IBOV 173,325.65 ▼ 0.03% IPSA 10,954.04 ▲ 0.52% IPC MEX 66,709.60 ▲ 0.88% MERVAL 3,281,979 — 0.00% COLCAP 2,301.34 ▲ 0.13% BVL PERÚ 56,620.35 — — USD/BRL5.07▼ 0.02% USD/MXN17.42▲ 0.03% USD/CLP934.18▼ 0.16% USD/COP3,219▼ 1.13% USD/PEN3.40▲ 0.07% USD/ARS1,478▼ 0.27% USD/UYU40.11▲ 1.23% USD/PYG6,045▲ 1.76% USD/BOB10.80▲ 2.69% USD/DOP58.02▼ 0.31% USD/CRC446.12▲ 1.15% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.33% USD/HNL26.74▲ 1.61% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.72% USD/VES735.39▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.79▲ 0.73% USD/TTD6.73▲ 1.11% EUR/BRL5.78▼ 0.63% BRENT 84.76 ▼ 6.87% WTI 87.42 ▲ 2.96% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.52 ▲ 0.11% GOLD 4,123 ▲ 1.27% SILVER 59.66 ▲ 1.39% SOY 1,228 ▲ 0.66% CORN 481.25 ▲ 6.29% WHEAT 691.50 ▲ 1.99% COFFEE 320.35 ▼ 3.49% SUGAR 14.80 ▼ 0.54% ORANGE JUICE 142.30 ▼ 3.46% COTTON 80.15 ▲ 1.51% COCOA 5,389 ▼ 3.89% BEEF 223.05 ▼ 1.53% CATTLE 344.88 ▼ 2.02% LITHIUM 69.08 ▲ 3.23% PETR4 41.66 ▲ 1.24% VALE3 72.37 ▲ 0.61% ITUB4 42.53 ▲ 0.54% BBDC4 18.55 ▲ 0.76% ABEV3 15.80 ▲ 0.06% BBAS3 20.88 ▲ 3.52% B3SA3 15.17 ▼ 0.59% WEGE3 42.47 ▼ 1.53% PRIO3 58.18 ▲ 0.85% SUZB3 41.63 ▼ 0.62% RENT3 36.55 ▼ 2.51% AZZA3 17.48 ▼ 3.80% CSAN3 3.78 ▼ 1.05% RAIZ4 0.27 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.73 ▲ 5.00% GMAT3 3.83 ▼ 0.52% PSSA3 53.48 ▼ 1.33% CVCB3 1.12 ▲ 3.70% POSI3 3.68 ▼ 0.54% SLCE3 13.75 ▲ 1.33% NATU3 8.71 ▲ 0.93% BRKM5 5.71 ▼ 3.87% RANI3 7.89 ▼ 1.25% CSNA3 5.06 ▼ 0.20% CMIN3 5.58 ▲ 3.53% USIM5 8.46 ▲ 3.68% GGBR4 23.49 ▼ 0.55% ENEV3 25.42 ▼ 0.90% CPFE3 46.40 ▲ 0.17% CMIG4 11.02 — 0.00% EQTL3 38.83 ▼ 1.17% LREN3 13.27 ▼ 0.30% VIVT3 35.80 ▲ 0.36% RAIL3 13.24 ▼ 2.43% KLABIN 17.59 ▲ 0.63% RAIA DROGASIL 18.13 ▼ 3.00% RDOR3 33.92 ▼ 4.32% HAPV3 11.24 ▼ 2.68% FLRY3 16.55 ▼ 0.06% SMTO3 15.58 ▲ 1.10% UGPA3 31.82 ▲ 0.38% VBBR3 33.95 ▼ 0.47% BBSE3 41.55 ▲ 1.22% BPAC11 55.37 ▼ 0.84% CURY3 29.95 ▼ 0.80% AERI3 2.04 ▼ 1.45% VIVARA 21.41 ▼ 2.50% COMPASS 24.44 ▼ 0.65% VAMOS 3.09 — 0.00% SANB11 27.21 ▲ 0.74% ASAI3 8.25 ▲ 1.35% SBSP3 28.60 ▼ 1.31% WALMEX 49.15 ▼ 0.47% GMEXICO 209.54 ▲ 4.34% FEMSA 226.99 ▲ 0.01% CEMEX 22.07 ▲ 0.87% GFNORTE 185.80 ▲ 3.22% BIMBO 59.39 ▼ 0.18% TELEVISA 9.70 ▼ 0.10% AMX 22.76 ▲ 0.09% GAP 378.85 ▲ 0.17% ASUR 274.96 ▲ 0.22% OMA 225.89 ▼ 0.24% KOF 181.05 ▲ 0.13% GRUMA 282.60 ▼ 1.74% KIMBER 38.40 ▲ 0.03% SQM-B 64,540 ▲ 2.25% COPEC 6,450 ▲ 4.03% BSANTANDER 79.01 ▲ 3.84% FALABELLA 5,919 ▲ 0.75% ENELAM 84.53 ▲ 0.50% CENCOSUD 2,028 ▲ 1.66% CMPC 1,084 ▲ 1.67% BANCO CHILE 190.01 ▲ 1.89% LATAM AIR 24.20 ▼ 0.86% YPF 80,625 ▲ 1.80% GGAL 7,965 ▲ 1.53% PAMPA 5,475 ▲ 3.89% TXAR 679.00 ▲ 1.27% ALUAR 973.00 ▲ 1.41% TGS 9,710 ▲ 2.21% CEPU 2,340 ▲ 2.23% MIRGOR 16,775 ▼ 2.04% COME 42.87 ▼ 0.19% LOMA NEGRA 3,605 ▲ 0.91% BYMA 292.25 ▼ 0.51% TELECOM ARG 4,255 ▲ 2.65% ECOPETROL 16.53 ▲ 3.09% BANCOLOMBIA 83.64 ▲ 3.49% GRUPO AVAL 5.09 ▲ 2.83% CREDICORP 391.10 ▲ 1.10% SOUTHERN COPPER 188.01 ▲ 7.39% BUENAVENTURA 31.25 ▲ 3.96% MERCADOLIBRE 1,823 ▼ 0.53% NUBANK 14.39 ▲ 2.86% XP 16.85 ▲ 0.30% PAGSEGURO 9.58 ▲ 3.12% STONE 11.26 ▲ 1.21% GLOBANT 32.10 ▼ 0.59% TECNOGLASS 45.15 ▼ 2.08% GAP AIRPORT 217.68 ▲ 0.26% ASUR 274.96 ▲ 0.22% OMA AIRPORT 104.23 ▲ 0.21% AMX ADR 26.09 ▼ 0.04% FEMSA ADR 130.35 ▲ 0.26% CEMEX ADR 12.70 ▲ 1.68% PETROBRAS ADR 18.54 ▲ 1.92% VALE ADR 14.25 ▲ 1.06% ITAU ADR 8.40 ▲ 0.96% SANTANDER BR 5.40 ▲ 0.56% AMBEV ADR 3.11 ▲ 0.97% CSN 1.01 ▼ 0.50% GERDAU 4.64 ▼ 0.85% LATAM ADR 51.58 ▼ 0.31% BTC 65,967 ▼ 0.81% ETH 1,927 ▼ 0.07% SOL 77.60 ▼ 0.65% XRP 1.14 ▼ 0.32% BNB 571.29 ▼ 0.40% ADA 0.17 ▼ 0.32% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 0.93% AVAX 6.51 ▼ 0.78% LINK 8.63 ▼ 0.21% DOT 0.84 ▼ 0.92% LTC 46.48 ▼ 0.72% BCH 222.18 ▼ 0.68% TRX 0.33 ▲ 0.15% XLM 0.19 ▼ 1.32% HBAR 0.07 ▲ 2.07% NEAR 1.89 ▼ 2.59% ATOM 1.47 ▼ 1.22% AAVE 96.13 ▲ 0.58% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 82.65 ▼ 0.77% EMBRAER ADR 65.47 ▼ 0.70% JBS 11.95 ▼ 0.67% JBS BDR 60.22 ▼ 0.94% MBRF3 15.11 ▲ 4.06% MBRFY 2.95 ▲ 1.37% INTER 5.58 ▼ 0.71% EGX 53,853 ▼ 0.25% USD/ZAR16.46▼ 0.05% USD/NGN 1,376 — 0.00% NIKKEI 66,116 ▼ 0.18% CSI300 4,717 ▼ 0.46% HSI 24,893 ▼ 0.95% NIFTY 23,996 ▼ 0.79% KOSPI 6,798 ▲ 0.74% JCI 6,334 ▼ 0.09% USD/JPY163.02▼ 0.10% USD/CNY6.76▼ 0.08% DAX 25,080 ▲ 0.28% CAC 8,437 ▲ 0.88% FTSE 10,714 ▲ 1.21% MIB 52,701 ▲ 0.80% IBEX 19,563 ▲ 0.95% STOXX 646.07 ▲ 0.45% EUR/USD1.14▲ 0.09% GBP/USD1.34▼ 0.47% SPX 7,509 ▲ 0.89% DJI 52,225 ▲ 0.74% NDX 29,155 ▲ 1.93% RUT 2,987 ▲ 1.53% TSX 35,369 ▲ 1.17% VIX 17.43 ▲ 2.23% USD/CAD1.41▼ 0.11% US10Y 4.6280 ▲ 0.65% IBOV 173,325.65 ▼ 0.03% IPSA 10,954.04 ▲ 0.52% IPC MEX 66,709.60 ▲ 0.88% MERVAL 3,281,979 — 0.00% COLCAP 2,301.34 ▲ 0.13% BVL PERÚ 56,620.35 — — USD/BRL 5.07 ▼ 0.02% USD/MXN 17.42 ▲ 0.03% USD/CLP 934.18 ▼ 0.16% USD/COP 3,219 ▼ 1.13% USD/PEN 3.40 ▲ 0.07% USD/ARS 1,478 ▼ 0.27% USD/UYU 40.11 ▲ 1.23% USD/PYG 6,045 ▲ 1.76% USD/BOB 10.80 ▲ 2.69% USD/DOP 58.02 ▼ 0.31% USD/CRC 446.12 ▲ 1.15% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.33% USD/HNL 26.74 ▲ 1.61% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.72% USD/VES 735.39 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.79 ▲ 0.55% USD/TTD 6.73 ▲ 1.02% EUR/BRL 5.78 ▼ 0.63% BRENT 84.76 ▼ 6.87% WTI 87.42 ▲ 2.96% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.52 ▲ 0.11% GOLD 4,123 ▲ 1.27% SILVER 59.66 ▲ 1.39% SOY 1,228 ▲ 0.66% CORN 481.25 ▲ 6.29% WHEAT 691.50 ▲ 1.99% COFFEE 320.35 ▼ 3.49% SUGAR 14.80 ▼ 0.54% ORANGE JUICE 142.30 ▼ 3.46% COTTON 80.15 ▲ 1.51% COCOA 5,389 ▼ 3.89% BEEF 223.05 ▼ 1.53% CATTLE 344.88 ▼ 2.02% LITHIUM 69.08 ▲ 3.23% PETR4 41.66 ▲ 1.24% VALE3 72.37 ▲ 0.61% ITUB4 42.53 ▲ 0.54% BBDC4 18.55 ▲ 0.76% ABEV3 15.80 ▲ 0.06% BBAS3 20.88 ▲ 3.52% B3SA3 15.17 ▼ 0.59% WEGE3 42.47 ▼ 1.53% PRIO3 58.18 ▲ 0.85% SUZB3 41.63 ▼ 0.62% RENT3 36.55 ▼ 2.51% AZZA3 17.48 ▼ 3.80% CSAN3 3.78 ▼ 1.05% RAIZ4 0.27 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.73 ▲ 5.00% GMAT3 3.83 ▼ 0.52% PSSA3 53.48 ▼ 1.33% CVCB3 1.12 ▲ 3.70% POSI3 3.68 ▼ 0.54% SLCE3 13.75 ▲ 1.33% NATU3 8.71 ▲ 0.93% BRKM5 5.71 ▼ 3.87% RANI3 7.89 ▼ 1.25% CSNA3 5.06 ▼ 0.20% CMIN3 5.58 ▲ 3.53% USIM5 8.46 ▲ 3.68% GGBR4 23.49 ▼ 0.55% ENEV3 25.42 ▼ 0.90% CPFE3 46.40 ▲ 0.17% CMIG4 11.02 — 0.00% EQTL3 38.83 ▼ 1.17% LREN3 13.27 ▼ 0.30% VIVT3 35.80 ▲ 0.36% RAIL3 13.24 ▼ 2.43% KLABIN 17.59 ▲ 0.63% RAIA DROGASIL 18.13 ▼ 3.00% RDOR3 33.92 ▼ 4.32% HAPV3 11.24 ▼ 2.68% FLRY3 16.55 ▼ 0.06% SMTO3 15.58 ▲ 1.10% UGPA3 31.82 ▲ 0.38% VBBR3 33.95 ▼ 0.47% BBSE3 41.55 ▲ 1.22% BPAC11 55.37 ▼ 0.84% CURY3 29.95 ▼ 0.80% AERI3 2.04 ▼ 1.45% VIVARA 21.41 ▼ 2.50% COMPASS 24.44 ▼ 0.65% VAMOS 3.09 — 0.00% SANB11 27.21 ▲ 0.74% ASAI3 8.25 ▲ 1.35% SBSP3 28.60 ▼ 1.31% WALMEX 49.15 ▼ 0.47% GMEXICO 209.54 ▲ 4.34% FEMSA 226.99 ▲ 0.01% CEMEX 22.07 ▲ 0.87% GFNORTE 185.80 ▲ 3.22% BIMBO 59.39 ▼ 0.18% TELEVISA 9.70 ▼ 0.10% AMX 22.76 ▲ 0.09% GAP 378.85 ▲ 0.17% ASUR 274.96 ▲ 0.22% OMA 225.89 ▼ 0.24% KOF 181.05 ▲ 0.13% GRUMA 282.60 ▼ 1.74% KIMBER 38.40 ▲ 0.03% SQM-B 64,540 ▲ 2.25% COPEC 6,450 ▲ 4.03% BSANTANDER 79.01 ▲ 3.84% FALABELLA 5,919 ▲ 0.75% ENELAM 84.53 ▲ 0.50% CENCOSUD 2,028 ▲ 1.66% CMPC 1,084 ▲ 1.67% BANCO CHILE 190.01 ▲ 1.89% LATAM AIR 24.20 ▼ 0.86% YPF 80,625 ▲ 1.80% GGAL 7,965 ▲ 1.53% PAMPA 5,475 ▲ 3.89% TXAR 679.00 ▲ 1.27% ALUAR 973.00 ▲ 1.41% TGS 9,710 ▲ 2.21% CEPU 2,340 ▲ 2.23% MIRGOR 16,775 ▼ 2.04% COME 42.87 ▼ 0.19% LOMA NEGRA 3,605 ▲ 0.91% BYMA 292.25 ▼ 0.51% TELECOM ARG 4,255 ▲ 2.65% ECOPETROL 16.53 ▲ 3.09% BANCOLOMBIA 83.64 ▲ 3.49% GRUPO AVAL 5.09 ▲ 2.83% CREDICORP 391.10 ▲ 1.10% SOUTHERN COPPER 188.01 ▲ 7.39% BUENAVENTURA 31.25 ▲ 3.96% MERCADOLIBRE 1,823 ▼ 0.53% NUBANK 14.39 ▲ 2.86% XP 16.85 ▲ 0.30% PAGSEGURO 9.58 ▲ 3.12% STONE 11.26 ▲ 1.21% GLOBANT 32.10 ▼ 0.59% TECNOGLASS 45.15 ▼ 2.08% GAP AIRPORT 217.68 ▲ 0.26% ASUR 274.96 ▲ 0.22% OMA AIRPORT 104.23 ▲ 0.21% AMX ADR 26.09 ▼ 0.04% FEMSA ADR 130.35 ▲ 0.26% CEMEX ADR 12.70 ▲ 1.68% PETROBRAS ADR 18.54 ▲ 1.92% VALE ADR 14.25 ▲ 1.06% ITAU ADR 8.40 ▲ 0.96% SANTANDER BR 5.40 ▲ 0.56% AMBEV ADR 3.11 ▲ 0.97% CSN 1.01 ▼ 0.50% GERDAU 4.64 ▼ 0.85% LATAM ADR 51.58 ▼ 0.31% BTC 65,967 ▼ 0.81% ETH 1,927 ▼ 0.07% SOL 77.60 ▼ 0.65% XRP 1.14 ▼ 0.32% BNB 571.29 ▼ 0.40% ADA 0.17 ▼ 0.32% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 0.93% AVAX 6.51 ▼ 0.78% LINK 8.63 ▼ 0.21% DOT 0.84 ▼ 0.92% LTC 46.48 ▼ 0.72% BCH 222.18 ▼ 0.68% TRX 0.33 ▲ 0.15% XLM 0.19 ▼ 1.32% HBAR 0.07 ▲ 2.07% NEAR 1.89 ▼ 2.59% ATOM 1.47 ▼ 1.22% AAVE 96.13 ▲ 0.58% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 82.65 ▼ 0.77% EMBRAER ADR 65.47 ▼ 0.70% JBS 11.95 ▼ 0.67% JBS BDR 60.22 ▼ 0.94% MBRF3 15.11 ▲ 4.06% MBRFY 2.95 ▲ 1.37% INTER 5.58 ▼ 0.71% EGX 53,853 ▼ 0.25% USD/ZAR 16.47 ▲ 0.05% USD/NGN 1,376 — 0.00% NIKKEI 66,116 ▼ 0.18% CSI300 4,717 ▼ 0.46% HSI 24,893 ▼ 0.95% NIFTY 23,996 ▼ 0.79% KOSPI 6,798 ▲ 0.74% JCI 6,334 ▼ 0.09% USD/JPY 163.04 ▼ 0.06% USD/CNY 6.7609 ▲ 0.06% DAX 25,080 ▲ 0.28% CAC 8,437 ▲ 0.88% FTSE 10,714 ▲ 1.21% MIB 52,701 ▲ 0.80% IBEX 19,563 ▲ 0.95% STOXX 646.07 ▲ 0.45% EUR/USD 1.1408 ▲ 0.04% GBP/USD 1.3367 ▼ 0.09% SPX 7,509 ▲ 0.89% DJI 52,225 ▲ 0.74% NDX 29,155 ▲ 1.93% RUT 2,987 ▲ 1.53% TSX 35,369 ▲ 1.17% VIX 17.43 ▲ 2.23% USD/CAD 1.4094 ▼ 0.09% US10Y 4.6280 ▲ 0.65%
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Wednesday, July 22, 2026

Turkey Finance Minister claims US Federal Reserve is owned by five families

By · January 3, 2022 · 3 min read

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RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – Turkey’s Treasury and Finance Minister has claimed that the United States Federal Reserve does not belong to the American public but is, instead, owned by five wealthy families, sparking criticism by economists.

In a televised interview with the news channel, CNN Turk, yesterday, Nureddin Nebati – appointed by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan early in December, following the resignation of his predecessor – told the interviewer that “the United States central bank does not belong to the public. It is in the hands of five families.”

Nebati’s comments echo what many observers and critics have claimed over decades, namely that America’s central banking system is secretly privately owned or influenced by a number of old and established banking families who have had a presence in Europe and North America for centuries.

The families cited by such theorists include the Rothschilds, Lehman Brothers, Lazard Brothers, Goldman Sachs, the Warburgs, Kuhn and Loeb and others.

While those banking families and enterprises have had significant influence within the financial systems of Western Europe and the US, the Federal Reserve insists that it is publicly owned and serves the American people since its establishment in 1913.

Although the claim remains unproven, parts of the Reserve appear to be private.

Overseen by a Board of Governors, the 12 banks that the Federal Reserve consists of are set up like private corporations in which the member banks hold stocks and earn dividends.

Those stocks reportedly do not give the banks control or leverage over the system, however.

Over the years, the controversy surrounding the Federal Reserve’s ability to print money has also been raised by many, with critics condemning the fact that trillions of dollars have been printed by the institution which has reportedly led to higher inflation.

The United States Federal Reserve building in Washington, DC. (Photo internet reproduction)
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The reckless printing of money has especially been an issue seen throughout the ongoing global Covid-19 pandemic, with reports in 2020 revealing that almost a fifth of all US dollars in existence had been printed that year.

This continued throughout 2021, with the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet amounting to around US$9 trillion – over double of what it was last year.

Despite those issues, Nebati’s comments were criticized and condemned by many around the world.

Timothy Ash, an economist and senior emerging markets strategist at the London-based BlueBay Asset Management, stated on Twitter that “This is insane and embarrassing for Turkey. Turkey needs professionals in key posts.”

He also asked, “How can the finance minister of a G20 country … say such rubbish? This embarrasses Turkey.”

Many see Nebati’s comments as part of Erdogan’s broader unconventional approach to economics, with the President exerting influence over the country’s Central Bank and having pressured it to lower the interest rates over the past few months, leading to foreign investors’ distrust in the Turkish economy and contributing to its financial crisis.

Turkey is a regional power and a newly industrialized country, with a geopolitically strategic location. Its economy, which is classified among the emerging and growth-leading economies, is the twentieth-largest in the world by nominal GDP, and the eleventh-largest by PPP.

It is a charter member of the United Nations, an early member of NATO, the IMF, and the World Bank, and a founding member of the OECD, OSCE, BSEC, OIC, and G20. After becoming one of the early members of the Council of Europe in 1950, Turkey became an associate member of the EEC in 1963, joined the EU Customs Union in 1995, and started accession negotiations with the European Union in 2005.

NUREDDING NEBATI

Nureddin Nebati is a Turkish politician currently serving as the Minister of Finance and Treasury of Turkey. He has previously served in the Grand National Assembly as a member of the Justice and Development Party.

Nebati was appointed by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on 2 December 2021, after the former Minister of Finance Lütfi Elvan resigned from the position.

Nebati is of Arab origin. He was born to Süleyman and Emine Nebati and on 1 January 1964 in Viranşehir, a district of Şanlıurfa Province. He majored in political science and public administration at Istanbul University.

Later, he completed his postgraduate education on international relations at Istanbul University’s Social Science Department. Nebati has a doctorate degree from Kocaeli University.

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