IBOV 175,739 ▼ 1.20% IPSA 10,928 ▼ 1.17% IPC MEX 65,973 ▼ 0.79% MERVAL 3,235,295 ▼ 1.37% COLCAP 2,307.67 — UNCH BVL PERÚ 56,917.82 ▼ 0.86% USD/BRL5.14▲ 0.57% USD/MXN17.50▲ 0.16% USD/CLP932.70▲ 0.85% USD/COP3,236▼ 0.31% USD/PEN3.41▲ 0.52% USD/ARS1,482▼ 0.37% USD/UYU 40.22 — 0.00% USD/PYG6,045▼ 0.17% USD/BOB10.35▲ 2.07% USD/DOP58.45▼ 0.05% USD/CRC448.53▼ 0.06% USD/GTQ7.62▼ 0.10% USD/HNL26.73▲ 0.04% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES719.54▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.69▼ 0.25% USD/TTD6.74▼ 0.12% EUR/BRL5.87▲ 0.80% BRENT 84.85 ▲ 11.63% WTI 79.72 ▲ 11.64% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.29 ▲ 0.94% GOLD 4,008 ▼ 2.34% SILVER 57.74 ▼ 3.46% SOY 1,191 ▼ 0.48% CORN 459.00 ▲ 4.79% WHEAT 637.50 ▲ 0.87% COFFEE 330.50 ▼ 3.64% SUGAR 14.76 ▼ 0.81% ORANGE JUICE 137.15 ▼ 7.24% COTTON 81.49 ▲ 1.96% COCOA 5,808 ▼ 1.88% BEEF 234.95 ▼ 0.11% CATTLE 354.20 ▼ 0.11% LITHIUM 70.24 ▼ 2.88% PETR4 40.66 ▲ 2.55% VALE3 72.85 ▼ 1.79% ITUB4 43.52 ▼ 1.76% BBDC4 18.77 ▼ 0.48% ABEV3 15.83 ▲ 0.06% BBAS3 20.24 ▼ 1.65% B3SA3 15.12 ▼ 1.95% WEGE3 44.39 ▼ 4.56% PRIO3 57.20 ▲ 3.16% SUZB3 41.49 ▼ 0.14% RENT3 40.20 ▼ 2.19% AZZA3 19.22 ▲ 0.63% CSAN3 3.90 ▼ 4.18% RAIZ4 0.33 ▼ 5.71% PCAR3 2.59 ▼ 5.13% GMAT3 3.94 ▼ 0.76% PSSA3 54.04 ▼ 1.69% CVCB3 1.25 — 0.00% POSI3 3.99 ▲ 0.50% SLCE3 13.87 ▼ 1.07% NATU3 8.60 ▼ 0.92% BRKM5 6.94 ▲ 4.68% RANI3 7.95 ▼ 0.75% CSNA3 5.24 ▲ 1.16% CMIN3 5.45 ▲ 4.21% USIM5 8.38 ▼ 0.83% GGBR4 22.82 ▼ 0.83% ENEV3 26.88 ▼ 2.43% CPFE3 46.84 ▼ 2.15% CMIG4 11.07 ▼ 2.72% EQTL3 40.21 ▼ 1.71% LREN3 14.15 ▼ 3.21% VIVT3 34.73 ▼ 2.85% RAIL3 14.11 ▼ 1.74% KLABIN 17.48 ▼ 0.34% RAIA DROGASIL 18.20 ▼ 3.04% RDOR3 35.56 ▼ 1.28% HAPV3 10.46 ▼ 1.32% FLRY3 16.15 ▼ 1.64% SMTO3 16.37 — 0.00% UGPA3 30.93 ▲ 0.72% VBBR3 32.76 ▼ 0.73% BBSE3 40.28 ▼ 0.17% BPAC11 57.52 ▼ 2.06% CURY3 33.12 ▼ 3.19% AERI3 2.08 ▼ 0.48% VIVARA 23.11 ▼ 1.79% COMPASS 24.77 ▼ 2.86% VAMOS 3.02 ▼ 1.31% SANB11 27.37 ▼ 0.91% ASAI3 8.71 ▼ 1.80% SBSP3 30.37 ▼ 2.38% WALMEX 49.66 ▲ 0.69% GMEXICO 195.76 ▼ 1.74% FEMSA 225.36 ▲ 0.92% 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2.34% SILVER 57.74 ▼ 3.46% SOY 1,191 ▼ 0.48% CORN 459.00 ▲ 4.79% WHEAT 637.50 ▲ 0.87% COFFEE 330.50 ▼ 3.64% SUGAR 14.76 ▼ 0.81% ORANGE JUICE 137.15 ▼ 7.24% COTTON 81.49 ▲ 1.96% COCOA 5,808 ▼ 1.88% BEEF 234.95 ▼ 0.11% CATTLE 354.20 ▼ 0.11% LITHIUM 70.24 ▼ 2.88% PETR4 40.66 ▲ 2.55% VALE3 72.85 ▼ 1.79% ITUB4 43.52 ▼ 1.76% BBDC4 18.77 ▼ 0.48% ABEV3 15.83 ▲ 0.06% BBAS3 20.24 ▼ 1.65% B3SA3 15.12 ▼ 1.95% WEGE3 44.39 ▼ 4.56% PRIO3 57.20 ▲ 3.16% SUZB3 41.49 ▼ 0.14% RENT3 40.20 ▼ 2.19% AZZA3 19.22 ▲ 0.63% CSAN3 3.90 ▼ 4.18% RAIZ4 0.33 ▼ 5.71% PCAR3 2.59 ▼ 5.13% GMAT3 3.94 ▼ 0.76% PSSA3 54.04 ▼ 1.69% CVCB3 1.25 — 0.00% POSI3 3.99 ▲ 0.50% SLCE3 13.87 ▼ 1.07% NATU3 8.60 ▼ 0.92% BRKM5 6.94 ▲ 4.68% RANI3 7.95 ▼ 0.75% CSNA3 5.24 ▲ 1.16% CMIN3 5.45 ▲ 4.21% USIM5 8.38 ▼ 0.83% GGBR4 22.82 ▼ 0.83% ENEV3 26.88 ▼ 2.43% CPFE3 46.84 ▼ 2.15% CMIG4 11.07 ▼ 2.72% EQTL3 40.21 ▼ 1.71% LREN3 14.15 ▼ 3.21% VIVT3 34.73 ▼ 2.85% RAIL3 14.11 ▼ 1.74% KLABIN 17.48 ▼ 0.34% RAIA DROGASIL 18.20 ▼ 3.04% RDOR3 35.56 ▼ 1.28% HAPV3 10.46 ▼ 1.32% FLRY3 16.15 ▼ 1.64% SMTO3 16.37 — 0.00% UGPA3 30.93 ▲ 0.72% VBBR3 32.76 ▼ 0.73% BBSE3 40.28 ▼ 0.17% BPAC11 57.52 ▼ 2.06% CURY3 33.12 ▼ 3.19% AERI3 2.08 ▼ 0.48% VIVARA 23.11 ▼ 1.79% COMPASS 24.77 ▼ 2.86% VAMOS 3.02 ▼ 1.31% SANB11 27.37 ▼ 0.91% ASAI3 8.71 ▼ 1.80% SBSP3 30.37 ▼ 2.38% WALMEX 49.66 ▲ 0.69% GMEXICO 195.76 ▼ 1.74% FEMSA 225.36 ▲ 0.92% CEMEX 21.79 ▼ 0.32% GFNORTE 181.91 ▼ 2.51% BIMBO 55.97 ▼ 0.23% TELEVISA 9.58 ▼ 1.54% AMX 22.86 ▲ 0.70% GAP 407.66 ▼ 1.17% ASUR 278.66 ▼ 2.27% OMA 232.47 ▼ 1.70% KOF 181.68 ▲ 1.05% GRUMA 281.37 ▼ 0.57% KIMBER 38.22 ▲ 0.24% SQM-B 67,211 ▼ 0.80% COPEC 6,057 ▼ 1.33% BSANTANDER 78.20 ▼ 1.01% FALABELLA 5,905 — 0.00% ENELAM 84.20 ▼ 1.41% CENCOSUD 2,040 ▼ 0.25% CMPC 1,078 ▼ 2.80% BANCO CHILE 185.00 ▼ 2.05% LATAM AIR 24.90 ▼ 5.18% YPF 77,175 ▲ 3.73% GGAL 8,080 ▼ 3.06% PAMPA 5,225 ▲ 0.87% TXAR 664.50 ▼ 0.97% ALUAR 964.50 ▼ 1.13% TGS 9,580 ▼ 0.16% CEPU 2,319 ▼ 3.21% MIRGOR 17,000 ▼ 1.45% COME 44.78 ▼ 2.46% LOMA NEGRA 3,498 ▼ 2.37% BYMA 308.25 ▼ 1.83% TELECOM ARG 4,250 ▲ 0.12% ECOPETROL 15.88 ▲ 1.93% BANCOLOMBIA 80.42 ▼ 3.05% GRUPO AVAL 4.91 ▼ 3.16% CREDICORP 389.22 ▼ 2.89% SOUTHERN COPPER 174.53 ▼ 0.74% BUENAVENTURA 29.82 ▼ 0.60% MERCADOLIBRE 1,867 ▲ 0.81% NUBANK 13.67 ▼ 0.65% XP 16.37 ▼ 3.25% PAGSEGURO 9.28 ▲ 0.32% STONE 11.15 ▼ 0.54% GLOBANT 32.12 ▲ 7.21% TECNOGLASS 42.84 ▼ 2.41% GAP AIRPORT 232.77 ▼ 1.22% ASUR 278.66 ▼ 2.27% OMA AIRPORT 106.13 ▼ 1.77% AMX ADR 26.02 ▲ 0.04% FEMSA ADR 129.01 ▲ 1.06% CEMEX ADR 12.45 ▼ 0.24% PETROBRAS ADR 17.88 ▲ 3.23% VALE ADR 14.18 ▼ 1.94% ITAU ADR 8.47 ▼ 1.74% SANTANDER BR 5.34 ▼ 1.02% AMBEV ADR 3.06 ▼ 0.33% CSN 1.03 ▲ 1.49% GERDAU 4.49 ▼ 0.22% LATAM ADR 53.33 ▼ 5.53% BTC 62,429 ▼ 2.09% ETH 1,783 ▼ 1.25% SOL 75.25 ▼ 2.11% XRP 1.07 ▼ 1.69% BNB 568.21 ▼ 1.00% ADA 0.16 ▼ 2.57% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 0.91% AVAX 6.46 ▲ 0.91% LINK 7.92 ▼ 0.85% DOT 0.84 ▼ 0.62% LTC 43.67 ▼ 0.68% BCH 236.47 ▼ 1.46% TRX 0.32 ▼ 2.18% XLM 0.18 ▼ 3.12% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 1.81% NEAR 1.94 ▲ 2.88% ATOM 1.54 ▼ 1.73% AAVE 95.32 ▼ 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Brazil Life & Society

Bolsonaro Calls Today’s Brazilian Textbooks ‘Garbage’

By · January 4, 2020 · 2 min read

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RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – President Jair Bolsonaro called today’s textbooks junk and said his government should modify the material distributed in schools starting in 2021 to “soften” the content.

“There are books that I will be forced to distribute this year, still taking into account their making in previous years. You have to follow the law.”

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“From 2021, all the books will be ours, made by us. Parents will celebrate. There will be the Brazilian flag on the cover. The national anthem will be there. Books today, as a rule, are a heap of writing. You have to soften that up. Speaking of softening, I studied the booklet ‘Caminho Suave’, you never forget. Not that garbage that, as a rule, is there,” said Bolsonaro as he left the Palácio da Alvorada.

Today's textbooks are not appreciated by the Brazilian president.
The Brazilian president does not appreciate today’s textbooks. (Photo internet reproduction)
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The president spoke about education spontaneously, while journalists asked questions about other subjects.

He took advantage of the presence of supporters at the door of the official residence of the Presidency of the Republic to address a topic that is dear to him.

“We must seek to make life easier for those who produce, to make this little girl here have an education that will be useful upfront. We must not stay in this little ideology story. This kid is a male, you know. I see here; the kid’s a male. And the idiots are thinking he’s going to “redefine” his gender when he’s 12. Get out there,” he said, pointing to a little boy about six years old who was on his father’s lap.

Since he was a federal congressman, Bolsonaro has been criticizing the Brazilian educational system and blaming the left for the country’s unsatisfactory education rates.

Without presenting evidence, the president usually says that schools are militant instead of offering content to students.

Bolsonaro is a frequent critic of Brazilian thinker Paulo Freire, whose primary work is “Pedagogy of the Oppressed,” the most widely cited in academia in social sciences.

Bolsonaro is a major critic of Brazilian thinker Paulo Freire, whose main work is "Pedagogy of the Oppressed," the most widely cited in academia in social sciences.
Bolsonaro is a frequent critic of Brazilian thinker Paulo Freire, whose main work is “Pedagogy of the Oppressed,” the most widely cited in academia in social sciences. (Photo internet reproduction)

Freire was the municipal secretary of Education in São Paulo under leftist Mayor Luiza Erundina. He took in office in 1989, at the age of 67.

Among his accomplishments as secretary are improvements in the approval rate, implementation of school councils, expansion of adult education, and development of innovative projects in information technology and sexual orientation.

On the other hand, he had difficulties with bureaucracy, budget, and companions of his party, the PT.

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