Cocaine Production Spreads Globally, UNODC Alerts of Perfect Storm
Cocaine consumption is rising worldwide, creating a “perfect storm,” according to UNODC’s Leonardo Correa.
He highlighted the shift of cocaine production from traditional areas to new regions including Central and South America, and Europe.
The expansion is noticeable with increased coca cultivation and new processing labs.
Cocaine markets are stable in North America but are expanding in Europe, Oceania, and emerging regions in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
Since 2018, the global demand has been rising, posing challenges for countries involved in production and new potential hubs.
Around 23 million people worldwide regularly use cocaine. The 2024 World Drug Report noted a record high with 2,757 tons produced in 2022, up 20% from 2021.
Coca bush cultivation also grew by 12% reaching 355,000 hectares.
Increased cocaine supply and demand coincide with rising violence in supply regions and worsening health impacts in consuming countries, particularly Europe.
Meanwhile, opioids, with 60 million users, are becoming prominent. Opioid issues, including fentanyl, are rising in North America and Europe, with traditional opiates in decline.
Latin America is seeing signs of opioid use, with no local fentanyl production but increasing illicit use concerns.
In 2022, North America faced severe opioid overdose crises, with the US and Canada reporting record death rates.
UNODC urges Latin America to prepare for potential opioid crises by strengthening forensic, law enforcement, and healthcare systems.
Relaxed drug attitudes, especially towards cannabis, might prompt earlier drug initiation, presenting public health challenges. About 47% of those seeking treatment are young, starting with cannabis.
Countries need diverse regulatory strategies and better public health systems to manage emerging drug trends.
Access to treatment is crucial, yet only 1 in 11 in need receive help, with even fewer women accessing treatment.
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