IBOV 177,284 ▼ 0.61% IPSA 10,421 ▼ 0.58% IPC MEX 67,977 ▼ 1.78% MERVAL 2,707,869 ▼ 1.44% COLCAP 2,118 ▼ 0.22% BVL PERÚ 19,767 ▲ 0.37% USD/BRL 5.05 ▼ 0.01% USD/MXN 17.33 ▲ 0.10% USD/CLP 908.88 ▲ 1.38% USD/COP 3,791 ▲ 0.09% USD/PEN 3.43 ▼ 0.01% USD/ARS 1,395 — 0.00% USD/UYU 40.07 ▲ 2.20% USD/PYG 6,066 ▲ 1.38% USD/BOB 6.86 ▲ 1.77% USD/DOP 59.15 ▲ 0.25% USD/CRC 451.24 ▲ 1.96% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.19% USD/HNL 26.61 ▲ 0.29% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES 513.89 ▼ 0.66% USD/PAB 1.00 ▲ 2.16% USD/BZD 2.00 ▲ 1.59% USD/JMD 157.28 ▲ 0.43% USD/TTD 6.74 ▲ 1.22% EUR/BRL 5.89 ▲ 0.19% BRENT 109.26 ▲ 3.35% WTI 101.02 ▼ 0.15% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.30 ▼ 4.15% GOLD 4,562 ▼ 2.48% SILVER 77.55 ▼ 8.67% SOY 1,177 ▲ 0.21% CORN 455.75 ▲ 0.94% WHEAT 635.75 ▼ 1.74% COFFEE 258.75 ▼ 12.12% SUGAR 14.78 ▼ 1.40% ORANGE JUICE 170.05 ▼ 6.21% COTTON 80.33 ▼ 4.30% COCOA 4,109 ▼ 1.91% BEEF 247.93 ▼ 1.65% CATTLE 361.45 ▼ 1.67% LITHIUM 84.08 ▼ 3.30% PETR4 45.47 ▲ 1.04% VALE3 83.50 ▲ 0.76% ITUB4 39.70 ▼ 1.73% BBDC4 17.69 ▼ 0.84% ABEV3 15.69 ▼ 0.51% BBAS3 20.70 ▼ 0.29% B3SA3 16.70 ▼ 1.36% WEGE3 43.13 ▼ 1.35% PRIO3 68.80 ▲ 2.24% SUZB3 41.70 ▼ 2.16% RENT3 42.98 ▼ 2.18% AZZA3 19.05 ▲ 1.06% CSAN3 4.41 ▼ 5.16% RAIZ4 0.45 ▲ 2.27% PCAR3 2.26 ▼ 1.74% GMAT3 4.34 ▲ 1.17% PSSA3 47.92 ▼ 1.60% CVCB3 1.81 ▼ 4.23% POSI3 3.88 ▼ 2.27% SLCE3 17.19 ▼ 0.87% NATU3 9.94 ▲ 1.53% BRKM5 12.21 ▲ 0.49% RANI3 7.85 ▼ 0.25% CSNA3 6.42 ▼ 3.75% CMIN3 4.72 ▼ 1.05% USIM5 9.12 ▼ 7.79% GGBR4 23.34 ▼ 1.02% ENEV3 25.06 ▼ 3.43% NEOE3 33.80 — 0.00% CPFE3 44.52 ▼ 1.53% CMIG4 11.27 ▼ 0.09% EQTL3 38.59 ▼ 0.54% LREN3 13.55 ▼ 1.24% VIVT3 35.52 ▼ 0.20% RAIL3 14.97 ▼ 1.96% KLABIN 16.43 ▼ 2.55% RAIA DROGASIL 19.59 ▼ 0.25% RDOR3 34.84 ▲ 0.26% HAPV3 12.45 ▼ 6.11% FLRY3 15.60 ▼ 2.26% SMTO3 18.25 ▼ 0.82% UGPA3 29.13 ▼ 1.42% VBBR3 33.12 ▼ 0.81% BBSE3 34.12 ▼ 1.04% BPAC11 54.50 ▼ 1.61% CURY3 30.37 ▼ 0.75% AERI3 2.42 ▼ 0.41% VIVARA 22.94 ▼ 0.26% COMPASS 25.90 ▼ 1.89% VAMOS 3.41 ▼ 2.29% SANB11 26.92 ▼ 0.81% ASAI3 8.50 ▼ 1.05% SBSP3 29.03 ▼ 1.66% WALMEX 54.82 ▲ 0.53% GMEXICO 202.10 ▼ 4.45% FEMSA 210.39 ▼ 0.01% CEMEX 21.82 ▼ 3.71% GFNORTE 184.04 ▼ 0.98% BIMBO 59.19 ▲ 0.27% TELEVISA 9.94 ▲ 1.43% AMX 23.13 ▼ 1.11% GAP 413.32 ▼ 1.41% ASUR 296.14 ▼ 1.66% OMA 222.96 ▼ 0.70% KOF 180.84 ▼ 0.13% GRUMA 298.23 ▲ 0.12% KIMBER 38.28 ▼ 0.55% SQM-B 76,590 ▼ 2.06% COPEC 6,145 ▼ 0.08% BSANTANDER 68.99 ▼ 0.16% FALABELLA 5,500 ▲ 1.08% ENELAM 75.75 ▼ 0.89% CENCOSUD 2,060 ▼ 3.06% CMPC 1,055 ▼ 0.94% BANCO CHILE 163.70 ▲ 0.13% LATAM AIR 21.54 ▼ 2.53% YPF 65,000 ▼ 0.46% GGAL 6,060 ▼ 2.02% PAMPA 4,720 ▼ 0.26% TXAR 615.00 ▲ 0.49% ALUAR 940.50 ▼ 0.42% TGS 8,750 ▼ 0.62% CEPU 2,049 ▼ 3.17% MIRGOR 17,225 ▼ 3.23% COME 42.52 ▼ 1.51% LOMA NEGRA 3,105 ▼ 1.82% BYMA 272.25 ▼ 2.77% TELECOM ARG 3,505 ▼ 4.24% ECOPETROL 13.11 ▼ 0.87% BANCOLOMBIA 63.16 ▼ 1.83% GRUPO AVAL 4.01 ▼ 5.20% CREDICORP 316.31 ▼ 3.47% SOUTHERN COPPER 176.78 ▼ 6.22% BUENAVENTURA 34.29 ▼ 7.70% MERCADOLIBRE 1,547 ▼ 3.77% NUBANK 12.19 ▼ 5.72% XP 17.47 ▼ 0.74% PAGSEGURO 8.86 ▼ 1.66% STONE 9.61 ▼ 0.93% GLOBANT 38.87 ▲ 14.06% TECNOGLASS 38.61 ▼ 5.90% GAP AIRPORT 238.45 ▼ 2.15% ASUR 296.14 ▼ 1.66% OMA AIRPORT 102.84 ▼ 1.57% AMX ADR 26.59 ▼ 1.85% FEMSA ADR 121.38 ▼ 0.70% CEMEX ADR 12.56 ▼ 4.60% PETROBRAS ADR 19.93 ▲ 0.76% VALE ADR 16.32 ▼ 1.57% ITAU ADR 7.84 ▼ 3.21% SANTANDER BR 5.34 ▼ 2.11% AMBEV ADR 3.07 — 0.00% CSN 1.26 ▼ 6.67% GERDAU 4.61 ▼ 2.12% LATAM ADR 46.91 ▼ 4.79% BTC 78,107 ▼ 0.03% ETH 2,188 ▲ 0.39% SOL 86.82 ▲ 0.33% XRP 1.41 ▲ 0.00% BNB 652.96 ▼ 0.50% ADA 0.26 ▲ 0.34% DOGE 0.11 ▲ 1.04% AVAX 9.33 ▲ 0.42% LINK 9.77 ▲ 0.55% DOT 1.28 ▲ 1.09% LTC 56.27 ▲ 0.16% BCH 414.70 ▼ 0.25% TRX 0.35 ▼ 0.10% XLM 0.15 ▼ 0.08% HBAR 0.09 ▲ 0.32% NEAR 1.54 ▲ 2.81% ATOM 2.10 ▲ 2.80% AAVE 91.07 ▲ 1.11% SELIC 14.50% EMBRAER 71.25 ▼ 1.76% EMBRAER ADR 55.76 ▼ 5.04% JBS 13.48 ▼ 3.58% JBS BDR 68.50 ▼ 1.72% MBRF3 17.42 — 0.00% MBRFY 3.43 ▼ 2.83% INTER 5.85 ▼ 3.47% EGX 52,868 ▼ 1.03% USD/ZAR 16.68 ▲ 1.37% USD/NGN 1,367 ▼ 0.04% NIKKEI 61,409 ▼ 1.99% CSI300 4,860 ▼ 1.12% HSI 25,963 ▼ 1.62% NIFTY 23,644 ▼ 0.19% KOSPI 7,493 ▼ 6.12% JCI 6,723 ▼ 1.98% USD/JPY 158.73 ▲ 0.24% USD/CNY 6.8087 ▲ 0.36% DAX 23,951 ▼ 2.07% CAC 7,953 ▼ 1.60% FTSE 10,195 ▼ 1.71% MIB 49,116 ▼ 1.87% IBEX 17,623 ▼ 1.05% STOXX 606.92 ▼ 1.48% EUR/USD 1.1631 ▼ 0.34% GBP/USD 1.3326 ▼ 0.57% SPX 7,409 ▼ 1.24% DJI 49,526 ▼ 1.07% NDX 29,125 ▼ 1.54% RUT 2,793 ▼ 2.44% TSX 33,833 ▼ 1.27% VIX 18.43 ▲ 6.78% USD/CAD 1.3749 ▲ 0.24% US10Y 4.5950 ▲ 3.00% IBOV 177,284 ▼ 0.61% IPSA 10,421 ▼ 0.58% IPC MEX 67,977 ▼ 1.78% MERVAL 2,707,869 ▼ 1.44% COLCAP 2,118 ▼ 0.22% BVL PERÚ 19,767 ▲ 0.37% USD/BRL 5.05 ▼ 0.01% USD/MXN 17.33 ▲ 0.10% USD/CLP 908.88 ▲ 1.38% USD/COP 3,791 ▲ 0.09% USD/PEN 3.43 ▼ 0.01% USD/ARS 1,395 — 0.00% USD/UYU 40.07 ▲ 2.20% USD/PYG 6,066 ▲ 1.38% USD/BOB 6.86 ▲ 1.77% USD/DOP 59.15 ▲ 0.25% USD/CRC 451.24 ▲ 1.96% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.19% USD/HNL 26.61 ▲ 0.29% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES 513.89 ▼ 0.66% USD/PAB 1.00 ▲ 2.16% USD/BZD 2.00 ▲ 1.59% USD/JMD 157.28 ▲ 0.43% USD/TTD 6.74 ▲ 1.22% EUR/BRL 5.89 ▲ 0.19% BRENT 109.26 ▲ 3.35% WTI 101.02 ▼ 0.15% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.30 ▼ 4.15% GOLD 4,562 ▼ 2.48% SILVER 77.55 ▼ 8.67% SOY 1,177 ▲ 0.21% CORN 455.75 ▲ 0.94% WHEAT 635.75 ▼ 1.74% COFFEE 258.75 ▼ 12.12% SUGAR 14.78 ▼ 1.40% ORANGE JUICE 170.05 ▼ 6.21% COTTON 80.33 ▼ 4.30% COCOA 4,109 ▼ 1.91% BEEF 247.93 ▼ 1.65% CATTLE 361.45 ▼ 1.67% LITHIUM 84.08 ▼ 3.30% PETR4 45.47 ▲ 1.04% VALE3 83.50 ▲ 0.76% ITUB4 39.70 ▼ 1.73% BBDC4 17.69 ▼ 0.84% ABEV3 15.69 ▼ 0.51% BBAS3 20.70 ▼ 0.29% B3SA3 16.70 ▼ 1.36% WEGE3 43.13 ▼ 1.35% PRIO3 68.80 ▲ 2.24% SUZB3 41.70 ▼ 2.16% RENT3 42.98 ▼ 2.18% AZZA3 19.05 ▲ 1.06% CSAN3 4.41 ▼ 5.16% RAIZ4 0.45 ▲ 2.27% PCAR3 2.26 ▼ 1.74% GMAT3 4.34 ▲ 1.17% PSSA3 47.92 ▼ 1.60% CVCB3 1.81 ▼ 4.23% POSI3 3.88 ▼ 2.27% SLCE3 17.19 ▼ 0.87% NATU3 9.94 ▲ 1.53% BRKM5 12.21 ▲ 0.49% RANI3 7.85 ▼ 0.25% CSNA3 6.42 ▼ 3.75% CMIN3 4.72 ▼ 1.05% USIM5 9.12 ▼ 7.79% GGBR4 23.34 ▼ 1.02% ENEV3 25.06 ▼ 3.43% NEOE3 33.80 — 0.00% CPFE3 44.52 ▼ 1.53% CMIG4 11.27 ▼ 0.09% EQTL3 38.59 ▼ 0.54% LREN3 13.55 ▼ 1.24% VIVT3 35.52 ▼ 0.20% RAIL3 14.97 ▼ 1.96% KLABIN 16.43 ▼ 2.55% RAIA DROGASIL 19.59 ▼ 0.25% RDOR3 34.84 ▲ 0.26% HAPV3 12.45 ▼ 6.11% FLRY3 15.60 ▼ 2.26% SMTO3 18.25 ▼ 0.82% UGPA3 29.13 ▼ 1.42% VBBR3 33.12 ▼ 0.81% BBSE3 34.12 ▼ 1.04% BPAC11 54.50 ▼ 1.61% CURY3 30.37 ▼ 0.75% AERI3 2.42 ▼ 0.41% VIVARA 22.94 ▼ 0.26% COMPASS 25.90 ▼ 1.89% VAMOS 3.41 ▼ 2.29% SANB11 26.92 ▼ 0.81% ASAI3 8.50 ▼ 1.05% SBSP3 29.03 ▼ 1.66% WALMEX 54.82 ▲ 0.53% GMEXICO 202.10 ▼ 4.45% FEMSA 210.39 ▼ 0.01% CEMEX 21.82 ▼ 3.71% GFNORTE 184.04 ▼ 0.98% BIMBO 59.19 ▲ 0.27% TELEVISA 9.94 ▲ 1.43% AMX 23.13 ▼ 1.11% GAP 413.32 ▼ 1.41% ASUR 296.14 ▼ 1.66% OMA 222.96 ▼ 0.70% KOF 180.84 ▼ 0.13% GRUMA 298.23 ▲ 0.12% KIMBER 38.28 ▼ 0.55% SQM-B 76,590 ▼ 2.06% COPEC 6,145 ▼ 0.08% BSANTANDER 68.99 ▼ 0.16% FALABELLA 5,500 ▲ 1.08% ENELAM 75.75 ▼ 0.89% CENCOSUD 2,060 ▼ 3.06% CMPC 1,055 ▼ 0.94% BANCO CHILE 163.70 ▲ 0.13% LATAM AIR 21.54 ▼ 2.53% YPF 65,000 ▼ 0.46% GGAL 6,060 ▼ 2.02% PAMPA 4,720 ▼ 0.26% TXAR 615.00 ▲ 0.49% ALUAR 940.50 ▼ 0.42% TGS 8,750 ▼ 0.62% CEPU 2,049 ▼ 3.17% MIRGOR 17,225 ▼ 3.23% COME 42.52 ▼ 1.51% LOMA NEGRA 3,105 ▼ 1.82% BYMA 272.25 ▼ 2.77% TELECOM ARG 3,505 ▼ 4.24% ECOPETROL 13.11 ▼ 0.87% BANCOLOMBIA 63.16 ▼ 1.83% GRUPO AVAL 4.01 ▼ 5.20% CREDICORP 316.31 ▼ 3.47% SOUTHERN COPPER 176.78 ▼ 6.22% BUENAVENTURA 34.29 ▼ 7.70% MERCADOLIBRE 1,547 ▼ 3.77% NUBANK 12.19 ▼ 5.72% XP 17.47 ▼ 0.74% PAGSEGURO 8.86 ▼ 1.66% STONE 9.61 ▼ 0.93% GLOBANT 38.87 ▲ 14.06% TECNOGLASS 38.61 ▼ 5.90% GAP AIRPORT 238.45 ▼ 2.15% ASUR 296.14 ▼ 1.66% OMA AIRPORT 102.84 ▼ 1.57% AMX ADR 26.59 ▼ 1.85% FEMSA ADR 121.38 ▼ 0.70% CEMEX ADR 12.56 ▼ 4.60% PETROBRAS ADR 19.93 ▲ 0.76% VALE ADR 16.32 ▼ 1.57% ITAU ADR 7.84 ▼ 3.21% SANTANDER BR 5.34 ▼ 2.11% AMBEV ADR 3.07 — 0.00% CSN 1.26 ▼ 6.67% GERDAU 4.61 ▼ 2.12% LATAM ADR 46.91 ▼ 4.79% BTC 78,107 ▼ 0.03% ETH 2,188 ▲ 0.39% SOL 86.82 ▲ 0.33% XRP 1.41 ▲ 0.00% BNB 652.96 ▼ 0.50% ADA 0.26 ▲ 0.34% DOGE 0.11 ▲ 1.04% AVAX 9.33 ▲ 0.42% LINK 9.77 ▲ 0.55% DOT 1.28 ▲ 1.09% LTC 56.27 ▲ 0.16% BCH 414.70 ▼ 0.25% TRX 0.35 ▼ 0.10% XLM 0.15 ▼ 0.08% HBAR 0.09 ▲ 0.32% NEAR 1.54 ▲ 2.81% ATOM 2.10 ▲ 2.80% AAVE 91.07 ▲ 1.11% SELIC 14.50% EMBRAER 71.25 ▼ 1.76% EMBRAER ADR 55.76 ▼ 5.04% JBS 13.48 ▼ 3.58% JBS BDR 68.50 ▼ 1.72% MBRF3 17.42 — 0.00% MBRFY 3.43 ▼ 2.83% INTER 5.85 ▼ 3.47% EGX 52,868 ▼ 1.03% USD/ZAR 16.68 ▲ 1.37% USD/NGN 1,367 ▼ 0.04% NIKKEI 61,409 ▼ 1.99% CSI300 4,860 ▼ 1.12% HSI 25,963 ▼ 1.62% NIFTY 23,644 ▼ 0.19% KOSPI 7,493 ▼ 6.12% JCI 6,723 ▼ 1.98% USD/JPY 158.73 ▲ 0.24% USD/CNY 6.8087 ▲ 0.36% DAX 23,951 ▼ 2.07% CAC 7,953 ▼ 1.60% FTSE 10,195 ▼ 1.71% MIB 49,116 ▼ 1.87% IBEX 17,623 ▼ 1.05% STOXX 606.92 ▼ 1.48% EUR/USD 1.1631 ▼ 0.34% GBP/USD 1.3326 ▼ 0.57% SPX 7,409 ▼ 1.24% DJI 49,526 ▼ 1.07% NDX 29,125 ▼ 1.54% RUT 2,793 ▼ 2.44% TSX 33,833 ▼ 1.27% VIX 18.43 ▲ 6.78% USD/CAD 1.3749 ▲ 0.24% US10Y 4.5950 ▲ 3.00%
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Sunday, May 17, 2026

Once infected, protected against all variants; recovered do not need vaccination – Qatar study

By · July 10, 2022 · 2 min read

RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – The main selling point of the Covid vaccine is that it is supposed to protect against severe disease progression, which pharma-friendly policies claim is beyond that of an infection.

However, a large preprint study now refutes this account. It shows that covid infection, regardless of the variant, protects against a severe course in the long term. The protection does not diminish.

Read also: Check out our coverage on curated alternative narratives

The Qatar study was based on three retrospective matched cohort studies and compared the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection and severity of illness in unvaccinated persons with a documented primary SARS-CoV-2 infection with the incidence in infection-naive and unvaccinated persons.

Once infected, protected against all variants. (Photo internet reproduction)
Once infected, protected against all variants. (Photo internet reproduction)

The result: prior infection does not protect 100 percent against becoming infected again – but it does protect against becoming severely ill.

The authors summarize:

The efficacy of pre-Omicron primary infection versus pre-Omicron reinfection was 85.5% (95% CI: 84.8-86.2%). Efficacy peaked at 90.5% (95% CI: 88.4-92.3%) at month seven after primary infection but declined to ~70% by month 16. Extrapolation of this decreasing trend using a Gompertz curve showed an efficacy of 50% at month 22 and <10% at month 32. The effectiveness of pre-Omicron primary infection versus Omicron reinfection was 38.1% (95% CI: 36.3-39.8%) and decreased with time since primary infection. A Gompertz curve indicated <10% efficacy by month 15.

Source

Thus, protection against reinfection declines over the years – with the particular variants also playing a role. According to the study, those infected with an “older” variant had less protection against becoming infected with the newer Omicron variant.

Since vaccination offers no protection against infection (or, at best, a guard that fades within a few weeks), protection against disease through natural immunity is superior.

Much more relevant, however, is the risk of becoming severely ill with Covid-19. And here, according to the analysis, a prior infection is unbeatable:

The efficacy of primary infection against severe, critical, or fatal COVID-19 reinfection was 97.3% (95% CI: 94.9-98.6%), regardless of the variant of primary infection or reinfection, and with no evidence of waning. Similar results were found in subgroup analyses for those ≥ 50 years of age.

Source

Thus, those once infected with SARS-CoV-2 have a minimal risk of becoming severely ill if reinfection occurs (if it does). This protection is independent of variants and does not diminish over time.

The authors are at pains to praise vaccinations in this aspect as well. However, even if one assumes a 97% protection against severe disease in vaccinated persons (unfortunately, the reality in clinics does not support this assumption).

Based on these data, there is no justification whatsoever why a recovered person should additionally vaccinate himself and run the risk of vaccination side effects.

In their discussion, the authors point out that Qatar has a relatively young population overall, and generalizability to older people may be limited. However, additional analyses were conducted for those individuals older than 50 – and the result remained the same.

Download study here. 

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