Brazil’s leading company, Petrobras, yesterday celebrated its 70th birthday. It was founded on October 3, 1953, under Getúlio Vargas’ rule.
Since then, it has played a key role in Brazil’s economic growth.
Today, Petrobras is pivoting toward sustainable energy. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva picked Jean Paul Prates to guide this change.
The company now aims to be an all-round energy enterprise.
Camila Cabral, a local economist, gives her take. “After weathering the Bolsonaro era, Petrobras remains vital to Brazil’s future,” she says.
The firm has halted selling key assets and is refocusing on its original mission.
It’s not just about profits for this state-run company. Petrobras also generates jobs and revenue.
Moreover, it reaches remote areas where private firms rarely venture.
Petrobras is overcoming its past. Scandals once rocked its reputation. Now, the company is planning for a just energy transition.
“Petrobras is rebuilding, with a focus on clean fuels and green hydrogen,” says Cabral.
In April, a new department emerged. Petrobras created the Energy Transition and Sustainability Department.
One goal is to turn old refineries into bio-refineries. Another is to produce fuels with a lower carbon footprint.
Still, Petrobras lags behind global players like BP and Shell. “Big oil firms are turning into integrated energy companies,” notes Cabral. Yet, Petrobras is catching up.
Lately, Petrobras has been in the news for controversial reasons. Plans to drill near the Amazon basin have sparked concerns.
Equatorial Margin
However, the Equatorial Margin remains a potential last oil frontier for Brazil. “This area could extend Brazil’s oil peak until the late next decade,” adds Cabral.
Initially, Petrobras held a monopoly in Brazil’s oil sector. That changed when competition entered the market.
Currently, Petrobras pumps more than 2.2 million barrels of oil daily. Remarkably, that’s over 60% of Brazil’s total daily production.
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