IBOV 177,284 ▼ 0.61% IPSA 10,421 ▼ 0.58% IPC MEX 67,977 ▼ 1.78% MERVAL 2,707,869 ▼ 1.44% COLCAP 2,118 ▼ 0.22% BVL PERÚ 19,767 ▲ 0.37% USD/BRL 5.05 ▼ 0.01% USD/MXN 17.33 ▲ 0.62% USD/CLP 908.88 ▲ 1.38% USD/COP 3,791 ▼ 0.03% USD/PEN 3.43 ▲ 0.18% USD/ARS 1,395 — 0.00% USD/UYU 40.07 ▲ 1.92% USD/PYG 6,066 ▲ 1.38% USD/BOB 6.86 ▲ 1.77% USD/DOP 59.15 ▼ 0.50% USD/CRC 451.24 ▲ 1.80% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.21% USD/HNL 26.61 ▲ 0.36% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.26% USD/VES 513.89 ▼ 0.66% USD/PAB 1.00 ▲ 2.16% USD/BZD 2.00 ▲ 1.59% USD/JMD 157.28 ▲ 0.43% USD/TTD 6.74 ▲ 1.22% EUR/BRL 5.89 ▲ 0.19% BRENT 109.26 ▲ 3.35% WTI 101.02 ▼ 0.15% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.30 ▼ 4.15% GOLD 4,562 ▼ 2.48% SILVER 77.55 ▼ 8.67% SOY 1,177 ▲ 0.21% CORN 455.75 ▲ 0.94% WHEAT 635.75 ▼ 1.74% COFFEE 258.75 ▼ 12.12% SUGAR 14.78 ▼ 1.40% ORANGE JUICE 170.05 ▼ 6.21% COTTON 80.33 ▼ 4.30% COCOA 4,109 ▼ 1.91% BEEF 247.93 ▼ 1.65% CATTLE 361.45 ▼ 1.67% LITHIUM 84.08 ▼ 3.30% PETR4 45.47 ▲ 1.04% VALE3 83.50 ▲ 0.76% ITUB4 39.70 ▼ 1.73% BBDC4 17.69 ▼ 0.84% ABEV3 15.69 ▼ 0.51% BBAS3 20.70 ▼ 0.29% B3SA3 16.70 ▼ 1.36% WEGE3 43.13 ▼ 1.35% PRIO3 68.80 ▲ 2.24% SUZB3 41.70 ▼ 2.16% RENT3 42.98 ▼ 2.18% AZZA3 19.05 ▲ 1.06% CSAN3 4.41 ▼ 5.16% RAIZ4 0.45 ▲ 2.27% PCAR3 2.26 ▼ 1.74% GMAT3 4.34 ▲ 1.17% PSSA3 47.92 ▼ 1.60% CVCB3 1.81 ▼ 4.23% POSI3 3.88 ▼ 2.27% SLCE3 17.19 ▼ 0.87% NATU3 9.94 ▲ 1.53% BRKM5 12.21 ▲ 0.49% RANI3 7.85 ▼ 0.25% CSNA3 6.42 ▼ 3.75% CMIN3 4.72 ▼ 1.05% USIM5 9.12 ▼ 7.79% GGBR4 23.34 ▼ 1.02% ENEV3 25.06 ▼ 3.43% NEOE3 33.80 — 0.00% CPFE3 44.52 ▼ 1.53% CMIG4 11.27 ▼ 0.09% EQTL3 38.59 ▼ 0.54% LREN3 13.55 ▼ 1.24% VIVT3 35.52 ▼ 0.20% RAIL3 14.97 ▼ 1.96% KLABIN 16.43 ▼ 2.55% RAIA DROGASIL 19.59 ▼ 0.25% RDOR3 34.84 ▲ 0.26% HAPV3 12.45 ▼ 6.11% FLRY3 15.60 ▼ 2.26% SMTO3 18.25 ▼ 0.82% UGPA3 29.13 ▼ 1.42% VBBR3 33.12 ▼ 0.81% BBSE3 34.12 ▼ 1.04% BPAC11 54.50 ▼ 1.61% CURY3 30.37 ▼ 0.75% AERI3 2.42 ▼ 0.41% VIVARA 22.94 ▼ 0.26% COMPASS 25.90 ▼ 1.89% VAMOS 3.41 ▼ 2.29% SANB11 26.92 ▼ 0.81% ASAI3 8.50 ▼ 1.05% SBSP3 29.03 ▼ 1.66% WALMEX 54.82 ▲ 0.53% GMEXICO 202.10 ▼ 4.45% FEMSA 210.39 ▼ 0.01% CEMEX 21.82 ▼ 3.71% GFNORTE 184.04 ▼ 0.98% BIMBO 59.19 ▲ 0.27% TELEVISA 9.94 ▲ 1.43% AMX 23.13 ▼ 1.11% GAP 413.32 ▼ 1.41% ASUR 296.14 ▼ 1.66% OMA 222.96 ▼ 0.70% KOF 180.84 ▼ 0.13% GRUMA 298.23 ▲ 0.12% KIMBER 38.28 ▼ 0.55% SQM-B 76,590 ▼ 2.06% COPEC 6,145 ▼ 0.08% BSANTANDER 68.99 ▼ 0.16% FALABELLA 5,500 ▲ 1.08% ENELAM 75.75 ▼ 0.89% CENCOSUD 2,060 ▼ 3.06% CMPC 1,055 ▼ 0.94% BANCO CHILE 163.70 ▲ 0.13% LATAM AIR 21.54 ▼ 2.53% YPF 65,000 ▼ 0.46% GGAL 6,060 ▼ 2.02% PAMPA 4,720 ▼ 0.26% TXAR 615.00 ▲ 0.49% ALUAR 940.50 ▼ 0.42% TGS 8,750 ▼ 0.62% CEPU 2,049 ▼ 3.17% MIRGOR 17,225 ▼ 3.23% COME 42.52 ▼ 1.51% LOMA NEGRA 3,105 ▼ 1.82% BYMA 272.25 ▼ 2.77% TELECOM ARG 3,505 ▼ 4.24% ECOPETROL 13.11 ▼ 0.87% BANCOLOMBIA 63.16 ▼ 1.83% GRUPO AVAL 4.01 ▼ 5.20% CREDICORP 316.31 ▼ 3.47% SOUTHERN COPPER 176.78 ▼ 6.22% BUENAVENTURA 34.29 ▼ 7.70% MERCADOLIBRE 1,547 ▼ 3.77% NUBANK 12.19 ▼ 5.72% XP 17.47 ▼ 0.74% PAGSEGURO 8.86 ▼ 1.66% STONE 9.61 ▼ 0.93% GLOBANT 38.87 ▲ 14.06% TECNOGLASS 38.61 ▼ 5.90% GAP AIRPORT 238.45 ▼ 2.15% ASUR 296.14 ▼ 1.66% OMA AIRPORT 102.84 ▼ 1.57% AMX ADR 26.59 ▼ 1.85% FEMSA ADR 121.38 ▼ 0.70% CEMEX ADR 12.56 ▼ 4.60% PETROBRAS ADR 19.93 ▲ 0.76% VALE ADR 16.32 ▼ 1.57% ITAU ADR 7.84 ▼ 3.21% SANTANDER BR 5.34 ▼ 2.11% AMBEV ADR 3.07 — 0.00% CSN 1.26 ▼ 6.67% GERDAU 4.61 ▼ 2.12% LATAM ADR 46.91 ▼ 4.79% BTC 78,228 ▼ 1.06% ETH 2,179 ▼ 2.01% SOL 86.68 ▼ 2.83% XRP 1.42 ▼ 1.25% BNB 656.03 ▼ 2.39% ADA 0.26 ▼ 2.44% DOGE 0.11 ▼ 3.35% AVAX 9.31 ▼ 2.38% LINK 9.75 ▼ 3.16% DOT 1.27 ▼ 3.45% LTC 56.12 ▼ 2.39% BCH 417.40 ▼ 2.14% TRX 0.35 ▲ 0.64% XLM 0.15 ▼ 1.80% HBAR 0.09 ▼ 1.47% NEAR 1.50 ▼ 2.96% ATOM 2.04 ▲ 5.55% AAVE 90.33 ▼ 2.71% SELIC 14.50% EMBRAER 71.25 ▼ 1.76% EMBRAER ADR 55.76 ▼ 5.04% JBS 13.48 ▼ 3.58% JBS BDR 68.50 ▼ 1.72% MBRF3 17.42 — 0.00% MBRFY 3.43 ▼ 2.83% INTER 5.85 ▼ 3.47% EGX 53,155 ▼ 0.49% USD/ZAR 16.68 ▲ 1.37% USD/NGN 1,367 ▼ 0.04% NIKKEI 61,409 ▼ 1.99% CSI300 4,860 ▼ 1.12% HSI 25,963 ▼ 1.62% NIFTY 23,644 ▼ 0.19% KOSPI 7,493 ▼ 6.12% JCI 6,723 ▼ 1.98% USD/JPY 158.73 ▲ 0.24% USD/CNY 6.8087 ▲ 0.36% DAX 23,951 ▼ 2.07% CAC 7,953 ▼ 1.60% FTSE 10,195 ▼ 1.71% MIB 49,116 ▼ 1.87% IBEX 17,623 ▼ 1.05% STOXX 606.92 ▼ 1.48% EUR/USD 1.1631 ▼ 0.34% GBP/USD 1.3324 ▼ 0.58% SPX 7,409 ▼ 1.24% DJI 49,526 ▼ 1.07% NDX 29,125 ▼ 1.54% RUT 2,793 ▼ 2.44% TSX 33,833 ▼ 1.27% VIX 18.43 ▲ 6.78% USD/CAD 1.3749 ▲ 0.24% US10Y 4.5950 ▲ 3.00% IBOV 177,284 ▼ 0.61% IPSA 10,421 ▼ 0.58% IPC MEX 67,977 ▼ 1.78% MERVAL 2,707,869 ▼ 1.44% COLCAP 2,118 ▼ 0.22% BVL PERÚ 19,767 ▲ 0.37% USD/BRL 5.05 ▼ 0.01% USD/MXN 17.33 ▲ 0.62% USD/CLP 908.88 ▲ 1.38% USD/COP 3,791 ▼ 0.03% USD/PEN 3.43 ▲ 0.18% USD/ARS 1,395 — 0.00% USD/UYU 40.07 ▲ 1.92% USD/PYG 6,066 ▲ 1.38% USD/BOB 6.86 ▲ 1.77% USD/DOP 59.15 ▼ 0.50% USD/CRC 451.24 ▲ 1.80% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.21% USD/HNL 26.61 ▲ 0.36% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.26% USD/VES 513.89 ▼ 0.66% USD/PAB 1.00 ▲ 2.16% USD/BZD 2.00 ▲ 1.59% USD/JMD 157.28 ▲ 0.43% USD/TTD 6.74 ▲ 1.22% EUR/BRL 5.89 ▲ 0.19% BRENT 109.26 ▲ 3.35% WTI 101.02 ▼ 0.15% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.30 ▼ 4.15% GOLD 4,562 ▼ 2.48% SILVER 77.55 ▼ 8.67% SOY 1,177 ▲ 0.21% CORN 455.75 ▲ 0.94% WHEAT 635.75 ▼ 1.74% COFFEE 258.75 ▼ 12.12% SUGAR 14.78 ▼ 1.40% ORANGE JUICE 170.05 ▼ 6.21% COTTON 80.33 ▼ 4.30% COCOA 4,109 ▼ 1.91% BEEF 247.93 ▼ 1.65% CATTLE 361.45 ▼ 1.67% LITHIUM 84.08 ▼ 3.30% PETR4 45.47 ▲ 1.04% VALE3 83.50 ▲ 0.76% ITUB4 39.70 ▼ 1.73% BBDC4 17.69 ▼ 0.84% ABEV3 15.69 ▼ 0.51% BBAS3 20.70 ▼ 0.29% B3SA3 16.70 ▼ 1.36% WEGE3 43.13 ▼ 1.35% PRIO3 68.80 ▲ 2.24% SUZB3 41.70 ▼ 2.16% RENT3 42.98 ▼ 2.18% AZZA3 19.05 ▲ 1.06% CSAN3 4.41 ▼ 5.16% RAIZ4 0.45 ▲ 2.27% PCAR3 2.26 ▼ 1.74% GMAT3 4.34 ▲ 1.17% PSSA3 47.92 ▼ 1.60% CVCB3 1.81 ▼ 4.23% POSI3 3.88 ▼ 2.27% SLCE3 17.19 ▼ 0.87% NATU3 9.94 ▲ 1.53% BRKM5 12.21 ▲ 0.49% RANI3 7.85 ▼ 0.25% CSNA3 6.42 ▼ 3.75% CMIN3 4.72 ▼ 1.05% USIM5 9.12 ▼ 7.79% GGBR4 23.34 ▼ 1.02% ENEV3 25.06 ▼ 3.43% NEOE3 33.80 — 0.00% CPFE3 44.52 ▼ 1.53% CMIG4 11.27 ▼ 0.09% EQTL3 38.59 ▼ 0.54% LREN3 13.55 ▼ 1.24% VIVT3 35.52 ▼ 0.20% RAIL3 14.97 ▼ 1.96% KLABIN 16.43 ▼ 2.55% RAIA DROGASIL 19.59 ▼ 0.25% RDOR3 34.84 ▲ 0.26% HAPV3 12.45 ▼ 6.11% FLRY3 15.60 ▼ 2.26% SMTO3 18.25 ▼ 0.82% UGPA3 29.13 ▼ 1.42% VBBR3 33.12 ▼ 0.81% BBSE3 34.12 ▼ 1.04% BPAC11 54.50 ▼ 1.61% CURY3 30.37 ▼ 0.75% AERI3 2.42 ▼ 0.41% VIVARA 22.94 ▼ 0.26% COMPASS 25.90 ▼ 1.89% VAMOS 3.41 ▼ 2.29% SANB11 26.92 ▼ 0.81% ASAI3 8.50 ▼ 1.05% SBSP3 29.03 ▼ 1.66% WALMEX 54.82 ▲ 0.53% GMEXICO 202.10 ▼ 4.45% FEMSA 210.39 ▼ 0.01% CEMEX 21.82 ▼ 3.71% GFNORTE 184.04 ▼ 0.98% BIMBO 59.19 ▲ 0.27% TELEVISA 9.94 ▲ 1.43% AMX 23.13 ▼ 1.11% GAP 413.32 ▼ 1.41% ASUR 296.14 ▼ 1.66% OMA 222.96 ▼ 0.70% KOF 180.84 ▼ 0.13% GRUMA 298.23 ▲ 0.12% KIMBER 38.28 ▼ 0.55% SQM-B 76,590 ▼ 2.06% COPEC 6,145 ▼ 0.08% BSANTANDER 68.99 ▼ 0.16% FALABELLA 5,500 ▲ 1.08% ENELAM 75.75 ▼ 0.89% CENCOSUD 2,060 ▼ 3.06% CMPC 1,055 ▼ 0.94% BANCO CHILE 163.70 ▲ 0.13% LATAM AIR 21.54 ▼ 2.53% YPF 65,000 ▼ 0.46% GGAL 6,060 ▼ 2.02% PAMPA 4,720 ▼ 0.26% TXAR 615.00 ▲ 0.49% ALUAR 940.50 ▼ 0.42% TGS 8,750 ▼ 0.62% CEPU 2,049 ▼ 3.17% MIRGOR 17,225 ▼ 3.23% COME 42.52 ▼ 1.51% LOMA NEGRA 3,105 ▼ 1.82% BYMA 272.25 ▼ 2.77% TELECOM ARG 3,505 ▼ 4.24% ECOPETROL 13.11 ▼ 0.87% BANCOLOMBIA 63.16 ▼ 1.83% GRUPO AVAL 4.01 ▼ 5.20% CREDICORP 316.31 ▼ 3.47% SOUTHERN COPPER 176.78 ▼ 6.22% BUENAVENTURA 34.29 ▼ 7.70% MERCADOLIBRE 1,547 ▼ 3.77% NUBANK 12.19 ▼ 5.72% XP 17.47 ▼ 0.74% PAGSEGURO 8.86 ▼ 1.66% STONE 9.61 ▼ 0.93% GLOBANT 38.87 ▲ 14.06% TECNOGLASS 38.61 ▼ 5.90% GAP AIRPORT 238.45 ▼ 2.15% ASUR 296.14 ▼ 1.66% OMA AIRPORT 102.84 ▼ 1.57% AMX ADR 26.59 ▼ 1.85% FEMSA ADR 121.38 ▼ 0.70% CEMEX ADR 12.56 ▼ 4.60% PETROBRAS ADR 19.93 ▲ 0.76% VALE ADR 16.32 ▼ 1.57% ITAU ADR 7.84 ▼ 3.21% SANTANDER BR 5.34 ▼ 2.11% AMBEV ADR 3.07 — 0.00% CSN 1.26 ▼ 6.67% GERDAU 4.61 ▼ 2.12% LATAM ADR 46.91 ▼ 4.79% BTC 78,228 ▼ 1.06% ETH 2,179 ▼ 2.01% SOL 86.68 ▼ 2.83% XRP 1.42 ▼ 1.25% BNB 656.03 ▼ 2.39% ADA 0.26 ▼ 2.44% DOGE 0.11 ▼ 3.35% AVAX 9.31 ▼ 2.38% LINK 9.75 ▼ 3.16% DOT 1.27 ▼ 3.45% LTC 56.12 ▼ 2.39% BCH 417.40 ▼ 2.14% TRX 0.35 ▲ 0.64% XLM 0.15 ▼ 1.80% HBAR 0.09 ▼ 1.47% NEAR 1.50 ▼ 2.96% ATOM 2.04 ▲ 5.55% AAVE 90.33 ▼ 2.71% SELIC 14.50% EMBRAER 71.25 ▼ 1.76% EMBRAER ADR 55.76 ▼ 5.04% JBS 13.48 ▼ 3.58% JBS BDR 68.50 ▼ 1.72% MBRF3 17.42 — 0.00% MBRFY 3.43 ▼ 2.83% INTER 5.85 ▼ 3.47% EGX 53,155 ▼ 0.49% USD/ZAR 16.68 ▲ 1.37% USD/NGN 1,367 ▼ 0.04% NIKKEI 61,409 ▼ 1.99% CSI300 4,860 ▼ 1.12% HSI 25,963 ▼ 1.62% NIFTY 23,644 ▼ 0.19% KOSPI 7,493 ▼ 6.12% JCI 6,723 ▼ 1.98% USD/JPY 158.73 ▲ 0.24% USD/CNY 6.8087 ▲ 0.36% DAX 23,951 ▼ 2.07% CAC 7,953 ▼ 1.60% FTSE 10,195 ▼ 1.71% MIB 49,116 ▼ 1.87% IBEX 17,623 ▼ 1.05% STOXX 606.92 ▼ 1.48% EUR/USD 1.1631 ▼ 0.34% GBP/USD 1.3324 ▼ 0.58% SPX 7,409 ▼ 1.24% DJI 49,526 ▼ 1.07% NDX 29,125 ▼ 1.54% RUT 2,793 ▼ 2.44% TSX 33,833 ▼ 1.27% VIX 18.43 ▲ 6.78% USD/CAD 1.3749 ▲ 0.24% US10Y 4.5950 ▲ 3.00%
since 2009
Saturday, May 16, 2026

Opinion: Lula pours more fuel on fire and appoints general, called a traitor by the Brazilian Spring movement, as the new army chief

By · January 22, 2023 · 2 min read

(Opinion) Defense Minister José Múcio Monteiro said there was a “fracture in a level of trust” to justify the resignation of the former Army Commander, General Júlio Cesar de Arruda.

In his place was named General Tomás Miguel Ribeiro Paiva. The minister met with the new commander this Saturday (Jan. 21), which lasted over an hour.

Commander-in-chief Lula ordered the exoneration of General Julio Cesar Arruda because he felt there was a “climate of rebellion” among the military.

His replacement would be anti-Bolsonaro and close to the PT party.

Debolsonarization has begun!

Tomás is the one who, according to the leaders of the Brazilian Spring protest movement, the largest grassroots movement the country has ever seen, betrayed President Jair Bolsonaro and, thus, the protest movement.

(Video created by a wing of the Brazilian Spring movement, which is increasingly becoming the leadership of this largest grassroots movement)

He is said to have been leaking secret plans of the Bolsonaro government to circles of Lula da Silva (watch the controversial video below, create mistrust protest movement).

One can well imagine what will happen to the army’s reputation if almost 40% of the population mistrust the new military commander.

The situation is likely similar within the army itself, as observers repeatedly point out that most of the army is behind Bolsonaro and not Lula.

After the conversation, Múcio gave a quick press conference explaining the change.

“Today, we are investing once again in bringing our Armed Forces closer to the government of President Lula.”

“Evidently, after these last episodes, the question of the encampments, the question of Jan. 8, the relations, especially in the Army command, suffered a fracture in trust.”

“We thought we needed to stop this immediately to overcome this episode. For this reason, we talked today with the general in command early on. General Arruda, to whom I give my best regards,” said Múcio.

“I would like to present his substitute, General Tomas, who, as of today, is the new commander of the Brazilian Army.”

“And you will later be able to talk with him better because today was a day of many negotiations, and from next week on, when he officially takes over, you will have the opportunity to talk with him and report on everything that has happened,” said the minister.

General Tomás is a very controversial figure within the Brazilian Spring movement, the largest grassroots movement the country has ever seen. (Photo internet reproduction)
General Tomás is a very controversial figure within the Brazilian Spring movement, the largest grassroots movement the country has ever seen. (Photo internet reproduction)

According to the seniority criteria, the new Army commander nominated by Lula (PT) was the second on the list of military men that could assume the post.

Paiva is the current military commander of the Southeast and recently made a long speech preaching confidence in the results of the ballot box and non-partisan Armed Forces.

 

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