IBOV 176,220 ▲ 0.27% IPSA 10,928 ▲ 0.16% IPC MEX 66,743 ▲ 1.17% MERVAL 3,236,842 ▲ 0.05% COLCAP 2,300.76 ▼ 0.30% BVL PERÚ 56,428.20 ▲ 1.50% USD/BRL5.07▼ 1.23% USD/MXN17.43▼ 0.59% USD/CLP923.38▼ 1.02% USD/COP3,249▼ 0.41% USD/PEN3.39▼ 0.67% USD/ARS1,473▼ 0.67% USD/UYU40.23▲ 0.99% USD/PYG6,039▲ 1.12% USD/BOB10.35▲ 6.04% USD/DOP58.34▲ 0.44% USD/CRC448.93▲ 1.31% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.07% USD/HNL26.73▲ 1.38% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.63% USD/VES722.19▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.59▲ 0.64% USD/TTD6.75▲ 1.19% EUR/BRL5.80▼ 0.40% BRENT 84.76 ▲ 1.75% WTI 79.11 ▲ 1.24% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.38 ▲ 2.33% GOLD 4,068 ▲ 1.77% SILVER 59.13 ▲ 2.60% SOY 1,193 ▼ 0.79% CORN 460.50 ▲ 5.20% WHEAT 646.25 ▲ 3.07% COFFEE 326.20 ▼ 4.45% SUGAR 14.89 ▲ 0.95% ORANGE JUICE 138.65 ▼ 2.74% COTTON 81.68 ▲ 2.32% COCOA 5,897 ▲ 3.53% BEEF 231.73 ▼ 1.28% CATTLE 349.50 ▼ 1.37% LITHIUM 71.42 ▲ 1.68% PETR4 40.83 ▲ 0.42% VALE3 74.07 ▲ 1.67% ITUB4 43.51 ▼ 0.02% BBDC4 18.59 ▼ 0.96% ABEV3 15.89 ▲ 0.38% BBAS3 20.50 ▲ 1.28% B3SA3 15.31 ▲ 1.26% WEGE3 44.25 ▼ 0.32% PRIO3 57.01 ▼ 0.33% SUZB3 41.14 ▼ 0.84% RENT3 40.31 ▲ 0.27% AZZA3 18.82 ▼ 2.08% CSAN3 3.89 ▼ 0.26% RAIZ4 0.32 ▼ 3.03% PCAR3 2.47 ▼ 4.63% GMAT3 3.96 ▲ 0.51% PSSA3 54.11 ▲ 0.13% CVCB3 1.27 ▲ 1.60% POSI3 3.94 ▼ 1.25% SLCE3 13.71 ▼ 1.15% NATU3 8.50 ▼ 1.16% BRKM5 6.66 ▼ 4.03% RANI3 8.03 ▲ 1.01% CSNA3 5.20 ▼ 0.76% CMIN3 5.22 ▼ 4.22% USIM5 8.29 ▼ 1.07% GGBR4 23.14 ▲ 1.40% ENEV3 26.82 ▼ 0.22% CPFE3 47.02 ▲ 0.38% CMIG4 11.13 ▲ 0.54% EQTL3 40.48 ▲ 0.67% LREN3 14.12 ▼ 0.21% VIVT3 35.31 ▲ 1.67% RAIL3 14.14 ▲ 0.21% KLABIN 17.39 ▼ 0.51% RAIA DROGASIL 18.38 ▲ 0.99% RDOR3 35.60 ▲ 0.11% HAPV3 10.65 ▲ 1.82% FLRY3 16.31 ▲ 0.99% SMTO3 16.18 ▼ 1.16% UGPA3 30.25 ▼ 2.20% VBBR3 32.94 ▲ 0.55% BBSE3 40.15 ▼ 0.32% BPAC11 58.00 ▲ 0.83% CURY3 32.86 ▼ 0.79% AERI3 2.09 ▲ 0.48% VIVARA 23.26 ▲ 0.65% COMPASS 25.15 ▲ 1.53% VAMOS 3.04 ▲ 0.66% SANB11 27.34 ▼ 0.11% ASAI3 8.65 ▼ 0.69% SBSP3 30.29 ▼ 0.26% WALMEX 49.70 ▲ 0.10% GMEXICO 201.55 ▲ 3.05% FEMSA 233.42 ▲ 3.58% CEMEX 22.13 ▲ 1.61% GFNORTE 187.00 ▲ 2.71% BIMBO 56.60 ▲ 1.31% TELEVISA 9.49 ▼ 1.25% AMX 22.93 ▲ 1.51% GAP 387.40 ▼ 5.09% ASUR 278.42 ▼ 0.09% OMA 233.98 ▲ 0.28% KOF 182.20 ▲ 0.52% GRUMA 283.52 ▲ 0.76% KIMBER 38.46 ▲ 0.63% SQM-B 67,653 ▲ 0.66% COPEC 6,082 ▲ 0.41% BSANTANDER 78.74 ▲ 0.69% FALABELLA 5,887 ▼ 0.30% ENELAM 85.50 ▲ 1.54% CENCOSUD 2,060 ▲ 0.98% CMPC 1,081 ▲ 0.25% BANCO CHILE 188.45 ▲ 1.86% LATAM AIR 24.71 ▼ 0.76% YPF 77,400 ▲ 0.29% GGAL 8,025 ▼ 0.68% PAMPA 5,210 ▼ 0.29% TXAR 663.00 ▼ 0.23% ALUAR 960.00 ▼ 0.47% TGS 9,725 ▲ 1.62% CEPU 2,295 ▼ 1.03% MIRGOR 16,825 ▼ 1.03% COME 45.15 ▲ 0.83% LOMA NEGRA 3,565 ▲ 1.93% BYMA 306.00 ▼ 0.73% TELECOM ARG 4,263 ▲ 0.29% ECOPETROL 16.03 ▲ 0.94% BANCOLOMBIA 81.99 ▲ 1.95% GRUPO AVAL 4.92 ▲ 0.20% CREDICORP 391.18 ▲ 0.50% SOUTHERN COPPER 180.30 ▲ 3.31% BUENAVENTURA 30.75 ▲ 3.10% MERCADOLIBRE 1,873 ▲ 0.33% NUBANK 14.02 ▲ 2.52% XP 16.83 ▲ 2.81% PAGSEGURO 9.25 ▼ 0.38% STONE 11.23 ▲ 0.67% GLOBANT 31.84 ▼ 0.87% TECNOGLASS 43.41 ▲ 1.33% GAP AIRPORT 221.79 ▼ 4.72% ASUR 278.42 ▼ 0.09% OMA AIRPORT 107.34 ▲ 1.14% AMX ADR 26.23 ▲ 0.75% FEMSA ADR 133.96 ▲ 3.84% CEMEX ADR 12.70 ▲ 1.97% PETROBRAS ADR 17.98 ▲ 0.56% VALE ADR 14.56 ▲ 2.68% ITAU ADR 8.57 ▲ 1.14% SANTANDER BR 5.41 ▲ 1.03% AMBEV ADR 3.11 ▲ 1.63% CSN 1.04 ▲ 0.49% GERDAU 4.58 ▲ 1.89% LATAM ADR 53.50 ▲ 0.32% BTC 64,750 ▲ 4.03% ETH 1,873 ▲ 5.60% SOL 77.39 ▲ 3.38% XRP 1.11 ▲ 3.77% BNB 581.28 ▲ 2.58% ADA 0.17 ▲ 5.26% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 3.78% AVAX 6.65 ▲ 3.19% LINK 8.27 ▲ 5.06% DOT 0.86 ▲ 2.45% LTC 44.62 ▲ 2.60% BCH 238.04 ▲ 0.76% TRX 0.32 ▲ 0.26% XLM 0.18 ▲ 2.34% HBAR 0.07 ▲ 0.34% NEAR 2.04 ▲ 6.27% ATOM 1.55 ▲ 1.24% AAVE 100.10 ▲ 6.08% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 82.96 ▼ 0.06% EMBRAER ADR 65.47 ▲ 1.53% JBS 11.84 ▲ 0.34% JBS BDR 60.11 ▼ 0.82% MBRF3 15.99 ▲ 1.72% MBRFY 3.10 ▲ 1.64% INTER 5.67 ▲ 0.27% EGX 52,299 ▼ 0.59% USD/ZAR16.36▼ 0.69% USD/NGN1,381▲ 0.07% NIKKEI 67,744 ▲ 0.74% CSI300 4,797 ▲ 2.15% HSI 24,341 ▲ 0.52% NIFTY 24,052 ▼ 0.66% KOSPI 6,857 ▲ 0.73% JCI 6,040 ▲ 0.03% USD/JPY162.12▼ 0.20% USD/CNY6.76▼ 0.31% DAX 25,147 ▲ 0.13% CAC 8,367 ▲ 0.03% FTSE 10,529 ▲ 0.30% MIB 52,863 ▲ 0.10% IBEX 19,357 ▲ 0.11% STOXX 642.10 ▲ 0.17% EUR/USD1.14▲ 0.47% GBP/USD1.34▲ 0.03% SPX 7,534 ▲ 0.25% DJI 52,367 ▼ 0.25% NDX 29,581 ▲ 1.08% RUT 2,966 ▲ 0.45% TSX 35,343 ▲ 0.26% VIX 16.64 ▼ 3.03% USD/CAD1.41▼ 0.68% US10Y 4.5870 ▼ 0.48% IBOV 176,220 ▲ 0.27% IPSA 10,928 ▲ 0.16% IPC MEX 66,743 ▲ 1.17% MERVAL 3,236,842 ▲ 0.05% COLCAP 2,300.76 ▼ 0.30% BVL PERÚ 56,428.20 ▲ 1.50% USD/BRL 5.07 ▼ 1.23% USD/MXN 17.43 ▼ 0.59% USD/CLP 923.38 ▼ 1.02% USD/COP 3,249 ▼ 0.41% USD/PEN 3.39 ▼ 0.67% USD/ARS 1,473 ▼ 0.67% USD/UYU 40.23 ▲ 0.99% USD/PYG 6,039 ▲ 1.12% USD/BOB 10.35 ▲ 6.04% USD/DOP 58.34 ▲ 0.44% USD/CRC 448.93 ▲ 1.31% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.07% USD/HNL 26.73 ▲ 1.38% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.63% USD/VES 722.19 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.59 ▲ 0.64% USD/TTD 6.75 ▲ 1.19% EUR/BRL 5.80 ▼ 0.40% BRENT 84.76 ▲ 1.75% WTI 79.11 ▲ 1.24% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.38 ▲ 2.33% GOLD 4,068 ▲ 1.77% SILVER 59.13 ▲ 2.60% SOY 1,193 ▼ 0.79% CORN 460.50 ▲ 5.20% WHEAT 646.25 ▲ 3.07% COFFEE 326.20 ▼ 4.45% SUGAR 14.89 ▲ 0.95% ORANGE JUICE 138.65 ▼ 2.74% COTTON 81.68 ▲ 2.32% COCOA 5,897 ▲ 3.53% BEEF 231.73 ▼ 1.28% CATTLE 349.50 ▼ 1.37% LITHIUM 71.42 ▲ 1.68% PETR4 40.83 ▲ 0.42% VALE3 74.07 ▲ 1.67% ITUB4 43.51 ▼ 0.02% BBDC4 18.59 ▼ 0.96% ABEV3 15.89 ▲ 0.38% BBAS3 20.50 ▲ 1.28% B3SA3 15.31 ▲ 1.26% WEGE3 44.25 ▼ 0.32% PRIO3 57.01 ▼ 0.33% SUZB3 41.14 ▼ 0.84% RENT3 40.31 ▲ 0.27% AZZA3 18.82 ▼ 2.08% CSAN3 3.89 ▼ 0.26% RAIZ4 0.32 ▼ 3.03% PCAR3 2.47 ▼ 4.63% GMAT3 3.96 ▲ 0.51% PSSA3 54.11 ▲ 0.13% CVCB3 1.27 ▲ 1.60% POSI3 3.94 ▼ 1.25% SLCE3 13.71 ▼ 1.15% NATU3 8.50 ▼ 1.16% BRKM5 6.66 ▼ 4.03% RANI3 8.03 ▲ 1.01% CSNA3 5.20 ▼ 0.76% CMIN3 5.22 ▼ 4.22% USIM5 8.29 ▼ 1.07% GGBR4 23.14 ▲ 1.40% ENEV3 26.82 ▼ 0.22% CPFE3 47.02 ▲ 0.38% CMIG4 11.13 ▲ 0.54% EQTL3 40.48 ▲ 0.67% LREN3 14.12 ▼ 0.21% VIVT3 35.31 ▲ 1.67% RAIL3 14.14 ▲ 0.21% KLABIN 17.39 ▼ 0.51% RAIA DROGASIL 18.38 ▲ 0.99% RDOR3 35.60 ▲ 0.11% HAPV3 10.65 ▲ 1.82% FLRY3 16.31 ▲ 0.99% SMTO3 16.18 ▼ 1.16% UGPA3 30.25 ▼ 2.20% VBBR3 32.94 ▲ 0.55% BBSE3 40.15 ▼ 0.32% BPAC11 58.00 ▲ 0.83% CURY3 32.86 ▼ 0.79% AERI3 2.09 ▲ 0.48% VIVARA 23.26 ▲ 0.65% COMPASS 25.15 ▲ 1.53% VAMOS 3.04 ▲ 0.66% SANB11 27.34 ▼ 0.11% ASAI3 8.65 ▼ 0.69% SBSP3 30.29 ▼ 0.26% WALMEX 49.70 ▲ 0.10% GMEXICO 201.55 ▲ 3.05% FEMSA 233.42 ▲ 3.58% CEMEX 22.13 ▲ 1.61% GFNORTE 187.00 ▲ 2.71% BIMBO 56.60 ▲ 1.31% TELEVISA 9.49 ▼ 1.25% AMX 22.93 ▲ 1.51% GAP 387.40 ▼ 5.09% ASUR 278.42 ▼ 0.09% OMA 233.98 ▲ 0.28% KOF 182.20 ▲ 0.52% GRUMA 283.52 ▲ 0.76% KIMBER 38.46 ▲ 0.63% SQM-B 67,653 ▲ 0.66% COPEC 6,082 ▲ 0.41% BSANTANDER 78.74 ▲ 0.69% FALABELLA 5,887 ▼ 0.30% ENELAM 85.50 ▲ 1.54% CENCOSUD 2,060 ▲ 0.98% CMPC 1,081 ▲ 0.25% BANCO CHILE 188.45 ▲ 1.86% LATAM AIR 24.71 ▼ 0.76% YPF 77,400 ▲ 0.29% GGAL 8,025 ▼ 0.68% PAMPA 5,210 ▼ 0.29% TXAR 663.00 ▼ 0.23% ALUAR 960.00 ▼ 0.47% TGS 9,725 ▲ 1.62% CEPU 2,295 ▼ 1.03% MIRGOR 16,825 ▼ 1.03% COME 45.15 ▲ 0.83% LOMA NEGRA 3,565 ▲ 1.93% BYMA 306.00 ▼ 0.73% TELECOM ARG 4,263 ▲ 0.29% ECOPETROL 16.03 ▲ 0.94% BANCOLOMBIA 81.99 ▲ 1.95% GRUPO AVAL 4.92 ▲ 0.20% CREDICORP 391.18 ▲ 0.50% SOUTHERN COPPER 180.30 ▲ 3.31% BUENAVENTURA 30.75 ▲ 3.10% MERCADOLIBRE 1,873 ▲ 0.33% NUBANK 14.02 ▲ 2.52% XP 16.83 ▲ 2.81% PAGSEGURO 9.25 ▼ 0.38% STONE 11.23 ▲ 0.67% GLOBANT 31.84 ▼ 0.87% TECNOGLASS 43.41 ▲ 1.33% GAP AIRPORT 221.79 ▼ 4.72% ASUR 278.42 ▼ 0.09% OMA AIRPORT 107.34 ▲ 1.14% AMX ADR 26.23 ▲ 0.75% FEMSA ADR 133.96 ▲ 3.84% CEMEX ADR 12.70 ▲ 1.97% PETROBRAS ADR 17.98 ▲ 0.56% VALE ADR 14.56 ▲ 2.68% ITAU ADR 8.57 ▲ 1.14% SANTANDER BR 5.41 ▲ 1.03% AMBEV ADR 3.11 ▲ 1.63% CSN 1.04 ▲ 0.49% GERDAU 4.58 ▲ 1.89% LATAM ADR 53.50 ▲ 0.32% BTC 64,750 ▲ 4.03% ETH 1,873 ▲ 5.60% SOL 77.39 ▲ 3.38% XRP 1.11 ▲ 3.77% BNB 581.28 ▲ 2.58% ADA 0.17 ▲ 5.26% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 3.78% AVAX 6.65 ▲ 3.19% LINK 8.27 ▲ 5.06% DOT 0.86 ▲ 2.45% LTC 44.62 ▲ 2.60% BCH 238.04 ▲ 0.76% TRX 0.32 ▲ 0.26% XLM 0.18 ▲ 2.34% HBAR 0.07 ▲ 0.34% NEAR 2.04 ▲ 6.27% ATOM 1.55 ▲ 1.24% AAVE 100.10 ▲ 6.08% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 82.96 ▼ 0.06% EMBRAER ADR 65.47 ▲ 1.53% JBS 11.84 ▲ 0.34% JBS BDR 60.11 ▼ 0.82% MBRF3 15.99 ▲ 1.72% MBRFY 3.10 ▲ 1.64% INTER 5.67 ▲ 0.27% EGX 52,299 ▼ 0.59% USD/ZAR 16.37 ▼ 0.52% USD/NGN 1,381 ▲ 0.20% NIKKEI 67,744 ▲ 0.74% CSI300 4,797 ▲ 2.15% HSI 24,341 ▲ 0.52% NIFTY 24,052 ▼ 0.66% KOSPI 6,857 ▲ 0.73% JCI 6,040 ▲ 0.03% USD/JPY 162.15 ▼ 0.17% USD/CNY 6.7592 ▼ 0.17% DAX 25,147 ▲ 0.13% CAC 8,367 ▲ 0.03% FTSE 10,529 ▲ 0.30% MIB 52,863 ▲ 0.10% IBEX 19,357 ▲ 0.11% STOXX 642.10 ▲ 0.17% EUR/USD 1.1434 ▲ 0.41% GBP/USD 1.3388 ▲ 0.29% SPX 7,534 ▲ 0.25% DJI 52,367 ▼ 0.25% NDX 29,581 ▲ 1.08% RUT 2,966 ▲ 0.45% TSX 35,343 ▲ 0.26% VIX 16.64 ▼ 3.03% USD/CAD 1.4066 ▼ 0.61% US10Y 4.5870 ▼ 0.48%
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Tuesday, July 14, 2026

The Curmudgeon Below the Salt

By · June 21, 2011 · 3 min read

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Opinion, by Michael Royster

RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – Among recent Curmudgeon columns, cash is a recurring theme, because it’s what unites the cats and their putative herders. Today the Curmudgeon will focus on legal cash, i.e. that distributed by law. President Dilma is in a bind, because her predecessor President Lula, just before leaving (?) government, vetoed a law passed by both houses of Congress. The law in question is of vital importance to the State and City of Rio de Janeiro, because what it does, as voted and vetoed, is make the 2016 Olympics nonviable.

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We recall the touching scene in Copenhagen, when President Lula said to the world, “bring it on!” We recall the touching scene on Copacabana beach when Rio was the last man standing, and Lula was definitely “the Man”. Against all odds, Rio will host the 2016 Olympics! “But wait!” said someone or other, “how will we pay for this?”

The President, the Governor and the Mayor stood shoulder to shoulder and swore the money would be there. They descried the rainbow’s end just “below the salt” – cash disguised as crude oil, nestling 3 miles under the sea. “But wait!” said someone or other, “shouldn’t some of this windfall go to other states? Why only to Rio?”

The President, the Governor and the Mayor stood shoulder to shoulder and said, “Brazil is the country of the future, and the future has a sell-by date: 2016.” But Zardoz, the Curmudgeon’s prescient and omniscient avatar, “has seen the future and it does not work.”

Zardoz knows there are sixteen Brazilian states located north by northwest and northeast of Rio, all of them poorer than Rio. Almost all of them have no significant oil-producing areas. All of them, oil-slick green with envy, look at the money gushing into Rio de Janeiro from offshore oil and say to their Governors: “Go to Brasília and say: ‘God ain’t Carioca, he’s Brazilian.’”

The current legal distribution of the profits from offshore oil exploration gives a large chunk to the federal government, and a larger chunk to the producing states. The non-producing states get diddly-squat.

The diddly-squatters want to reverse the order of things. So the law, as passed (but vetoed), says the states will divide up the lion’s share of the windfall in proportion to their relative poverty/misery levels. The State of Rio de Janeiro will no longer get R$9 billion per year, but R$900 millions.

With its income decimated, how will Rio pay for the Olympic Games? It must take its tin cup to Brasília, rattle around the few coins still left in the cup and say: “me dá uma esmola aí” which translates into “bail me out, dude!”

The ruling coalition, knowing full well that Lula has every intention of being President in 2016 when the Olympics occur, will do the needful and shower shekels upon Rio, so as to ensure Lula’s Long-Lasting Legacy.

“But wait!” says someone or other, “What about the savings from the pre-salt oil?” If Zardoz is right, there will not be any savings: most of the riches below the salt will be sucked into the Olympic sump, where thousands of “amateurs” get filthy rich at the expense of millions of suckers. And Brazil will have succumbed, against all odds, to the temptation to remain a country of the future—which doesn’t work.

—––
Michael Royster, aka THE CURMUDGEON first saw Rio forty-plus years ago, moved here thirty-plus years ago, still loves it, notwithstanding being a charter member of the most persecuted minority in (North) America today, the WASPs (google it!)(get over it!)

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