Panama Secures Seat at UN Security Council’s High-Stakes Table

On January 1, Panama will take its place at the United Nations Security Council, beginning its fifth term.

This time, Panama joins Denmark, Greece, Pakistan, and Somalia, all elected for two-year terms starting the following year.

The UN Security Council, key to global peace, comprises 15 members. Each holds one vote.

The council’s structure includes five permanent members—China, the US, France, Russia, and the UK—who possess veto powers.

These powers significantly impact decisions and often spark disputes, particularly in times of geopolitical tension.

Increased tensions have been evident recently, with the Ukraine conflict since February 2022 highlighting divisions.

Disagreements among major powers like the US, UK, and France versus Russia and China have led to frequent vetoes, hampering the council’s decision-making capacity.

Panama’s engagement is significant as the only Latin American nation to host a council meeting locally.

It underscores Panama’s dedication to global diplomacy. Foreign Minister Janaina Tewaney expressed gratitude for the international community’s trust.

She noted the hefty responsibilities of their role amid global crises. These crises threaten both world order and the planet.

In its role on the Security Council, Panama will help make decisions about peacekeeping missions, military actions, and sanctions.

By January 2025, these new members will replace Ecuador, Japan, Malta, Mozambique, and Switzerland.

With other non-permanent members, Panama will steer international relations and security alongside permanent members.

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