IBOV 172,558.91 ▲ 0.89% IPSA 11,532.96 ▲ 1.72% IPC MEX 66,101.04 ▲ 0.57% MERVAL 2,921,733 ▲ 0.29% COLCAP 2,478.93 ▲ 0.80% BVL PERÚ 60,222.25 ▲ 0.73% USD/BRL5.15▲ 0.24% USD/MXN16.97▲ 0.33% USD/CLP912.58▼ 0.26% USD/COP3,069▲ 0.86% USD/PEN3.34▼ 0.32% USD/ARS1,508▲ 0.57% USD/UYU40.18▼ 0.03% USD/PYG5,989▼ 0.11% USD/BOB11.44▲ 0.09% USD/DOP58.00▼ 1.11% USD/CRC446.05▼ 0.89% USD/GTQ7.62▼ 0.04% USD/HNL26.82▲ 0.02% USD/NIO36.62— 0.00% USD/VES782.70▲ 0.48% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD 157.28 — 0.00% USD/TTD6.72▲ 0.25% EUR/BRL6.00▲ 0.04% BRENT 88.88 ▼ 0.03% WTI 83.11 ▼ 0.11% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.61 ▲ 0.03% GOLD 4,461 ▲ 1.78% SILVER 65.59 ▲ 1.26% SOY 1,184 ▲ 3.20% CORN 480.50 ▲ 10.02% WHEAT 655.00 ▲ 3.93% COFFEE 317.25 ▼ 5.51% SUGAR 16.43 ▼ 1.79% ORANGE JUICE 138.55 ▼ 0.47% COTTON 85.03 ▲ 2.33% COCOA 5,719 ▲ 3.18% BEEF 223.60 ▼ 3.93% CATTLE 339.10 ▼ 3.16% LITHIUM 75.20 ▲ 1.47% PETR4 41.64 ▼ 0.05% VALE3 72.97 ▲ 0.83% ITUB4 38.60 ▼ 1.03% BBDC4 16.85 ▲ 0.36% ABEV3 14.89 ▼ 0.80% BBAS3 19.37 ▲ 0.47% B3SA3 14.26 ▼ 0.21% WEGE3 47.59 ▲ 0.49% PRIO3 59.14 ▼ 0.19% SUZB3 41.33 ▲ 2.35% RENT3 34.68 ▼ 0.09% AZZA3 15.89 ▼ 2.63% CSAN3 3.22 ▼ 1.83% RAIZ4 0.25 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.75 ▼ 0.36% GMAT3 3.65 ▼ 1.08% PSSA3 48.13 ▼ 0.54% CVCB3 1.33 ▼ 2.92% POSI3 3.36 ▲ 2.44% SLCE3 13.34 ▲ 0.30% NATU3 8.14 ▼ 0.73% IBOV 172,558.91 ▲ 0.89% IPSA 11,532.96 ▲ 1.72% IPC MEX 66,101.04 ▲ 0.57% MERVAL 2,921,733 ▲ 0.29% COLCAP 2,478.93 ▲ 0.80% BVL PERÚ 60,222.25 ▲ 0.73% USD/BRL 5.16 ▲ 0.01% USD/MXN 17.06 ▼ 0.24% USD/CLP 913.98 ▲ 0.04% USD/COP 3,140 ▲ 0.03% USD/PEN 3.36 ▼ 0.66% USD/ARS 1,493 ▲ 0.10% USD/UYU 40.27 ▲ 1.24% USD/PYG 5,939 ▲ 1.68% USD/BOB 11.64 ▼ 0.76% USD/DOP 58.34 ▲ 1.25% USD/CRC 445.92 ▲ 0.89% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.21% USD/HNL 26.79 ▲ 1.57% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.69% USD/VES 762.44 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.28 — 0.00% USD/TTD 6.70 ▲ 0.61% EUR/BRL 5.95 ▲ 1.01% BRENT 88.88 ▼ 0.03% WTI 83.11 ▼ 0.11% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.61 ▲ 0.03% GOLD 4,461 ▲ 1.78% SILVER 65.59 ▲ 1.26% SOY 1,184 ▲ 3.20% CORN 480.50 ▲ 10.02% WHEAT 655.00 ▲ 3.93% COFFEE 317.25 ▼ 5.51% SUGAR 16.43 ▼ 1.79% ORANGE JUICE 138.55 ▼ 0.47% COTTON 85.03 ▲ 2.33% COCOA 5,719 ▲ 3.18% BEEF 223.60 ▼ 3.93% CATTLE 339.10 ▼ 3.16% LITHIUM 75.20 ▲ 1.47% PETR4 41.64 ▼ 0.05% VALE3 72.97 ▲ 0.83% ITUB4 38.60 ▼ 1.03% BBDC4 16.85 ▲ 0.36% ABEV3 14.89 ▼ 0.80% BBAS3 19.37 ▲ 0.47% B3SA3 14.26 ▼ 0.21% WEGE3 47.59 ▲ 0.49% PRIO3 59.14 ▼ 0.19% SUZB3 41.33 ▲ 2.35% RENT3 34.68 ▼ 0.09% AZZA3 15.89 ▼ 2.63% CSAN3 3.22 ▼ 1.83% RAIZ4 0.25 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.75 ▼ 0.36% GMAT3 3.65 ▼ 1.08% PSSA3 48.13 ▼ 0.54% CVCB3 1.33 ▼ 2.92% POSI3 3.36 ▲ 2.44% SLCE3 13.34 ▲ 0.30% NATU3 8.14 ▼ 0.73%
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Monday, August 24, 2026

Former minister accused of ‘mega fraud’ in Venezuela and compared to Brazil’s Lula da Silva

By · August 31, 2022 · 2 min read

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On Tuesday (Aug. 30), the Venezuelan government denounced a “mega fraud” at state-owned oil company PDVSA.

The company’s former minister and former president, Rafael Ramirez, was blamed for the US$4.85 billion hole in public coffers.

Ramírez was one of the closest confidants of former Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez but became a rival of Nicolás Maduro.

Rafael Ramirez. (Photo internet reproduction)
Rafael Ramirez. (Photo internet reproduction)
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The accusation comes from Petroleum Minister Tareck El Aissami. According to him, PDVSA transferred several amounts (totaling US$4.85 billion) as payment for a loan taken out with Administrator Atlantic.

The debits were justified as loan installments agreed upon in February 2012, but the oil company would not have received a loan.

Atlantic would have forwarded the money to funds Violet and Vuelca, based in Panama, St. Vincent, and the Grenadines.

Prosecutor General Tarek William Saab called the scheme a “mega fraud” and announced the launch of an investigation.

Ramirez has been the target of investigations into corruption practices at the state-owned company since 2017. One hundred former executives of the company have already been arrested.

On Tuesday (Aug. 30), PDVSA’s former vice president for finance, Víctor Aular, was one of them. He is described as the person responsible for signing the loan agreement with Atlantic.

Shortly before the plan became public, Ramírez warned on Twitter that Maduro’s government was ganging up on him.

Hours later, he published a series of posts protesting his innocence. According to Ramírez, “this fierce attack is the government’s response to my recently announced presidential candidacy.

They are afraid of Chávez’s chavismo in the streets as an option; now more than ever, we will organize and defeat them.”

The former minister also compared his situation to former socialist President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) in the Lava Jato operation, the most giant corruption scam in Brazil’s history.

“Madurism is trying to do to me what the right-wings did to Lula da Silva, the same script, the same arguments, but none of it will stop us!”

“This strategy is called ‘lawfare’ and is used for political persecution in our region,” he said.

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