Brazil’s Oil and Gas Sector to Attract Over $120 Billion in Investments by 2029

Brazil’s oil and gas industry is set for a major boost, with investments projected to surpass R$ 609 billion ($122 billion) between 2025 and 2029, according to data from the National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas, and Biofuels (ANP).

These funds will largely focus on offshore production in Brazil’s Campos and Santos Basins, which will receive nearly 90% of the total investment. The Campos Basin will secure R$ 195.8 billion, or 32.2% of the total, while the Santos Basin will attract R$ 347 billion, representing 57.1%.

These two basins are essential to Brazil’s energy output due to their pre-salt reserves, which rank among the most productive deepwater oil fields globally.

Offshore operations dominate Brazil’s oil strategy, with R$ 587.7 billion (96.7%) allocated to maritime activities, leaving just R$ 20 billion (3.3%) for onshore fields. The ANP projects that Brazil will produce 4.28 million barrels of oil and 221 million cubic meters of natural gas daily during this period.

In 2025 alone, investments are expected to reach R$ 139.5 billion, with the Campos and Santos Basins accounting for an overwhelming 95.85% of this amount.

Petrobras Leads Brazil’s Energy Expansion

Petrobras, Brazil’s state-controlled oil giant, plays a central role in this expansion. The company plans to invest $77 billion in exploration and production as part of its $111 billion business plan for 2025–2029.

This includes revitalizing mature fields in the Campos Basin and deploying advanced technologies to improve efficiency and reduce emissions. Petrobras aims to maintain its position as a low-cost producer while addressing environmental concerns through $16.3 billion in low-carbon initiatives.

Brazil’s focus on offshore production reflects its strategic advantage in pre-salt reserves, where breakeven costs remain below $40 per barrel. As one of the world’s largest crude exporters—shipping an average of 1.6 million barrels daily—Brazil continues to play a critical role in global energy markets.

This investment surge highlights Brazil’s dual approach: expanding fossil fuel production while investing in renewable energy and emissions reduction technologies. Oil remains a cornerstone of Brazil’s economy, contributing over $33 billion annually in trade surpluses, even as the country aligns with global sustainability trends.