IBOV 177,866 ▲ 2.97% IPSA 11,057 ▲ 0.28% IPC MEX 66,496 ▲ 0.59% MERVAL 3,280,224 ▲ 2.43% COLCAP 2,307.67 ▲ 0.65% BVL PERÚ 56,194.27 ▲ 1.29% USD/BRL5.11▼ 0.17% USD/MXN17.46▼ 0.49% USD/CLP923.90▼ 0.41% USD/COP3,240▼ 3.09% USD/PEN3.39▼ 0.31% USD/ARS1,487▼ 0.03% USD/UYU40.22▲ 1.20% USD/PYG6,055▲ 1.53% USD/BOB10.14▲ 4.01% USD/DOP58.48▼ 0.12% USD/CRC448.82▲ 1.40% USD/GTQ7.63▲ 2.28% USD/HNL26.72▲ 1.50% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.23% USD/VES707.92▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD158.07▲ 0.80% USD/TTD6.75▲ 1.32% EUR/BRL5.83▼ 1.07% BRENT 76.00 ▼ 0.39% WTI 71.51 ▼ 0.79% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.29 ▲ 1.13% GOLD 4,129 ▼ 0.04% SILVER 60.30 ▼ 0.13% SOY 1,190 ▲ 0.83% CORN 460.25 ▲ 7.60% WHEAT 639.25 ▲ 4.58% COFFEE 337.75 ▼ 5.38% SUGAR 14.86 ▼ 1.72% ORANGE JUICE 143.25 ▼ 4.44% COTTON 80.87 ▲ 6.18% COCOA 5,973 ▼ 5.33% BEEF 235.00 ▼ 0.11% CATTLE 354.38 ▼ 0.50% LITHIUM 72.32 ▼ 0.69% PETR4 39.65 ▲ 1.12% VALE3 74.18 ▲ 1.41% ITUB4 44.30 ▲ 4.02% BBDC4 18.86 ▲ 4.78% ABEV3 15.82 ▲ 0.64% BBAS3 20.58 ▲ 2.90% B3SA3 15.42 ▲ 4.26% WEGE3 46.51 ▲ 1.68% PRIO3 55.45 ▼ 0.29% SUZB3 41.55 ▲ 1.27% RENT3 41.10 ▲ 4.31% AZZA3 19.10 ▲ 3.47% CSAN3 4.07 ▲ 5.44% RAIZ4 0.35 ▼ 5.41% PCAR3 2.73 ▼ 1.09% GMAT3 3.97 ▲ 1.02% PSSA3 54.97 ▲ 3.04% CVCB3 1.25 — 0.00% POSI3 3.97 ▲ 3.12% SLCE3 14.02 ▲ 1.67% NATU3 8.68 ▲ 2.60% BRKM5 6.63 ▲ 4.25% RANI3 8.01 ▲ 1.91% CSNA3 5.18 ▲ 7.92% CMIN3 5.23 ▲ 8.28% USIM5 8.45 ▲ 1.20% GGBR4 23.01 ▲ 2.36% ENEV3 27.55 ▲ 5.15% CPFE3 47.87 ▲ 3.41% CMIG4 11.38 ▲ 2.71% EQTL3 40.91 ▲ 3.54% LREN3 14.62 ▲ 3.32% VIVT3 35.75 ▲ 3.62% RAIL3 14.36 ▲ 4.44% KLABIN 17.54 ▲ 0.80% RAIA DROGASIL 18.77 ▲ 3.53% RDOR3 36.02 ▲ 2.48% HAPV3 10.60 ▲ 5.26% FLRY3 16.42 ▲ 4.25% SMTO3 16.37 ▲ 1.99% UGPA3 30.71 ▲ 2.03% VBBR3 33.00 ▲ 2.80% BBSE3 40.35 ▲ 2.72% BPAC11 58.73 ▲ 5.48% CURY3 34.21 ▲ 4.62% AERI3 2.09 ▲ 1.46% VIVARA 23.53 ▲ 4.21% COMPASS 25.50 ▲ 3.32% VAMOS 3.06 ▲ 3.38% SANB11 27.62 ▲ 5.22% ASAI3 8.87 ▲ 4.85% SBSP3 31.11 ▲ 3.70% WALMEX 49.31 ▲ 0.59% GMEXICO 198.62 ▲ 1.68% FEMSA 223.20 ▲ 0.37% CEMEX 21.82 ▲ 0.51% GFNORTE 186.51 ▲ 0.63% BIMBO 56.10 — 0.00% TELEVISA 9.74 ▲ 2.63% AMX 22.70 ▲ 0.27% GAP 412.01 ▼ 0.41% ASUR 285.12 ▲ 0.53% OMA 235.73 ▼ 0.95% KOF 181.73 ▲ 0.50% GRUMA 282.99 ▲ 0.14% KIMBER 38.07 ▼ 1.09% SQM-B 67,750 ▼ 1.95% COPEC 6,139 ▲ 1.98% BSANTANDER 79.00 ▲ 1.94% FALABELLA 5,905 ▲ 0.92% ENELAM 85.40 ▲ 1.47% CENCOSUD 2,045 ▼ 0.55% CMPC 1,109 ▲ 1.32% BANCO CHILE 188.88 ▲ 1.01% LATAM AIR 26.26 ▼ 0.53% YPF 74,400 ▼ 1.81% GGAL 8,350 ▲ 5.96% PAMPA 5,185 ▼ 0.38% TXAR 671.00 ▲ 0.98% ALUAR 978.00 ▲ 0.98% TGS 9,595 ▲ 3.06% CEPU 2,405 ▲ 3.89% MIRGOR 17,375 ▲ 1.02% COME 45.90 ▲ 1.06% LOMA NEGRA 3,583 ▲ 2.43% BYMA 314.00 ▲ 1.37% TELECOM ARG 4,245 ▲ 3.03% ECOPETROL 15.59 ▲ 1.27% BANCOLOMBIA 82.95 ▲ 2.50% GRUPO AVAL 5.08 ▲ 1.20% CREDICORP 400.81 ▲ 2.27% SOUTHERN COPPER 175.83 ▲ 0.80% BUENAVENTURA 30.00 ▲ 1.52% MERCADOLIBRE 1,852 ▲ 2.46% NUBANK 13.76 ▲ 0.66% XP 16.92 ▲ 3.11% PAGSEGURO 9.25 ▲ 2.78% STONE 11.21 ▲ 2.28% GLOBANT 29.96 ▼ 4.25% TECNOGLASS 43.90 ▲ 1.76% GAP AIRPORT 235.64 ▲ 0.50% ASUR 285.12 ▲ 0.53% OMA AIRPORT 108.09 ▼ 0.22% AMX ADR 26.04 ▲ 0.77% FEMSA ADR 127.70 ▲ 0.55% CEMEX ADR 12.48 ▲ 0.89% PETROBRAS ADR 17.32 ▲ 1.70% VALE ADR 14.46 ▲ 1.69% ITAU ADR 8.62 ▲ 4.11% SANTANDER BR 5.39 ▲ 4.86% AMBEV ADR 3.07 ▲ 0.99% CSN 1.01 ▲ 5.79% GERDAU 4.50 ▲ 2.04% LATAM ADR 56.45 ▼ 1.03% BTC 64,094 ▼ 0.05% ETH 1,797 ▲ 0.05% SOL 77.71 ▼ 0.46% XRP 1.11 ▲ 0.12% BNB 575.00 ▼ 0.01% ADA 0.17 ▲ 0.11% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 0.34% AVAX 6.71 ▼ 0.41% LINK 7.99 ▲ 0.30% DOT 0.88 ▲ 0.18% LTC 44.78 ▲ 0.06% BCH 244.45 ▼ 0.33% TRX 0.33 ▼ 0.14% XLM 0.19 ▼ 0.09% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 0.28% NEAR 1.90 ▲ 0.65% ATOM 1.60 ▲ 0.67% AAVE 94.90 ▼ 0.88% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 84.60 ▲ 0.88% EMBRAER ADR 66.01 ▲ 0.72% JBS 11.91 ▲ 1.53% JBS BDR 60.78 ▲ 1.22% MBRF3 15.55 ▲ 0.91% MBRFY 2.97 ▼ 1.00% INTER 5.82 ▲ 1.93% IBOV 177,866 ▲ 2.97% IPSA 11,057 ▲ 0.28% IPC MEX 66,496 ▲ 0.59% MERVAL 3,280,224 ▲ 2.43% COLCAP 2,307.67 ▲ 0.65% BVL PERÚ 56,194.27 ▲ 1.29% USD/BRL 5.11 ▼ 0.17% USD/MXN 17.46 ▼ 0.49% USD/CLP 923.90 ▼ 0.41% USD/COP 3,240 ▼ 3.09% USD/PEN 3.39 ▼ 0.31% USD/ARS 1,487 ▼ 0.03% USD/UYU 40.22 ▲ 1.20% USD/PYG 6,055 ▲ 1.53% USD/BOB 10.14 ▲ 4.01% USD/DOP 58.48 ▼ 0.12% USD/CRC 448.82 ▲ 1.40% USD/GTQ 7.63 ▲ 2.28% USD/HNL 26.72 ▲ 1.50% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.23% USD/VES 707.92 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 158.07 ▲ 0.39% USD/TTD 6.75 ▲ 1.44% EUR/BRL 5.83 ▼ 1.07% BRENT 76.00 ▼ 0.39% WTI 71.51 ▼ 0.79% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.29 ▲ 1.13% GOLD 4,129 ▼ 0.04% SILVER 60.30 ▼ 0.13% SOY 1,190 ▲ 0.83% CORN 460.25 ▲ 7.60% WHEAT 639.25 ▲ 4.58% COFFEE 337.75 ▼ 5.38% SUGAR 14.86 ▼ 1.72% ORANGE JUICE 143.25 ▼ 4.44% COTTON 80.87 ▲ 6.18% COCOA 5,973 ▼ 5.33% BEEF 235.00 ▼ 0.11% CATTLE 354.38 ▼ 0.50% LITHIUM 72.32 ▼ 0.69% PETR4 39.65 ▲ 1.12% VALE3 74.18 ▲ 1.41% ITUB4 44.30 ▲ 4.02% BBDC4 18.86 ▲ 4.78% ABEV3 15.82 ▲ 0.64% BBAS3 20.58 ▲ 2.90% B3SA3 15.42 ▲ 4.26% WEGE3 46.51 ▲ 1.68% PRIO3 55.45 ▼ 0.29% SUZB3 41.55 ▲ 1.27% RENT3 41.10 ▲ 4.31% AZZA3 19.10 ▲ 3.47% CSAN3 4.07 ▲ 5.44% RAIZ4 0.35 ▼ 5.41% PCAR3 2.73 ▼ 1.09% GMAT3 3.97 ▲ 1.02% PSSA3 54.97 ▲ 3.04% CVCB3 1.25 — 0.00% POSI3 3.97 ▲ 3.12% SLCE3 14.02 ▲ 1.67% NATU3 8.68 ▲ 2.60% BRKM5 6.63 ▲ 4.25% RANI3 8.01 ▲ 1.91% CSNA3 5.18 ▲ 7.92% CMIN3 5.23 ▲ 8.28% USIM5 8.45 ▲ 1.20% GGBR4 23.01 ▲ 2.36% ENEV3 27.55 ▲ 5.15% CPFE3 47.87 ▲ 3.41% CMIG4 11.38 ▲ 2.71% EQTL3 40.91 ▲ 3.54% LREN3 14.62 ▲ 3.32% VIVT3 35.75 ▲ 3.62% RAIL3 14.36 ▲ 4.44% KLABIN 17.54 ▲ 0.80% RAIA DROGASIL 18.77 ▲ 3.53% RDOR3 36.02 ▲ 2.48% HAPV3 10.60 ▲ 5.26% FLRY3 16.42 ▲ 4.25% SMTO3 16.37 ▲ 1.99% UGPA3 30.71 ▲ 2.03% VBBR3 33.00 ▲ 2.80% BBSE3 40.35 ▲ 2.72% BPAC11 58.73 ▲ 5.48% CURY3 34.21 ▲ 4.62% AERI3 2.09 ▲ 1.46% VIVARA 23.53 ▲ 4.21% COMPASS 25.50 ▲ 3.32% VAMOS 3.06 ▲ 3.38% SANB11 27.62 ▲ 5.22% ASAI3 8.87 ▲ 4.85% SBSP3 31.11 ▲ 3.70% WALMEX 49.31 ▲ 0.59% GMEXICO 198.62 ▲ 1.68% FEMSA 223.20 ▲ 0.37% CEMEX 21.82 ▲ 0.51% GFNORTE 186.51 ▲ 0.63% BIMBO 56.10 — 0.00% TELEVISA 9.74 ▲ 2.63% AMX 22.70 ▲ 0.27% GAP 412.01 ▼ 0.41% ASUR 285.12 ▲ 0.53% OMA 235.73 ▼ 0.95% KOF 181.73 ▲ 0.50% GRUMA 282.99 ▲ 0.14% KIMBER 38.07 ▼ 1.09% SQM-B 67,750 ▼ 1.95% COPEC 6,139 ▲ 1.98% BSANTANDER 79.00 ▲ 1.94% FALABELLA 5,905 ▲ 0.92% ENELAM 85.40 ▲ 1.47% CENCOSUD 2,045 ▼ 0.55% CMPC 1,109 ▲ 1.32% BANCO CHILE 188.88 ▲ 1.01% LATAM AIR 26.26 ▼ 0.53% YPF 74,400 ▼ 1.81% GGAL 8,350 ▲ 5.96% PAMPA 5,185 ▼ 0.38% TXAR 671.00 ▲ 0.98% ALUAR 978.00 ▲ 0.98% TGS 9,595 ▲ 3.06% CEPU 2,405 ▲ 3.89% MIRGOR 17,375 ▲ 1.02% COME 45.90 ▲ 1.06% LOMA NEGRA 3,583 ▲ 2.43% BYMA 314.00 ▲ 1.37% TELECOM ARG 4,245 ▲ 3.03% ECOPETROL 15.59 ▲ 1.27% BANCOLOMBIA 82.95 ▲ 2.50% GRUPO AVAL 5.08 ▲ 1.20% CREDICORP 400.81 ▲ 2.27% SOUTHERN COPPER 175.83 ▲ 0.80% BUENAVENTURA 30.00 ▲ 1.52% MERCADOLIBRE 1,852 ▲ 2.46% NUBANK 13.76 ▲ 0.66% XP 16.92 ▲ 3.11% PAGSEGURO 9.25 ▲ 2.78% STONE 11.21 ▲ 2.28% GLOBANT 29.96 ▼ 4.25% TECNOGLASS 43.90 ▲ 1.76% GAP AIRPORT 235.64 ▲ 0.50% ASUR 285.12 ▲ 0.53% OMA AIRPORT 108.09 ▼ 0.22% AMX ADR 26.04 ▲ 0.77% FEMSA ADR 127.70 ▲ 0.55% CEMEX ADR 12.48 ▲ 0.89% PETROBRAS ADR 17.32 ▲ 1.70% VALE ADR 14.46 ▲ 1.69% ITAU ADR 8.62 ▲ 4.11% SANTANDER BR 5.39 ▲ 4.86% AMBEV ADR 3.07 ▲ 0.99% CSN 1.01 ▲ 5.79% GERDAU 4.50 ▲ 2.04% LATAM ADR 56.45 ▼ 1.03% BTC 64,094 ▼ 0.05% ETH 1,797 ▲ 0.05% SOL 77.71 ▼ 0.46% XRP 1.11 ▲ 0.12% BNB 575.00 ▼ 0.01% ADA 0.17 ▲ 0.11% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 0.34% AVAX 6.71 ▼ 0.41% LINK 7.99 ▲ 0.30% DOT 0.88 ▲ 0.18% LTC 44.78 ▲ 0.06% BCH 244.45 ▼ 0.33% TRX 0.33 ▼ 0.14% XLM 0.19 ▼ 0.09% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 0.28% NEAR 1.90 ▲ 0.65% ATOM 1.60 ▲ 0.67% AAVE 94.90 ▼ 0.88% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 84.60 ▲ 0.88% EMBRAER ADR 66.01 ▲ 0.72% JBS 11.91 ▲ 1.53% JBS BDR 60.78 ▲ 1.22% MBRF3 15.55 ▲ 0.91% MBRFY 2.97 ▼ 1.00% INTER 5.82 ▲ 1.93%
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Saturday, July 11, 2026

The Curmudgeon on Foreign Doctors (Revisited)

By · August 27, 2013 · 3 min read

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Opinion, by Michael Royster

RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – The Cubans are coming! The Cubans are coming! Card Carrying Communists infiltrated into our heartland by Fidel and Dilma! They will care for and perhaps even cure the poor of Brazil! How dare they?

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The Brazilian medical establishment are up in arms. Some cry “they don’t have work permits”. Others cry “they’re slave labor” because FiDilma won’t pay them a living wage. Others cry “they don’t speak Portuguese” and others ask “how do we know they’re competent just because they’ve been practicing medicine for ten or twenty years?”

The medical establishment knows better. They know that Cuba’s standard of living is superior to that of Brazil’s rural North and Northeast, at least with respect to medical care: poor rural Cubans lead far healthier lives than poor rural Brazilians. They also know that in Cuba, doctors have long had to face working conditions that are at least as challenging as those facing doctors in rural Brazil — high tech equipment is no more available there than here.

Language? The Cubans have long been exporting doctors to Portuguese speaking countries in Africa — Angola and Mozambique come instantly to mind — so lots of Cuban doctors have some familiarity with the Portuguese language. Even if they don’t, any moderately intelligent professional knowing Spanish will have no difficulty at all learning professional Portuguese.

Cuisine? Cuba is much closer to the poorer parts of Brazil than Curitiba or Cubatão. “Cuban food” in Miami is black beans, rice, yucca, a little pork and some plantains — sound familiar? Religion? African animist religions are widespread in both Cuba and Brazil. Changó is Xangó, Yemayá is Yemanjá, Santeria is Candomblé; millions of Cubans and Brazilians understand this language.

Labor rights? Are “enslaved” Cuban doctors forced to work abroad? Besides getting lodging and food paid for by the Brazilian government, these doctors will be paid a wage by the Cuban government that may be small, but is larger than what they earn working in Cuba.

The Curmudgeon was a Peace Corps Volunteer in rural Pernambuco, first in the sugar cane zone. He lived and worked with poor people, he sat in on Xangó sessions in the hillside slum he lived in, he ate rice and beans and pepper. He learned Portuguese and tried to help people cope with a feudal society, where they were serfs. He was paid the equivalent of US$50 per month in Brazilian currency by the U.S. Government, and another US$75 was put aside in the States awaiting his return. He was not enslaved.

The Brazilian government, from 1967 to 1989, had a similar program called “Projeto Rondon” where Brazilian university student volunteers from the wealthy southern states were sent to work for six months in public projects in the poor North and Northeast, including public health projects. They earned next to nothing, but had room and board paid for by the government. They were not enslaved.

The facts are: (1) Brazilian doctors will not work with the poor where they live; (2) Cuban doctors will; (3) Cuban doctors are better qualified to deal with Brazil’s rural poor than most Brazilian doctors.

The Brazilian medical establishment know all these facts, but are in denial. Their opposition to “Mais Médicos” is entirely unethical and, in the end, will prove unsuccessful.

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Michael Royster, aka THE CURMUDGEON first saw Rio forty-plus years ago, fetched up on these shores exactly 36 years ago, still loves it, notwithstanding being a charter member of the most persecuted minority in (North) America today, the WASPs (google it!)(get over it!)

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