On Tuesday, Israel’s High Court began reviewing appeals against a hotly debated judicial reform.
The 15 judges gathered to hear challenges to a clause. This clause limits the court’s role in assessing government or legislative actions as “reasonable.”
Ratified in July, the rule curbs the court’s power to strike down laws or government moves. Just before the hearing, people gathered outside the court.
Some waved Israeli flags, while others played drums.
Esther Hayut, the court’s President, said eight appeals are up for review.
Simcha Rothman, the lawmaker behind the change, argues the court is gaining too much power.
He questions the need for judicial interference in government actions.
Since January, when the reform was announced, public protests have been strong. This led to one of the biggest civic uprisings in the country’s history.
Opposition leader Yair Lapid called the July change “reckless” on Facebook.
According to the coalition government, the reform aims to balance power. It wants to strengthen elected officials over judges.
The government includes right-wing, far-right, and ultra-Orthodox Jewish parties.
Background
This isn’t the first time Israel’s judicial system has been a topic of public debate. The High Court has historically played a vital role in Israeli democracy.
It often reviews legislative and executive actions, making it a check on government power. Over the years, this has led to tension between the judiciary and the government.
The current debate dates back several years but intensified recently. Lawmakers, especially from right-wing parties, have argued for reforms.
They say it’s to make sure elected officials have a say in legal matters. Critics, however, see this as an attempt to erode judicial independence.
Public response to the reform has been massive. Protests have erupted in major cities, including Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.
Civil society groups have also spoken out. They worry the change could lead to an erosion of democratic values.
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