Mexico City Bans Violent Bullfighting: A Historic Compromise

Mexico City’s Congress voted 61-1 on Tuesday to ban violent bullfighting while creating a new “violence-free” format for the centuries-old tradition. The legislation, proposed by Mayor Clara Brugada, prohibits the killing of bulls and the use of sharp objects in bullfights.

The new regulations specifically ban lances, banderillas, and swords. Bullfighters may now only use capes and muletas during performances. The rules also mandate protection for bulls’ horns and limit each animal’s time in the ring to 15 minutes.

Congressman Víctor Hugo Romo emphasized that the reform aims to transform Plaza Mexico into a cultural space without animal suffering. The legislation creates a legal framework for “bullfighting spectacles free from violence” while preserving related economic activities.

Bullfighting supporters protested outside Congress, carrying signs declaring their love and respect for fighting bulls. Police prevented them from entering the building during the vote. Animal rights activists celebrated the decision as a victory for animal welfare.

The practice holds deep historical roots in Mexico, dating back to 1526 when Hernán Cortés witnessed the first bullfight in what would become Mexico City. The capital boasts the world’s largest bullring, Plaza Mexico, which reopened in January 2024 after a legal battle.

Mexico Moves Towards Bloodless Bullfighting

The bullfighting industry generates approximately 80,000 direct jobs and 146,000 indirect jobs in Mexico. Annual revenue reaches around $400 million, according to the National Association of Breeders of Fighting Bulls.

Several Mexican states previously banned traditional bullfighting, including Sonora, Guerrero, and Coahuila. Colombia recently approved legislation to ban bullfighting nationwide starting in 2027, signaling a regional shift away from the practice.

The new regulations will take effect after a 210-day implementation period. During this time, city officials must develop detailed guidelines for conducting violence-free bullfights. This compromise attempts to balance cultural heritage preservation with growing animal welfare concerns.

Mexico’s transition to bloodless bullfighting mirrors similar adaptations in places like California, where Velcro pads and decorative poles replace traditional violent elements. The reform represents a significant shift in a country deeply connected to bullfighting traditions.