the process.
The EU has recommended starting membership talks with Bosnia and Herzegovina, Moldova, and Ukraine, marking significant steps in their paths toward joining the EU.