Colombia Reports 2.65% Economic Growth as Public Sector Leads January Recovery

The Colombian economy expanded by 2.65% in January 2025, according to the Economic Monitoring Index (ISE) released by the National Administrative Department of Statistics.

This marks the seventh consecutive month of positive growth despite showing a deceleration from December figures. Public administration services continue driving economic performance with significant 6.2% growth.

Sector performance revealed notable disparities across the Colombian economy. Primary activities including agriculture, livestock, and mining contracted by 0.1% during January.

Secondary activities comprising manufacturing and construction achieved modest 0.5% growth. Tertiary activities dominated the expansion with robust 3.9% growth led by public services and commerce.

Commerce posted impressive 5.2% growth and contributed 1.1 percentage points to the overall economic performance. Real estate activities increased by 1.8%, adding 0.2 percentage points to the economy.

The continued dominance of public administration services raises concerns about sustainable private sector growth among economists. Experts offer mixed assessments of Colombia’s economic trajectory.

César Pabón from Corficolombiana noted the economy started well despite uncertainty but warned against premature celebration. Luis Fernando Mejía, Director of Fedesarrollo, viewed the figures positively, aligning with their 2.6% projection for 2025.

Economic Outlook for Colombia

Economic forecasts suggest gradual improvement ahead for Colombia. BBVA Research projects acceleration to 2.8% in 2025 and 3.5% in 2026 as inflation decreases.

The OECD similarly forecasts 2.8% growth for 2025, reflecting return to low growth potential. Central Bank monetary easing continues with the benchmark rate expected to reach 6.0% by year-end.

Digital adoption strengthens Colombia’s economic foundation with 77.3% internet penetration representing 41.1 million users. The country faces persistent structural challenges including productivity stagnation and regional disparities.

Unemployment remains elevated around 10%, constraining household consumption despite moderate improvement. Colombian businesses express concern about industrial stagnation and private investment hesitancy.

Former Finance Minister José Manuel Restrepo highlighted that stronger private investment confidence could push growth above 5%. Analysts emphasize the need for regulatory reforms, affordable credit, and policy predictability to foster sustainable economic growth beyond public sector dependence.