IBOV 173,825.27 ▼ 1.24% IPSA 10,947.38 ▼ 0.70% IPC MEX 66,409.65 ▼ 0.18% MERVAL 3,222,931 ▼ 2.08% COLCAP 2,267.96 ▼ 1.05% BVL PERÚ 57,112.22 — — USD/BRL5.10▲ 0.43% USD/MXN17.42▲ 0.18% USD/CLP924.00▼ 0.22% USD/COP3,225▼ 1.09% USD/PEN3.38▼ 0.06% USD/ARS1,475▼ 0.07% USD/UYU40.18▲ 1.21% USD/PYG6,030▲ 1.35% USD/BOB10.63▲ 3.73% USD/DOP58.14▼ 0.19% USD/CRC447.87▲ 1.07% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.25% USD/HNL26.73▲ 0.09% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.34% USD/VES725.63▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.49▲ 0.31% USD/TTD6.75▲ 1.34% EUR/BRL5.83▲ 0.46% BRENT 84.43 ▼ 0.61% WTI 78.45 ▼ 1.44% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.29 ▼ 0.04% GOLD 3,977 ▼ 1.66% SILVER 55.78 ▼ 2.34% SOY 1,194 ▼ 0.71% CORN 463.50 ▲ 3.58% WHEAT 674.25 ▼ 0.48% COFFEE 313.95 ▼ 6.13% SUGAR 14.41 ▼ 2.96% ORANGE JUICE 134.95 ▼ 2.81% COTTON 79.07 ▼ 1.85% COCOA 5,441 ▼ 5.16% BEEF 223.05 ▼ 3.07% CATTLE 346.88 ▼ 0.88% LITHIUM 68.86 ▼ 3.10% PETR4 39.89 ▼ 1.72% VALE3 72.98 ▼ 2.05% ITUB4 42.55 ▼ 1.37% BBDC4 18.41 ▼ 1.02% ABEV3 15.60 ▲ 0.19% BBAS3 20.76 ▲ 1.02% B3SA3 15.39 ▼ 1.91% WEGE3 43.49 ▼ 1.74% PRIO3 56.79 ▼ 1.23% SUZB3 41.70 ▲ 0.53% RENT3 38.86 ▼ 3.69% AZZA3 18.53 ▼ 0.70% CSAN3 3.88 ▼ 1.27% RAIZ4 0.29 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.59 ▼ 1.15% GMAT3 3.92 ▼ 1.51% PSSA3 55.22 — 0.00% CVCB3 1.35 ▲ 0.75% POSI3 3.88 ▼ 1.77% SLCE3 13.61 ▲ 0.81% NATU3 8.56 ▼ 1.27% BRKM5 6.10 ▼ 4.84% RANI3 8.08 ▲ 1.25% CSNA3 5.10 ▼ 2.67% CMIN3 5.45 ▲ 4.01% USIM5 7.90 ▼ 3.66% GGBR4 23.91 ▼ 1.20% ENEV3 25.95 ▼ 3.71% CPFE3 47.19 ▲ 0.77% CMIG4 11.09 ▼ 0.54% EQTL3 39.85 ▼ 1.19% LREN3 13.65 ▼ 3.19% VIVT3 35.47 — 0.00% RAIL3 13.93 ▼ 1.00% KLABIN 17.36 ▼ 0.17% RAIA DROGASIL 18.52 ▼ 0.80% RDOR3 35.87 ▼ 0.39% HAPV3 10.95 ▼ 0.36% FLRY3 16.42 ▼ 0.55% SMTO3 15.72 ▲ 1.22% UGPA3 31.99 ▲ 2.86% VBBR3 34.37 ▲ 1.84% BBSE3 41.18 ▲ 1.15% BPAC11 56.59 ▼ 0.79% CURY3 31.29 ▼ 4.40% AERI3 2.02 — 0.00% VIVARA 23.35 ▼ 0.72% COMPASS 24.91 ▼ 0.80% VAMOS 3.16 ▲ 1.28% SANB11 26.83 ▼ 0.63% ASAI3 8.56 ▼ 1.15% SBSP3 29.30 ▼ 2.27% WALMEX 49.59 ▼ 0.22% GMEXICO 198.85 ▼ 0.68% FEMSA 225.20 ▲ 0.86% CEMEX 22.74 ▲ 0.53% GFNORTE 180.87 ▼ 1.41% BIMBO 58.25 ▲ 1.27% TELEVISA 9.52 ▼ 0.42% AMX 22.78 ▼ 0.09% GAP 391.88 ▼ 1.31% ASUR 280.81 ▼ 0.93% OMA 231.98 ▼ 1.37% KOF 179.47 ▲ 1.42% GRUMA 286.75 ▲ 1.92% KIMBER 38.91 ▲ 0.65% SQM-B 66,050 ▼ 2.72% COPEC 6,126 ▼ 1.35% BSANTANDER 78.16 ▼ 0.61% FALABELLA 5,853 ▼ 0.37% ENELAM 84.80 ▼ 1.11% CENCOSUD 2,005 ▼ 1.72% CMPC 1,074 ▼ 2.63% BANCO CHILE 188.88 ▼ 0.33% LATAM AIR 25.40 ▲ 2.01% YPF 75,975 ▼ 3.28% GGAL 7,860 ▼ 4.20% PAMPA 5,110 ▼ 2.48% TXAR 664.00 ▼ 1.04% ALUAR 940.00 ▼ 2.03% TGS 9,360 ▼ 4.00% CEPU 2,260 ▼ 3.58% MIRGOR 16,850 ▼ 0.74% COME 44.60 ▼ 2.26% LOMA NEGRA 3,558 ▼ 1.52% BYMA 301.50 ▼ 0.82% TELECOM ARG 4,198 ▼ 2.72% ECOPETROL 15.82 ▼ 1.00% BANCOLOMBIA 79.51 ▼ 2.50% GRUPO AVAL 4.97 ▼ 1.19% CREDICORP 387.96 ▼ 2.57% SOUTHERN COPPER 175.66 ▼ 3.24% BUENAVENTURA 30.17 — 0.00% MERCADOLIBRE 1,857 ▲ 0.77% NUBANK 13.79 ▼ 0.65% XP 16.68 ▼ 1.13% PAGSEGURO 9.15 ▼ 0.65% STONE 11.20 ▼ 0.71% GLOBANT 32.20 ▲ 0.69% TECNOGLASS 46.84 ▲ 2.56% GAP AIRPORT 225.96 ▼ 0.81% ASUR 280.81 ▼ 0.93% OMA AIRPORT 107.21 ▼ 0.64% AMX ADR 26.13 ▲ 0.08% FEMSA ADR 129.53 ▲ 0.59% CEMEX ADR 13.10 ▲ 0.23% PETROBRAS ADR 17.47 ▼ 2.18% VALE ADR 14.22 ▼ 3.07% ITAU ADR 8.30 ▼ 1.78% SANTANDER BR 5.30 ▼ 0.93% AMBEV ADR 3.05 ▲ 0.66% CSN 1.01 ▼ 1.94% GERDAU 4.72 ▼ 1.77% LATAM ADR 53.18 ▼ 3.08% BTC 64,144 ▼ 0.88% ETH 1,873 ▼ 2.32% SOL 75.80 ▼ 1.89% XRP 1.10 ▼ 1.42% BNB 575.05 ▼ 0.87% ADA 0.16 ▼ 1.63% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 1.28% AVAX 6.60 ▼ 1.44% LINK 8.41 ▼ 1.45% DOT 0.85 ▲ 0.90% LTC 45.14 ▲ 0.04% BCH 221.36 ▼ 0.80% TRX 0.32 ▼ 0.36% XLM 0.19 ▲ 0.94% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 1.13% NEAR 2.03 ▼ 1.75% ATOM 1.53 ▼ 1.51% AAVE 92.28 ▼ 3.70% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 81.77 ▼ 0.70% EMBRAER ADR 64.37 ▼ 0.82% JBS 12.04 ▼ 0.54% JBS BDR 61.50 ▲ 0.11% MBRF3 15.29 ▼ 0.71% MBRFY 2.93 ▲ 2.09% INTER 5.54 ▼ 1.42% IBOV 173,825.27 ▼ 1.24% IPSA 10,947.38 ▼ 0.70% IPC MEX 66,409.65 ▼ 0.18% MERVAL 3,222,931 ▼ 2.08% COLCAP 2,267.96 ▼ 1.05% BVL PERÚ 57,112.22 — — USD/BRL 5.10 ▲ 0.43% USD/MXN 17.42 ▲ 0.20% USD/CLP 924.00 ▼ 0.22% USD/COP 3,225 ▼ 1.09% USD/PEN 3.38 ▼ 0.07% USD/ARS 1,475 ▼ 0.07% USD/UYU 40.18 ▲ 1.21% USD/PYG 6,030 ▲ 1.35% USD/BOB 10.63 ▲ 3.73% USD/DOP 58.14 ▼ 0.19% USD/CRC 447.87 ▲ 1.07% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.25% USD/HNL 26.73 ▲ 0.09% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.34% USD/VES 725.63 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.49 ▲ 0.80% USD/TTD 6.75 ▲ 1.81% EUR/BRL 5.84 ▲ 0.50% BRENT 84.43 ▼ 0.61% WTI 78.45 ▼ 1.44% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.29 ▼ 0.04% GOLD 3,977 ▼ 1.66% SILVER 55.78 ▼ 2.34% SOY 1,194 ▼ 0.71% CORN 463.50 ▲ 3.58% WHEAT 674.25 ▼ 0.48% COFFEE 313.95 ▼ 6.13% SUGAR 14.41 ▼ 2.96% ORANGE JUICE 134.95 ▼ 2.81% COTTON 79.07 ▼ 1.85% COCOA 5,441 ▼ 5.16% BEEF 223.05 ▼ 3.07% CATTLE 346.88 ▼ 0.88% LITHIUM 68.86 ▼ 3.10% PETR4 39.89 ▼ 1.72% VALE3 72.98 ▼ 2.05% ITUB4 42.55 ▼ 1.37% BBDC4 18.41 ▼ 1.02% ABEV3 15.60 ▲ 0.19% BBAS3 20.76 ▲ 1.02% B3SA3 15.39 ▼ 1.91% WEGE3 43.49 ▼ 1.74% PRIO3 56.79 ▼ 1.23% SUZB3 41.70 ▲ 0.53% RENT3 38.86 ▼ 3.69% AZZA3 18.53 ▼ 0.70% CSAN3 3.88 ▼ 1.27% RAIZ4 0.29 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.59 ▼ 1.15% GMAT3 3.92 ▼ 1.51% PSSA3 55.22 — 0.00% CVCB3 1.35 ▲ 0.75% POSI3 3.88 ▼ 1.77% SLCE3 13.61 ▲ 0.81% NATU3 8.56 ▼ 1.27% BRKM5 6.10 ▼ 4.84% RANI3 8.08 ▲ 1.25% CSNA3 5.10 ▼ 2.67% CMIN3 5.45 ▲ 4.01% USIM5 7.90 ▼ 3.66% GGBR4 23.91 ▼ 1.20% ENEV3 25.95 ▼ 3.71% CPFE3 47.19 ▲ 0.77% CMIG4 11.09 ▼ 0.54% EQTL3 39.85 ▼ 1.19% LREN3 13.65 ▼ 3.19% VIVT3 35.47 — 0.00% RAIL3 13.93 ▼ 1.00% KLABIN 17.36 ▼ 0.17% RAIA DROGASIL 18.52 ▼ 0.80% RDOR3 35.87 ▼ 0.39% HAPV3 10.95 ▼ 0.36% FLRY3 16.42 ▼ 0.55% SMTO3 15.72 ▲ 1.22% UGPA3 31.99 ▲ 2.86% VBBR3 34.37 ▲ 1.84% BBSE3 41.18 ▲ 1.15% BPAC11 56.59 ▼ 0.79% CURY3 31.29 ▼ 4.40% AERI3 2.02 — 0.00% VIVARA 23.35 ▼ 0.72% COMPASS 24.91 ▼ 0.80% VAMOS 3.16 ▲ 1.28% SANB11 26.83 ▼ 0.63% ASAI3 8.56 ▼ 1.15% SBSP3 29.30 ▼ 2.27% WALMEX 49.59 ▼ 0.22% GMEXICO 198.85 ▼ 0.68% FEMSA 225.20 ▲ 0.86% CEMEX 22.74 ▲ 0.53% GFNORTE 180.87 ▼ 1.41% BIMBO 58.25 ▲ 1.27% TELEVISA 9.52 ▼ 0.42% AMX 22.78 ▼ 0.09% GAP 391.88 ▼ 1.31% ASUR 280.81 ▼ 0.93% OMA 231.98 ▼ 1.37% KOF 179.47 ▲ 1.42% GRUMA 286.75 ▲ 1.92% KIMBER 38.91 ▲ 0.65% SQM-B 66,050 ▼ 2.72% COPEC 6,126 ▼ 1.35% BSANTANDER 78.16 ▼ 0.61% FALABELLA 5,853 ▼ 0.37% ENELAM 84.80 ▼ 1.11% CENCOSUD 2,005 ▼ 1.72% CMPC 1,074 ▼ 2.63% BANCO CHILE 188.88 ▼ 0.33% LATAM AIR 25.40 ▲ 2.01% YPF 75,975 ▼ 3.28% GGAL 7,860 ▼ 4.20% PAMPA 5,110 ▼ 2.48% TXAR 664.00 ▼ 1.04% ALUAR 940.00 ▼ 2.03% TGS 9,360 ▼ 4.00% CEPU 2,260 ▼ 3.58% MIRGOR 16,850 ▼ 0.74% COME 44.60 ▼ 2.26% LOMA NEGRA 3,558 ▼ 1.52% BYMA 301.50 ▼ 0.82% TELECOM ARG 4,198 ▼ 2.72% ECOPETROL 15.82 ▼ 1.00% BANCOLOMBIA 79.51 ▼ 2.50% GRUPO AVAL 4.97 ▼ 1.19% CREDICORP 387.96 ▼ 2.57% SOUTHERN COPPER 175.66 ▼ 3.24% BUENAVENTURA 30.17 — 0.00% MERCADOLIBRE 1,857 ▲ 0.77% NUBANK 13.79 ▼ 0.65% XP 16.68 ▼ 1.13% PAGSEGURO 9.15 ▼ 0.65% STONE 11.20 ▼ 0.71% GLOBANT 32.20 ▲ 0.69% TECNOGLASS 46.84 ▲ 2.56% GAP AIRPORT 225.96 ▼ 0.81% ASUR 280.81 ▼ 0.93% OMA AIRPORT 107.21 ▼ 0.64% AMX ADR 26.13 ▲ 0.08% FEMSA ADR 129.53 ▲ 0.59% CEMEX ADR 13.10 ▲ 0.23% PETROBRAS ADR 17.47 ▼ 2.18% VALE ADR 14.22 ▼ 3.07% ITAU ADR 8.30 ▼ 1.78% SANTANDER BR 5.30 ▼ 0.93% AMBEV ADR 3.05 ▲ 0.66% CSN 1.01 ▼ 1.94% GERDAU 4.72 ▼ 1.77% LATAM ADR 53.18 ▼ 3.08% BTC 64,144 ▼ 0.88% ETH 1,873 ▼ 2.32% SOL 75.80 ▼ 1.89% XRP 1.10 ▼ 1.42% BNB 575.05 ▼ 0.87% ADA 0.16 ▼ 1.63% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 1.28% AVAX 6.60 ▼ 1.44% LINK 8.41 ▼ 1.45% DOT 0.85 ▲ 0.90% LTC 45.14 ▲ 0.04% BCH 221.36 ▼ 0.80% TRX 0.32 ▼ 0.36% XLM 0.19 ▲ 0.94% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 1.13% NEAR 2.03 ▼ 1.75% ATOM 1.53 ▼ 1.51% AAVE 92.28 ▼ 3.70% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 81.77 ▼ 0.70% EMBRAER ADR 64.37 ▼ 0.82% JBS 12.04 ▼ 0.54% JBS BDR 61.50 ▲ 0.11% MBRF3 15.29 ▼ 0.71% MBRFY 2.93 ▲ 2.09% INTER 5.54 ▼ 1.42%
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Thursday, July 16, 2026

Vaccine May Not Be Compulsory, But Those Not Immunized May Face Restrictions

By · November 3, 2020 · 3 min read

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RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – Chamber of Deputies president Rodrigo Maia has proposed that Congress and the federal government jointly build a legal proposal establishing restrictions on those who refuse to take the vaccine against Covid-19 that may be approved by the National Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA).

“I think it would be good for the Executive and Legislative branches to reach a compromise on this issue. So that it will not go unresolved and force the Judiciary to decide it, and then everyone will complain that the Judiciary has solved it”, declared Maia when taking part in a live stream organized by Valor newspaper on November 2nd.

Maia did not favor the obligation but said it is possible to devise measures to discourage people from not taking the vaccine that may be approved by ANVISA. “This debate on compulsion must be carefully handled. There are some ways in which compulsion is not required, but access to some public facilities may be restricted,” said Maia, mentioning the example of countries that ban non-vaccinated children from attending schools.

Brazilian Chamber of Deputies President Rodrigo Maia.
Brazilian Chamber of Deputies President Rodrigo Maia. (Photo: internet reproduction)
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The Chamber president argued that ANVISA and Brazilian research institutes are capable of attesting to the safety of a future vaccine. Underlining the value of more than one vaccine that meets safety requirements being allowed to be marketed in Brazil, the deputy commented on the controversy surrounding the CoronaVac, one of the experimental drugs in its trial phase, produced by the Chinese Sinovac laboratory in partnership with the Butantan Institute.

“Once ANVISA approves a vaccine, it will no longer be A or B. It will be a vaccine authorized by the competent Brazilian agency and guaranteed to immunize everyone. It is important to have two or three approved vaccines. And all of them will contain, to some degree, Chinese raw materials.”

Maia added, “Much of the products and equipment used in the fight against Covid-19 were imported from China and no one stopped using them. Imagine if we were to veto products from China in other economic sectors. What would we do about our cell phones? And what would happen to our economy if we were forbidden to export to China?”

Economy

Maia again said that until he leaves the Chamber presidency on February 1st, 2021, the Chamber of Deputies will not vote on any potential proposal to extend the state of calamity because of Covid-19, or to extend the emergency aid paid to those financially affected by the pandemic.

“Neither of these two issues will be considered in the Chamber. The government should forget this”, declared Maia, claiming that the approval of these measures would lead to a “deep economic and social crisis in the country”.

The deputy also opposed the extension of the so-called War Budget, an extraordinary fiscal, financial, and contracting regime to tackle the calamity situation. “There will be no extension of the Constitutional Amendment of war, and under no circumstances will there be a vote on any message extending the state of calamity.”

Maia also reiterated that Congress is firmly committed to the need to pass a Tax Reform. According to him, only an agreement with the federal government is lacking for the topic to be voted on.

“The only thing that remains to be organized is the text [of the proposal] with the government. Minister [of Economy] Paulo Guedes sometimes questions whether we want a fund that will take money from the federal government to repair eventual losses of states and municipalities, but we have an agreement with the Minister: we will jointly draft the wording on the operation of the fund,” Maia said.

Source: Exame

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