IBOV 187,373.10 ▲ 1.93% IPSA 11,025.16 ▼ 0.28% IPC MEX 65,110.57 ▲ 0.26% MERVAL 2,820,733 ▲ 1.37% COLCAP 2,559.60 ▲ 0.03% BVL PERÚ 60,410.88 ▼ 0.42% USD/BRL5.17▼ 0.61% USD/MXN18.07▲ 0.12% USD/CLP972.91▼ 0.01% USD/COP3,281▼ 2.59% USD/PEN3.44▲ 0.03% USD/ARS1,525▼ 0.03% USD/UYU40.24▲ 3.55% USD/PYG5,817▲ 2.25% USD/BOB11.97▲ 0.66% USD/DOP59.50▲ 0.51% USD/CRC454.26▲ 3.19% USD/GTQ7.64▲ 3.18% USD/HNL26.86▲ 0.43% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.34% USD/VES856.92▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD 157.28 — 0.00% USD/TTD6.72▲ 2.14% EUR/BRL5.86▼ 1.31% BRENT 88.88 ▼ 0.03% WTI 83.11 ▼ 0.11% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.61 ▲ 0.03% GOLD 4,461 ▲ 1.78% SILVER 65.59 ▲ 1.26% SOY 1,184 ▲ 3.20% CORN 480.50 ▲ 10.02% WHEAT 655.00 ▲ 3.93% COFFEE 317.25 ▼ 5.51% SUGAR 16.43 ▼ 1.79% ORANGE JUICE 138.55 ▼ 0.47% COTTON 85.03 ▲ 2.33% COCOA 5,719 ▲ 3.18% BEEF 223.60 ▼ 3.93% CATTLE 339.10 ▼ 3.16% LITHIUM 75.20 ▲ 1.47% PETR4 41.64 ▼ 0.05% VALE3 72.97 ▲ 0.83% ITUB4 38.60 ▼ 1.03% BBDC4 16.85 ▲ 0.36% ABEV3 14.89 ▼ 0.80% BBAS3 19.37 ▲ 0.47% B3SA3 14.26 ▼ 0.21% WEGE3 47.59 ▲ 0.49% PRIO3 59.14 ▼ 0.19% SUZB3 41.33 ▲ 2.35% RENT3 34.68 ▼ 0.09% AZZA3 15.89 ▼ 2.63% CSAN3 3.22 ▼ 1.83% RAIZ4 0.25 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.75 ▼ 0.36% GMAT3 3.65 ▼ 1.08% PSSA3 48.13 ▼ 0.54% CVCB3 1.33 ▼ 2.92% POSI3 3.36 ▲ 2.44% SLCE3 13.34 ▲ 0.30% NATU3 8.14 ▼ 0.73% IBOV 187,373.10 ▲ 1.93% IPSA 11,025.16 ▼ 0.28% IPC MEX 65,110.57 ▲ 0.26% MERVAL 2,820,733 ▲ 1.37% COLCAP 2,559.60 ▲ 0.03% BVL PERÚ 60,410.88 ▼ 0.42% USD/BRL 5.16 ▲ 0.01% USD/MXN 17.06 ▼ 0.24% USD/CLP 913.98 ▲ 0.04% USD/COP 3,140 ▲ 0.03% USD/PEN 3.36 ▼ 0.66% USD/ARS 1,493 ▲ 0.10% USD/UYU 40.27 ▲ 1.24% USD/PYG 5,939 ▲ 1.68% USD/BOB 11.64 ▼ 0.76% USD/DOP 58.34 ▲ 1.25% USD/CRC 445.92 ▲ 0.89% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.21% USD/HNL 26.79 ▲ 1.57% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.69% USD/VES 762.44 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.28 — 0.00% USD/TTD 6.70 ▲ 0.61% EUR/BRL 5.95 ▲ 1.01% BRENT 88.88 ▼ 0.03% WTI 83.11 ▼ 0.11% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.61 ▲ 0.03% GOLD 4,461 ▲ 1.78% SILVER 65.59 ▲ 1.26% SOY 1,184 ▲ 3.20% CORN 480.50 ▲ 10.02% WHEAT 655.00 ▲ 3.93% COFFEE 317.25 ▼ 5.51% SUGAR 16.43 ▼ 1.79% ORANGE JUICE 138.55 ▼ 0.47% COTTON 85.03 ▲ 2.33% COCOA 5,719 ▲ 3.18% BEEF 223.60 ▼ 3.93% CATTLE 339.10 ▼ 3.16% LITHIUM 75.20 ▲ 1.47% PETR4 41.64 ▼ 0.05% VALE3 72.97 ▲ 0.83% ITUB4 38.60 ▼ 1.03% BBDC4 16.85 ▲ 0.36% ABEV3 14.89 ▼ 0.80% BBAS3 19.37 ▲ 0.47% B3SA3 14.26 ▼ 0.21% WEGE3 47.59 ▲ 0.49% PRIO3 59.14 ▼ 0.19% SUZB3 41.33 ▲ 2.35% RENT3 34.68 ▼ 0.09% AZZA3 15.89 ▼ 2.63% CSAN3 3.22 ▼ 1.83% RAIZ4 0.25 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.75 ▼ 0.36% GMAT3 3.65 ▼ 1.08% PSSA3 48.13 ▼ 0.54% CVCB3 1.33 ▼ 2.92% POSI3 3.36 ▲ 2.44% SLCE3 13.34 ▲ 0.30% NATU3 8.14 ▼ 0.73%
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Wednesday, September 30, 2026

Facial representation of the Brazilian Imperial Family

By · March 8, 2023 · 2 min read

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Pedro I of Brazil (Dom Pedro IV of Portugal) has recently gained a new facial representation.

The image results from a multidisciplinary team that processed about 20,000 computerized tomography images.

But that’s not all.

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Facial reconstruction of Emperor Dom Pedro I
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Medical and dental studies were also used in the graphic work, which also recreated the faces of Empress Leopoldina and Amelia.

The work was conducted by historian Valdirene Ambiel, author of the book “O Novo Grito do Ipiranga” (Linotipo Digital, 2017).

And this graphic work is part of her doctoral thesis at the USP School of Medicine, which was approved this Tuesday, 7.

Facial reconstruction of the Empress Dona Amélia

Valdirene says that “facial approximation is a thorough correlation between bones and muscles”.

She also states, “first of all, you must study anatomy a lot because this kind of work requires the largest amount of images possible”.

The result of the analyses proved that Dom Pedro I had an elongated face, with a short upper lip and a “droopy” eye pattern.

The emperor must have had deep dark circles under his eyes and some difficulty breathing due to a deviated septum.

The author of the cry of “Independence or Death!” had the habit of chewing mainly on the right side of his mouth.

His oral hygiene was exemplary – at least for the standards of the time – because Pedro had almost all his teeth in good condition.

The analyses also showed two dental restorations, probably made of gold, in the emperor’s mouth.

Empress Amelia – Pedro’s second wife – died at 60 and had only five teeth.

Facial reconstruction of Empress Leopoldina

D. Leopoldina, as an authentic representative of the Habsburgs, had asymmetric jawbones with a protruding chin.

Contrary to popular belief, her femur is not broken; there is no evidence that the empress suffered domestic violence.

With information from Revista Oeste

This article was produced by The Rio Times’ automated newsroom system. How we use AI · Report an error

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