IBOV 176,641 ▲ 0.51% IPSA 11,024 ▲ 1.05% IPC MEX 66,514 ▲ 0.82% MERVAL 3,229,324 ▼ 0.18% COLCAP 2,298.73 ▼ 0.39% BVL PERÚ 56,428.20 ▲ 1.32% USD/BRL5.07▼ 1.23% USD/MXN17.42▼ 0.65% USD/CLP925.95▼ 0.75% USD/COP3,257▼ 0.16% USD/PEN3.39▼ 0.62% USD/ARS1,470▼ 0.88% USD/UYU40.23▲ 0.99% USD/PYG6,039▲ 1.12% USD/BOB10.35▲ 6.04% USD/DOP58.31▲ 0.39% USD/CRC448.93▲ 1.31% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.07% USD/HNL26.73▲ 1.38% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.63% USD/VES722.19▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.59▲ 0.64% USD/TTD6.75▲ 1.19% EUR/BRL5.79▼ 0.44% BRENT 86.24 ▲ 3.53% WTI 80.49 ▲ 3.01% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.38 ▲ 2.29% GOLD 4,063 ▲ 1.64% SILVER 59.23 ▲ 2.77% SOY 1,197 ▼ 0.46% CORN 460.75 ▲ 5.25% WHEAT 646.00 ▲ 3.03% COFFEE 327.00 ▼ 4.22% SUGAR 14.92 ▲ 1.15% ORANGE JUICE 140.90 ▼ 1.16% COTTON 81.68 ▲ 2.32% COCOA 5,936 ▲ 4.21% BEEF 231.58 ▼ 1.34% CATTLE 349.63 ▼ 1.33% LITHIUM 71.58 ▲ 1.91% PETR4 40.66 — 0.00% VALE3 74.01 ▲ 1.59% ITUB4 43.63 ▲ 0.25% BBDC4 18.63 ▼ 0.75% ABEV3 15.81 ▼ 0.13% BBAS3 20.59 ▲ 1.73% B3SA3 15.33 ▲ 1.39% WEGE3 44.20 ▼ 0.43% PRIO3 57.57 ▲ 0.65% SUZB3 41.11 ▼ 0.92% RENT3 40.54 ▲ 0.85% AZZA3 18.85 ▼ 1.93% CSAN3 3.89 ▼ 0.26% RAIZ4 0.31 ▼ 6.06% PCAR3 2.45 ▼ 5.41% GMAT3 3.96 ▲ 0.51% PSSA3 54.29 ▲ 0.46% CVCB3 1.38 ▲ 10.40% POSI3 3.99 — 0.00% SLCE3 13.81 ▼ 0.43% NATU3 8.55 ▼ 0.58% BRKM5 6.83 ▼ 1.59% RANI3 8.01 ▲ 0.75% CSNA3 5.20 ▼ 0.76% CMIN3 5.10 ▼ 6.42% USIM5 8.23 ▼ 1.79% GGBR4 23.32 ▲ 2.19% ENEV3 27.17 ▲ 1.08% CPFE3 47.20 ▲ 0.77% CMIG4 11.20 ▲ 1.17% EQTL3 40.95 ▲ 1.84% LREN3 14.29 ▲ 0.99% VIVT3 35.52 ▲ 2.27% RAIL3 14.13 ▲ 0.14% KLABIN 17.32 ▼ 0.92% RAIA DROGASIL 18.60 ▲ 2.20% RDOR3 36.05 ▲ 1.38% HAPV3 11.19 ▲ 6.98% FLRY3 16.41 ▲ 1.61% SMTO3 16.12 ▼ 1.53% UGPA3 30.11 ▼ 2.65% VBBR3 33.30 ▲ 1.65% BBSE3 40.39 ▲ 0.27% BPAC11 57.95 ▲ 0.75% CURY3 33.59 ▲ 1.42% AERI3 2.07 ▼ 0.48% VIVARA 23.43 ▲ 1.38% COMPASS 25.20 ▲ 1.74% VAMOS 3.15 ▲ 4.30% SANB11 27.34 ▼ 0.11% ASAI3 8.66 ▼ 0.57% SBSP3 30.34 ▼ 0.10% WALMEX 49.32 ▼ 0.66% GMEXICO 199.61 ▲ 2.06% FEMSA 232.52 ▲ 3.18% CEMEX 22.24 ▲ 2.11% GFNORTE 186.00 ▲ 2.16% BIMBO 56.55 ▲ 1.22% TELEVISA 9.49 ▼ 1.25% AMX 22.83 ▲ 1.06% GAP 394.05 ▼ 3.46% ASUR 275.61 ▼ 1.09% OMA 235.49 ▲ 0.93% KOF 180.00 ▼ 0.92% GRUMA 280.31 ▼ 0.38% KIMBER 38.53 ▲ 0.81% SQM-B 67,900 ▲ 1.03% COPEC 6,210 ▲ 2.52% BSANTANDER 78.64 ▲ 0.56% FALABELLA 5,875 ▼ 0.51% ENELAM 85.75 ▲ 1.84% CENCOSUD 2,040 — 0.00% CMPC 1,103 ▲ 2.32% BANCO CHILE 189.50 ▲ 2.43% LATAM AIR 24.90 — 0.00% YPF 77,775 ▲ 0.78% GGAL 7,910 ▼ 2.10% PAMPA 5,230 ▲ 0.10% TXAR 662.00 ▼ 0.38% ALUAR 949.00 ▼ 1.61% TGS 9,710 ▲ 1.46% CEPU 2,327 ▲ 0.35% MIRGOR 16,750 ▼ 1.47% COME 45.75 ▲ 2.17% LOMA NEGRA 3,533 ▲ 1.00% BYMA 301.00 ▼ 2.35% TELECOM ARG 4,333 ▲ 1.94% ECOPETROL 16.16 ▲ 1.76% BANCOLOMBIA 82.10 ▲ 2.09% GRUPO AVAL 4.95 ▲ 0.81% CREDICORP 392.24 ▲ 0.78% SOUTHERN COPPER 182.38 ▲ 4.50% BUENAVENTURA 31.03 ▲ 4.06% MERCADOLIBRE 1,874 ▲ 0.35% NUBANK 13.99 ▲ 2.34% XP 16.87 ▲ 3.05% PAGSEGURO 9.28 — 0.00% STONE 11.30 ▲ 1.35% GLOBANT 30.92 ▼ 3.74% TECNOGLASS 44.19 ▲ 3.15% GAP AIRPORT 225.95 ▼ 2.93% ASUR 275.61 ▼ 1.09% OMA AIRPORT 107.64 ▲ 1.42% AMX ADR 26.18 ▲ 0.58% FEMSA ADR 133.17 ▲ 3.22% CEMEX ADR 12.80 ▲ 2.81% PETROBRAS ADR 17.92 ▲ 0.22% VALE ADR 14.59 ▲ 2.89% ITAU ADR 8.55 ▲ 0.94% SANTANDER BR 5.40 ▲ 0.84% AMBEV ADR 3.09 ▲ 0.98% CSN 1.04 ▲ 0.49% GERDAU 4.61 ▲ 2.67% LATAM ADR 53.51 ▲ 0.34% BTC 64,732 ▲ 4.00% ETH 1,878 ▲ 5.90% SOL 77.46 ▲ 3.47% XRP 1.11 ▲ 3.87% BNB 581.29 ▲ 2.59% ADA 0.16 ▲ 4.69% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 3.02% AVAX 6.67 ▲ 3.50% LINK 8.32 ▲ 5.68% DOT 0.85 ▲ 2.21% LTC 45.18 ▲ 3.89% BCH 235.61 ▼ 0.26% TRX 0.33 ▲ 0.51% XLM 0.18 ▲ 1.77% HBAR 0.07 ▲ 0.91% NEAR 2.00 ▲ 4.29% ATOM 1.56 ▲ 1.50% AAVE 99.55 ▲ 5.50% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 82.49 ▼ 0.63% EMBRAER ADR 64.91 ▲ 0.67% JBS 11.83 ▲ 0.25% JBS BDR 59.75 ▼ 1.42% MBRF3 16.09 ▲ 2.35% MBRFY 3.14 ▲ 2.95% INTER 5.70 ▲ 0.89% EGX 52,299 ▼ 0.59% USD/ZAR16.36▼ 0.69% USD/NGN 1,381 — 0.00% NIKKEI 68,657 ▲ 1.35% CSI300 4,797 ▲ 2.15% HSI 24,341 ▲ 0.52% NIFTY 24,052 ▼ 0.66% KOSPI 7,244 ▲ 5.64% JCI 6,040 ▲ 0.03% USD/JPY162.22▼ 0.14% USD/CNY 6.7624 — 0.00% DAX 25,147 ▲ 0.13% CAC 8,367 ▲ 0.03% FTSE 10,529 ▲ 0.30% MIB 52,863 ▲ 0.10% IBEX 19,357 ▲ 0.11% STOXX 642.10 ▲ 0.17% EUR/USD1.14▲ 0.41% GBP/USD1.34▲ 0.07% SPX 7,544 ▲ 0.38% DJI 52,508 ▲ 0.02% NDX 29,586 ▲ 1.10% RUT 2,965 ▲ 0.39% TSX 35,321 ▲ 0.19% VIX 16.50 ▼ 3.85% USD/CAD1.41▼ 0.71% US10Y 4.5850 ▼ 0.52% IBOV 176,641 ▲ 0.51% IPSA 11,024 ▲ 1.05% IPC MEX 66,514 ▲ 0.82% MERVAL 3,229,324 ▼ 0.18% COLCAP 2,298.73 ▼ 0.39% BVL PERÚ 56,428.20 ▲ 1.32% USD/BRL 5.07 ▼ 1.23% USD/MXN 17.42 ▼ 0.65% USD/CLP 925.95 ▼ 0.75% USD/COP 3,257 ▼ 0.16% USD/PEN 3.39 ▼ 0.62% USD/ARS 1,470 ▼ 0.88% USD/UYU 40.23 ▲ 0.99% USD/PYG 6,039 ▲ 1.12% USD/BOB 10.35 ▲ 6.04% USD/DOP 58.31 ▲ 0.39% USD/CRC 448.93 ▲ 1.31% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.07% USD/HNL 26.73 ▲ 1.38% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.63% USD/VES 722.19 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.59 ▲ 0.64% USD/TTD 6.75 ▲ 1.19% EUR/BRL 5.79 ▼ 0.44% BRENT 86.24 ▲ 3.53% WTI 80.49 ▲ 3.01% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.38 ▲ 2.29% GOLD 4,063 ▲ 1.64% SILVER 59.23 ▲ 2.77% SOY 1,197 ▼ 0.46% CORN 460.75 ▲ 5.25% WHEAT 646.00 ▲ 3.03% COFFEE 327.00 ▼ 4.22% SUGAR 14.92 ▲ 1.15% ORANGE JUICE 140.90 ▼ 1.16% COTTON 81.68 ▲ 2.32% COCOA 5,936 ▲ 4.21% BEEF 231.58 ▼ 1.34% CATTLE 349.63 ▼ 1.33% LITHIUM 71.58 ▲ 1.91% PETR4 40.66 — 0.00% VALE3 74.01 ▲ 1.59% ITUB4 43.63 ▲ 0.25% BBDC4 18.63 ▼ 0.75% ABEV3 15.81 ▼ 0.13% BBAS3 20.59 ▲ 1.73% B3SA3 15.33 ▲ 1.39% WEGE3 44.20 ▼ 0.43% PRIO3 57.57 ▲ 0.65% SUZB3 41.11 ▼ 0.92% RENT3 40.54 ▲ 0.85% AZZA3 18.85 ▼ 1.93% CSAN3 3.89 ▼ 0.26% RAIZ4 0.31 ▼ 6.06% PCAR3 2.45 ▼ 5.41% GMAT3 3.96 ▲ 0.51% PSSA3 54.29 ▲ 0.46% CVCB3 1.38 ▲ 10.40% POSI3 3.99 — 0.00% SLCE3 13.81 ▼ 0.43% NATU3 8.55 ▼ 0.58% BRKM5 6.83 ▼ 1.59% RANI3 8.01 ▲ 0.75% CSNA3 5.20 ▼ 0.76% CMIN3 5.10 ▼ 6.42% USIM5 8.23 ▼ 1.79% GGBR4 23.32 ▲ 2.19% ENEV3 27.17 ▲ 1.08% CPFE3 47.20 ▲ 0.77% CMIG4 11.20 ▲ 1.17% EQTL3 40.95 ▲ 1.84% LREN3 14.29 ▲ 0.99% VIVT3 35.52 ▲ 2.27% RAIL3 14.13 ▲ 0.14% KLABIN 17.32 ▼ 0.92% RAIA DROGASIL 18.60 ▲ 2.20% RDOR3 36.05 ▲ 1.38% HAPV3 11.19 ▲ 6.98% FLRY3 16.41 ▲ 1.61% SMTO3 16.12 ▼ 1.53% UGPA3 30.11 ▼ 2.65% VBBR3 33.30 ▲ 1.65% BBSE3 40.39 ▲ 0.27% BPAC11 57.95 ▲ 0.75% CURY3 33.59 ▲ 1.42% AERI3 2.07 ▼ 0.48% VIVARA 23.43 ▲ 1.38% COMPASS 25.20 ▲ 1.74% VAMOS 3.15 ▲ 4.30% SANB11 27.34 ▼ 0.11% ASAI3 8.66 ▼ 0.57% SBSP3 30.34 ▼ 0.10% WALMEX 49.32 ▼ 0.66% GMEXICO 199.61 ▲ 2.06% FEMSA 232.52 ▲ 3.18% CEMEX 22.24 ▲ 2.11% GFNORTE 186.00 ▲ 2.16% BIMBO 56.55 ▲ 1.22% TELEVISA 9.49 ▼ 1.25% AMX 22.83 ▲ 1.06% GAP 394.05 ▼ 3.46% ASUR 275.61 ▼ 1.09% OMA 235.49 ▲ 0.93% KOF 180.00 ▼ 0.92% GRUMA 280.31 ▼ 0.38% KIMBER 38.53 ▲ 0.81% SQM-B 67,900 ▲ 1.03% COPEC 6,210 ▲ 2.52% BSANTANDER 78.64 ▲ 0.56% FALABELLA 5,875 ▼ 0.51% ENELAM 85.75 ▲ 1.84% CENCOSUD 2,040 — 0.00% CMPC 1,103 ▲ 2.32% BANCO CHILE 189.50 ▲ 2.43% LATAM AIR 24.90 — 0.00% YPF 77,775 ▲ 0.78% GGAL 7,910 ▼ 2.10% PAMPA 5,230 ▲ 0.10% TXAR 662.00 ▼ 0.38% ALUAR 949.00 ▼ 1.61% TGS 9,710 ▲ 1.46% CEPU 2,327 ▲ 0.35% MIRGOR 16,750 ▼ 1.47% COME 45.75 ▲ 2.17% LOMA NEGRA 3,533 ▲ 1.00% BYMA 301.00 ▼ 2.35% TELECOM ARG 4,333 ▲ 1.94% ECOPETROL 16.16 ▲ 1.76% BANCOLOMBIA 82.10 ▲ 2.09% GRUPO AVAL 4.95 ▲ 0.81% CREDICORP 392.24 ▲ 0.78% SOUTHERN COPPER 182.38 ▲ 4.50% BUENAVENTURA 31.03 ▲ 4.06% MERCADOLIBRE 1,874 ▲ 0.35% NUBANK 13.99 ▲ 2.34% XP 16.87 ▲ 3.05% PAGSEGURO 9.28 — 0.00% STONE 11.30 ▲ 1.35% GLOBANT 30.92 ▼ 3.74% TECNOGLASS 44.19 ▲ 3.15% GAP AIRPORT 225.95 ▼ 2.93% ASUR 275.61 ▼ 1.09% OMA AIRPORT 107.64 ▲ 1.42% AMX ADR 26.18 ▲ 0.58% FEMSA ADR 133.17 ▲ 3.22% CEMEX ADR 12.80 ▲ 2.81% PETROBRAS ADR 17.92 ▲ 0.22% VALE ADR 14.59 ▲ 2.89% ITAU ADR 8.55 ▲ 0.94% SANTANDER BR 5.40 ▲ 0.84% AMBEV ADR 3.09 ▲ 0.98% CSN 1.04 ▲ 0.49% GERDAU 4.61 ▲ 2.67% LATAM ADR 53.51 ▲ 0.34% BTC 64,732 ▲ 4.00% ETH 1,878 ▲ 5.90% SOL 77.46 ▲ 3.47% XRP 1.11 ▲ 3.87% BNB 581.29 ▲ 2.59% ADA 0.16 ▲ 4.69% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 3.02% AVAX 6.67 ▲ 3.50% LINK 8.32 ▲ 5.68% DOT 0.85 ▲ 2.21% LTC 45.18 ▲ 3.89% BCH 235.61 ▼ 0.26% TRX 0.33 ▲ 0.51% XLM 0.18 ▲ 1.77% HBAR 0.07 ▲ 0.91% NEAR 2.00 ▲ 4.29% ATOM 1.56 ▲ 1.50% AAVE 99.55 ▲ 5.50% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 82.49 ▼ 0.63% EMBRAER ADR 64.91 ▲ 0.67% JBS 11.83 ▲ 0.25% JBS BDR 59.75 ▼ 1.42% MBRF3 16.09 ▲ 2.35% MBRFY 3.14 ▲ 2.95% INTER 5.70 ▲ 0.89% EGX 52,299 ▼ 0.59% USD/ZAR 16.35 ▲ 0.05% USD/NGN 1,381 — 0.00% NIKKEI 68,657 ▲ 1.35% CSI300 4,797 ▲ 2.15% HSI 24,341 ▲ 0.52% NIFTY 24,052 ▼ 0.66% KOSPI 7,244 ▲ 5.64% JCI 6,040 ▲ 0.03% USD/JPY 162.14 ▼ 0.03% USD/CNY 6.7624 — 0.00% DAX 25,147 ▲ 0.13% CAC 8,367 ▲ 0.03% FTSE 10,529 ▲ 0.30% MIB 52,863 ▲ 0.10% IBEX 19,357 ▲ 0.11% STOXX 642.10 ▲ 0.17% EUR/USD 1.1432 ▲ 0.06% GBP/USD 1.3400 ▲ 0.10% SPX 7,544 ▲ 0.38% DJI 52,508 ▲ 0.02% NDX 29,586 ▲ 1.10% RUT 2,965 ▲ 0.39% TSX 35,321 ▲ 0.19% VIX 16.50 ▼ 3.85% USD/CAD 1.4051 ▼ 0.07% US10Y 4.5850 ▼ 0.52%
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Wednesday, July 15, 2026

Opinion: Did Dilma Know? a Bovine Smidgen

By · March 24, 2015 · 2 min read

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Opinion, by Michael Royster

RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – On Sunday March 22nd, Datafolha published a survey with some absolutely astonishing numbers. Taken right after the protests on the Ides of March, the poll found that 84 percent of those interviewed thought Dilma knew about the Petrobras corruption.

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Worse yet, of those 84 percent, 61 percent thought she just let it happen, and only 23 percent thought she couldn’t do anything about it. Still worse was that 74 percent of those who said they voted for Dilma said they believed Dilma knew, whereas 19 percent thought she didn’t know.

The Curmudgeon has his own opinion: Dilma knew, but was powerless to do anything. The Curmudgeon believes Dilma is honest, Dilma is not corrupt, Dilma hates corruption. That’s why she tried to stop the rot by appointing Graça Foster as Petrobras President; Graça is honest, is not corrupt, hates corruption — and is loyal to no one except Dilma herself.

First things first — Dilma was Lula’s Chief of Staff, who knew everything Lula knew. Lula was the mastermind of the plan to increase federal Ministries and allocate them to political parties based upon their loyalty to the spoils system — that generated the Mensalão.

When the Mensalão was brought to light, Lula needed another way to keep the lackeys in line; the solution was to raid the Petrobras coffers, using the decades-old tradition of corruption in government bids and contracts. Dilma could not help but know, given her Board position, but she and Graça Foster were powerless against Lula and his Congressional coterie of “300 picaretas”.

Dilma’s decision to run for a second term basically told Lula she would no longer remain under his thumb. But by then, sadly for her, the horse had fled the barn, the ship had sailed away, the corner of the rug had been lifted up.

Dilma now must oversee cleaning out the Augean stables; she will only do that with people she trusts completely. Sadly, there aren’t many of those left.

The Curmudgeon will issue more bovine Smidgens when he feels like it; please stay tuned.

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