IBOV 173,582.10 ▼ 0.08% IPSA 10,808.58 ▼ 0.71% IPC MEX 66,615.43 ▲ 0.39% MERVAL 3,226,297 ▲ 0.82% COLCAP 2,298.34 ▲ 0.58% BVL PERÚ 55,645.90 — — USD/BRL5.09▼ 0.43% USD/MXN17.42▼ 0.66% USD/CLP933.10▼ 0.20% USD/COP3,253▼ 0.14% USD/PEN3.39▲ 0.10% USD/ARS1,481▲ 0.17% USD/UYU40.19▼ 0.10% USD/PYG6,031▼ 0.03% USD/BOB10.75▲ 0.94% USD/DOP58.30▲ 0.10% USD/CRC447.35▲ 0.28% USD/GTQ7.62▼ 0.05% USD/HNL26.74— 0.00% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES735.09▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD156.98▼ 0.39% USD/TTD6.73▼ 0.21% EUR/BRL5.81▼ 0.58% BRENT 88.91 ▲ 0.92% WTI 82.44 ▼ 0.06% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.35 ▲ 2.01% GOLD 4,012 ▼ 0.02% SILVER 56.68 ▲ 1.15% SOY 1,225 ▲ 1.70% CORN 472.50 ▲ 6.24% WHEAT 672.75 ▼ 1.46% COFFEE 323.50 ▼ 1.51% SUGAR 14.81 ▼ 0.13% ORANGE JUICE 146.90 ▲ 6.30% COTTON 78.88 ▲ 2.35% COCOA 5,507 ▼ 0.47% BEEF 223.30 ▼ 0.50% CATTLE 346.78 ▲ 0.24% LITHIUM 66.95 ▼ 2.10% PETR4 41.26 ▲ 0.88% VALE3 71.87 ▼ 1.47% ITUB4 42.44 ▲ 1.14% BBDC4 18.47 ▲ 0.98% ABEV3 15.79 ▲ 1.02% BBAS3 20.18 ▼ 1.51% B3SA3 15.30 ▲ 0.66% WEGE3 43.16 ▼ 1.08% PRIO3 58.08 ▲ 0.40% SUZB3 41.92 ▼ 0.02% RENT3 37.60 ▼ 1.65% AZZA3 18.20 ▼ 2.10% CSAN3 3.79 ▼ 1.30% RAIZ4 0.27 ▼ 6.90% PCAR3 2.62 ▲ 0.77% GMAT3 3.83 ▼ 1.29% PSSA3 54.38 ▼ 1.38% CVCB3 1.09 ▼ 10.66% POSI3 3.67 ▼ 3.42% SLCE3 13.61 ▲ 0.59% NATU3 8.71 ▲ 1.87% BRKM5 6.01 ▼ 2.91% RANI3 7.96 ▲ 0.13% CSNA3 5.08 ▲ 0.59% CMIN3 5.36 ▲ 0.56% USIM5 8.13 ▼ 1.22% GGBR4 23.76 ▼ 1.16% ENEV3 25.65 ▼ 0.12% CPFE3 46.45 ▼ 0.90% CMIG4 11.06 ▼ 0.54% EQTL3 39.33 ▼ 0.43% LREN3 13.31 ▼ 0.82% VIVT3 35.76 ▲ 0.68% RAIL3 13.58 ▼ 0.88% KLABIN 17.51 ▼ 0.40% RAIA DROGASIL 18.72 ▲ 0.92% RDOR3 35.53 ▼ 0.70% HAPV3 11.53 ▲ 1.32% FLRY3 16.63 ▲ 0.24% SMTO3 15.50 ▲ 0.32% UGPA3 31.75 ▼ 1.00% VBBR3 34.12 ▼ 2.29% BBSE3 41.16 ▲ 0.10% BPAC11 56.17 ▼ 0.02% CURY3 30.40 ▼ 0.88% AERI3 2.05 ▲ 1.49% VIVARA 21.75 ▼ 3.07% COMPASS 24.78 ▼ 0.40% VAMOS 3.10 ▼ 2.21% SANB11 27.18 ▲ 1.99% ASAI3 8.20 ▼ 3.53% SBSP3 29.05 ▼ 0.58% WALMEX 49.36 ▼ 0.26% GMEXICO 200.81 ▲ 0.10% FEMSA 226.83 ▲ 0.48% CEMEX 21.93 ▼ 3.52% GFNORTE 180.00 ▼ 0.74% BIMBO 59.53 ▲ 2.64% TELEVISA 9.71 ▲ 1.46% AMX 22.74 ▼ 1.13% GAP 376.59 ▼ 2.44% ASUR 273.95 ▼ 2.06% OMA 226.31 ▼ 1.87% KOF 180.58 ▼ 0.10% GRUMA 287.69 ▲ 0.42% KIMBER 38.40 ▼ 0.70% SQM-B 63,204 ▼ 3.43% COPEC 6,292 ▲ 0.67% BSANTANDER 77.10 ▲ 0.13% FALABELLA 5,841 ▲ 0.10% ENELAM 84.95 ▲ 1.08% CENCOSUD 1,993 ▼ 0.11% CMPC 1,071 ▲ 0.08% BANCO CHILE 187.94 ▼ 0.30% LATAM AIR 24.20 ▼ 2.26% YPF 79,200 ▲ 1.67% GGAL 7,850 ▼ 0.13% PAMPA 5,260 ▲ 1.74% TXAR 675.50 ▲ 1.73% ALUAR 959.50 ▲ 1.05% TGS 9,535 ▲ 1.76% CEPU 2,283 ▲ 0.84% MIRGOR 17,225 ▲ 2.07% COME 42.93 ▼ 2.08% LOMA NEGRA 3,573 ▲ 1.42% BYMA 292.50 ▼ 1.76% TELECOM ARG 4,163 ▲ 0.30% ECOPETROL 16.05 ▼ 0.28% BANCOLOMBIA 81.01 ▲ 0.75% GRUPO AVAL 4.94 ▲ 0.41% CREDICORP 387.09 ▼ 0.89% SOUTHERN COPPER 175.75 ▲ 1.90% BUENAVENTURA 30.13 ▼ 0.36% MERCADOLIBRE 1,839 ▲ 1.38% NUBANK 14.11 ▲ 3.79% XP 16.96 ▲ 1.74% PAGSEGURO 9.30 ▲ 2.82% STONE 11.19 ▲ 0.31% GLOBANT 32.48 ▲ 0.78% TECNOGLASS 46.21 ▼ 0.59% GAP AIRPORT 216.72 ▼ 1.90% ASUR 273.95 ▼ 2.06% OMA AIRPORT 104.04 ▼ 1.21% AMX ADR 26.11 ▼ 0.63% FEMSA ADR 130.47 ▲ 1.12% CEMEX ADR 12.54 ▼ 3.32% PETROBRAS ADR 18.23 ▲ 1.42% VALE ADR 14.12 ▼ 0.53% ITAU ADR 8.35 ▲ 1.77% SANTANDER BR 5.39 ▲ 2.77% AMBEV ADR 3.09 ▲ 1.82% CSN 1.01 ▲ 1.89% GERDAU 4.69 ▼ 0.74% LATAM ADR 51.85 ▼ 1.36% BTC 65,030 ▲ 0.52% ETH 1,897 ▲ 1.34% SOL 77.56 ▲ 1.58% XRP 1.11 ▲ 1.58% BNB 570.71 ▲ 0.05% ADA 0.17 ▲ 0.73% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 0.48% AVAX 6.56 ▲ 1.61% LINK 8.54 ▲ 2.01% DOT 0.82 ▲ 0.59% LTC 46.98 ▼ 0.13% BCH 217.54 ▲ 1.24% TRX 0.33 ▼ 0.10% XLM 0.19 ▼ 0.26% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 0.61% NEAR 1.97 ▲ 3.00% ATOM 1.49 ▲ 1.09% AAVE 89.55 ▲ 0.25% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 83.42 ▲ 2.04% EMBRAER ADR 65.65 ▲ 2.43% JBS 12.05 ▲ 1.13% JBS BDR 61.22 ▲ 1.69% MBRF3 14.66 ▼ 2.46% MBRFY 2.90 ▼ 0.34% INTER 5.62 ▲ 4.66% EGX 53,126 ▲ 1.08% USD/ZAR16.51▼ 0.20% USD/NGN1,376▼ 0.20% NIKKEI 64,141 ▼ 4.03% CSI300 4,598 ▲ 1.53% HSI 25,143 ▲ 2.36% NIFTY 24,239 ▼ 0.39% KOSPI 6,516 ▼ 4.46% JCI 6,232 ▲ 0.91% USD/JPY162.49▲ 0.04% USD/CNY6.77▼ 0.15% DAX 24,847 ▲ 0.06% CAC 8,340 ▲ 0.02% FTSE 10,525 ▼ 0.71% MIB 51,863 ▼ 0.04% IBEX 19,207 ▼ 0.05% STOXX 639.60 ▼ 0.30% EUR/USD1.14▼ 0.06% GBP/USD1.34▼ 0.07% SPX 7,445 ▼ 0.17% DJI 51,856 ▼ 0.56% NDX 28,604 ▲ 0.04% RUT 2,950 ▼ 0.41% TSX 34,960 ▼ 0.86% VIX 18.37 ▼ 2.13% USD/CAD1.41▲ 0.36% US10Y 4.5980 ▲ 1.26% IBOV 173,582.10 ▼ 0.08% IPSA 10,808.58 ▼ 0.71% IPC MEX 66,615.43 ▲ 0.39% MERVAL 3,226,297 ▲ 0.82% COLCAP 2,298.34 ▲ 0.58% BVL PERÚ 55,645.90 — — USD/BRL 5.09 ▼ 0.43% USD/MXN 17.42 ▼ 0.66% USD/CLP 933.10 ▼ 0.20% USD/COP 3,253 ▼ 0.14% USD/PEN 3.39 ▲ 0.10% USD/ARS 1,481 ▲ 0.17% USD/UYU 40.19 ▼ 0.10% USD/PYG 6,031 ▼ 0.03% USD/BOB 10.75 ▲ 0.94% USD/DOP 58.30 ▲ 0.10% USD/CRC 447.35 ▲ 0.28% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▼ 0.05% USD/HNL 26.74 ▲ 0.00% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES 735.09 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 156.98 ▲ 0.21% USD/TTD 6.73 ▲ 1.11% EUR/BRL 5.81 ▼ 0.58% BRENT 88.91 ▲ 0.92% WTI 82.44 ▼ 0.06% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.35 ▲ 2.01% GOLD 4,012 ▼ 0.02% SILVER 56.68 ▲ 1.15% SOY 1,225 ▲ 1.70% CORN 472.50 ▲ 6.24% WHEAT 672.75 ▼ 1.46% COFFEE 323.50 ▼ 1.51% SUGAR 14.81 ▼ 0.13% ORANGE JUICE 146.90 ▲ 6.30% COTTON 78.88 ▲ 2.35% COCOA 5,507 ▼ 0.47% BEEF 223.30 ▼ 0.50% CATTLE 346.78 ▲ 0.24% LITHIUM 66.95 ▼ 2.10% PETR4 41.26 ▲ 0.88% VALE3 71.87 ▼ 1.47% ITUB4 42.44 ▲ 1.14% BBDC4 18.47 ▲ 0.98% ABEV3 15.79 ▲ 1.02% BBAS3 20.18 ▼ 1.51% B3SA3 15.30 ▲ 0.66% WEGE3 43.16 ▼ 1.08% PRIO3 58.08 ▲ 0.40% SUZB3 41.92 ▼ 0.02% RENT3 37.60 ▼ 1.65% AZZA3 18.20 ▼ 2.10% CSAN3 3.79 ▼ 1.30% RAIZ4 0.27 ▼ 6.90% PCAR3 2.62 ▲ 0.77% GMAT3 3.83 ▼ 1.29% PSSA3 54.38 ▼ 1.38% CVCB3 1.09 ▼ 10.66% POSI3 3.67 ▼ 3.42% SLCE3 13.61 ▲ 0.59% NATU3 8.71 ▲ 1.87% BRKM5 6.01 ▼ 2.91% RANI3 7.96 ▲ 0.13% CSNA3 5.08 ▲ 0.59% CMIN3 5.36 ▲ 0.56% USIM5 8.13 ▼ 1.22% GGBR4 23.76 ▼ 1.16% ENEV3 25.65 ▼ 0.12% CPFE3 46.45 ▼ 0.90% CMIG4 11.06 ▼ 0.54% EQTL3 39.33 ▼ 0.43% LREN3 13.31 ▼ 0.82% VIVT3 35.76 ▲ 0.68% RAIL3 13.58 ▼ 0.88% KLABIN 17.51 ▼ 0.40% RAIA DROGASIL 18.72 ▲ 0.92% RDOR3 35.53 ▼ 0.70% HAPV3 11.53 ▲ 1.32% FLRY3 16.63 ▲ 0.24% SMTO3 15.50 ▲ 0.32% UGPA3 31.75 ▼ 1.00% VBBR3 34.12 ▼ 2.29% BBSE3 41.16 ▲ 0.10% BPAC11 56.17 ▼ 0.02% CURY3 30.40 ▼ 0.88% AERI3 2.05 ▲ 1.49% VIVARA 21.75 ▼ 3.07% COMPASS 24.78 ▼ 0.40% VAMOS 3.10 ▼ 2.21% SANB11 27.18 ▲ 1.99% ASAI3 8.20 ▼ 3.53% SBSP3 29.05 ▼ 0.58% WALMEX 49.36 ▼ 0.26% GMEXICO 200.81 ▲ 0.10% FEMSA 226.83 ▲ 0.48% CEMEX 21.93 ▼ 3.52% GFNORTE 180.00 ▼ 0.74% BIMBO 59.53 ▲ 2.64% TELEVISA 9.71 ▲ 1.46% AMX 22.74 ▼ 1.13% GAP 376.59 ▼ 2.44% ASUR 273.95 ▼ 2.06% OMA 226.31 ▼ 1.87% KOF 180.58 ▼ 0.10% GRUMA 287.69 ▲ 0.42% KIMBER 38.40 ▼ 0.70% SQM-B 63,204 ▼ 3.43% COPEC 6,292 ▲ 0.67% BSANTANDER 77.10 ▲ 0.13% FALABELLA 5,841 ▲ 0.10% ENELAM 84.95 ▲ 1.08% CENCOSUD 1,993 ▼ 0.11% CMPC 1,071 ▲ 0.08% BANCO CHILE 187.94 ▼ 0.30% LATAM AIR 24.20 ▼ 2.26% YPF 79,200 ▲ 1.67% GGAL 7,850 ▼ 0.13% PAMPA 5,260 ▲ 1.74% TXAR 675.50 ▲ 1.73% ALUAR 959.50 ▲ 1.05% TGS 9,535 ▲ 1.76% CEPU 2,283 ▲ 0.84% MIRGOR 17,225 ▲ 2.07% COME 42.93 ▼ 2.08% LOMA NEGRA 3,573 ▲ 1.42% BYMA 292.50 ▼ 1.76% TELECOM ARG 4,163 ▲ 0.30% ECOPETROL 16.05 ▼ 0.28% BANCOLOMBIA 81.01 ▲ 0.75% GRUPO AVAL 4.94 ▲ 0.41% CREDICORP 387.09 ▼ 0.89% SOUTHERN COPPER 175.75 ▲ 1.90% BUENAVENTURA 30.13 ▼ 0.36% MERCADOLIBRE 1,839 ▲ 1.38% NUBANK 14.11 ▲ 3.79% XP 16.96 ▲ 1.74% PAGSEGURO 9.30 ▲ 2.82% STONE 11.19 ▲ 0.31% GLOBANT 32.48 ▲ 0.78% TECNOGLASS 46.21 ▼ 0.59% GAP AIRPORT 216.72 ▼ 1.90% ASUR 273.95 ▼ 2.06% OMA AIRPORT 104.04 ▼ 1.21% AMX ADR 26.11 ▼ 0.63% FEMSA ADR 130.47 ▲ 1.12% CEMEX ADR 12.54 ▼ 3.32% PETROBRAS ADR 18.23 ▲ 1.42% VALE ADR 14.12 ▼ 0.53% ITAU ADR 8.35 ▲ 1.77% SANTANDER BR 5.39 ▲ 2.77% AMBEV ADR 3.09 ▲ 1.82% CSN 1.01 ▲ 1.89% GERDAU 4.69 ▼ 0.74% LATAM ADR 51.85 ▼ 1.36% BTC 65,030 ▲ 0.52% ETH 1,897 ▲ 1.34% SOL 77.56 ▲ 1.58% XRP 1.11 ▲ 1.58% BNB 570.71 ▲ 0.05% ADA 0.17 ▲ 0.73% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 0.48% AVAX 6.56 ▲ 1.61% LINK 8.54 ▲ 2.01% DOT 0.82 ▲ 0.59% LTC 46.98 ▼ 0.13% BCH 217.54 ▲ 1.24% TRX 0.33 ▼ 0.10% XLM 0.19 ▼ 0.26% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 0.61% NEAR 1.97 ▲ 3.00% ATOM 1.49 ▲ 1.09% AAVE 89.55 ▲ 0.25% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 83.42 ▲ 2.04% EMBRAER ADR 65.65 ▲ 2.43% JBS 12.05 ▲ 1.13% JBS BDR 61.22 ▲ 1.69% MBRF3 14.66 ▼ 2.46% MBRFY 2.90 ▼ 0.34% INTER 5.62 ▲ 4.66% EGX 53,126 ▲ 1.08% USD/ZAR 16.51 ▼ 0.07% USD/NGN 1,376 ▼ 0.18% NIKKEI 64,141 ▼ 4.03% CSI300 4,598 ▲ 1.53% HSI 25,143 ▲ 2.36% NIFTY 24,239 ▼ 0.39% KOSPI 6,516 ▼ 4.46% JCI 6,232 ▲ 0.91% USD/JPY 162.52 ▲ 0.10% USD/CNY 6.7574 ▼ 0.15% DAX 24,847 ▲ 0.06% CAC 8,340 ▲ 0.02% FTSE 10,525 ▼ 0.71% MIB 51,863 ▼ 0.04% IBEX 19,207 ▼ 0.05% STOXX 639.60 ▼ 0.30% EUR/USD 1.1419 ▼ 0.24% GBP/USD 1.3436 ▼ 0.12% SPX 7,445 ▼ 0.17% DJI 51,856 ▼ 0.56% NDX 28,604 ▲ 0.04% RUT 2,950 ▼ 0.41% TSX 34,960 ▼ 0.86% VIX 18.37 ▼ 2.13% USD/CAD 1.4064 ▲ 0.33% US10Y 4.5980 ▲ 1.26%
since 2009
Monday, July 20, 2026

Chile Business - Brazil

Chile considers changes to mining royalty bill

By · March 14, 2023 · 2 min read

Daily Brief

The morning intel from across Latin America. Free.

By subscribing you agree to our privacy policy. We never share your email.

Chile has opened the door to further modifications to proposed tax increases on copper producers, which could ease concerns that threaten to hold back investment in the industry.

The government – which suffered a major setback last week with the rejection of a sweeping tax reform bill – is now willing to study further changes to a separate mining royalty bill, Finance Minister Mario Marcel told reporters Tuesday.

Further moderation of the bill could help remove barriers to billions of dollars in investment in a country with the world’s largest copper reserves but where ore quality has fallen.

Unlocking more Chilean copper is key as global demand rises with the trend away from fossil fuels (Photo internet reproduction)
One-stop reference
Company Intelligence
Every listed company in Latin America — financials, ownership and structure for 1,450+ companies across 26 exchanges, in one place.
Browse the directory →

BHP Group said a year ago it would invest US$10 billion in Chile if the rules don’t change too much.

Unlocking more Chilean copper is key as global demand rises with the trend away from fossil fuels.

Without offering details, Marcel said authorities are studying limits on tax categories within the bill to measure the total burden better.

In October, the government capped a proposed new sales tax at 1%, down from 4% previously, and set a new rate on operating profit at 8% to 26%, down from 2% to 36% previously proposed based on copper prices.

Marcel said that the government is evaluating adjustments to the so-called royalty bill before it goes through the Senate finance committee.

The industry hopes that the surprise defeat of the flagship tax reform bill last week means that both sides of the aisle will be eager to claim a victory with the mining royalty bill.

The important thing now is to provide certainty where there are spaces to do so; the mining royalty is an opportunity in that regard, Marcel said.

With information from  Bloomberg

Live Market IntelligenceBrazil — Live Market BoardInside: market breadth, the sector heatmap, currencies & rates, the Latin America scoreboard and the full instrument board.

Rio Times · Live Market Intelligence

Brazil — Live Market Board

B3 · São Paulo
Jul 20, 2026 · 17:10

Ibovespa · benchmark
173,582.10
-0.08%
L 173,222day rangeH 174,311

+29.49% over 12 months

Market breadth · 15 names
47% advancing

7 ▲ advancing8 declining ▼

Currencies, rates & key inputs
USD / BRL
5.09
-0.43%

EUR / BRL
5.81
-0.58%

Selic rate
14.25%
·

Brent crude
88.91
+0.92%

Iron ore
161.91
·

Sector heatmap · average move today
Consumer Staples
+1.02%
ABEV3

Energy
+0.64%
PETR4, PRIO3

Financials
+0.32%
ITUB4, BBDC4, BBAS3, B3SA3

Materials
-0.02%
SUZB3

Utilities
-0.12%
ENEV3

Mining
-0.68%
VALE3, CSNA3, GGBR4

Industrials
-1.37%
WEGE3, RENT3

Consumer Disc.
-2.10%
AZZA3

Latin America scoreboard
IndexLastTodayStrength
IbovespaBrazil
173,582.10
-0.08%

S&P/BMV IPCMexico
66,615.43
+0.39%

S&P IPSAChile
10,808.58
-0.71%

S&P MERVALArgentina
3,226,297
+0.82%

MSCI COLCAPColombia
2,298.34
+0.58%

BVL S&P PerúPeru
55,645.90

Full instrument board
Instrument Last Change YoY Prev. High Low Volume
IBOV 173,582.10 -0.08% +29.49% 173,714.08 174,311 173,222
USD/BRL 5.09 -0.43% -8.77% 5.11 5.11 5.08
SELIC 14.25%
PETR4 41.26 +0.88% +32.88% 40.90 41.44 40.47 23,981,100
VALE3 71.87 -1.47% +28.35% 72.94 73.25 71.71 9,206,700
ITUB4 42.44 +1.14% +23.26% 41.96 42.53 42.10 10,171,200
BBDC4 18.47 +0.98% +17.79% 18.29 18.50 18.28 10,666,000
BBAS3 20.18 -1.51% +1.56% 20.49 20.54 20.13 12,626,500
B3SA3 15.30 +0.66% +16.72% 15.20 15.43 15.14 12,428,800
ABEV3 15.79 +1.02% +17.66% 15.63 15.83 15.58 20,186,800
WEGE3 43.16 -1.08% +2.86% 43.63 43.79 43.02 3,177,600
PRIO3 58.08 +0.40% +35.62% 57.85 58.72 57.62 3,897,600
SUZB3 41.92 -0.02% -17.82% 41.93 42.03 41.11 3,663,300
RENT3 37.60 -1.65% +4.97% 38.23 38.38 37.41 4,690,300
AZZA3 18.20 -2.10% -48.86% 18.59 18.75 18.16 770,100
CSNA3 5.08 +0.59% -36.42% 5.05 5.12 5.03 6,432,600
GGBR4 23.76 -1.16% +42.96% 24.04 24.25 23.53 3,193,200
ENEV3 25.65 -0.12% +85.94% 25.68 25.84 25.47 5,721,600

Largest moves today
AZZA3
18.20
-2.10%
RENT3
37.60
-1.65%
BBAS3
20.18
-1.51%
VALE3
71.87
-1.47%
GGBR4
23.76
-1.16%
ITUB4
42.44
+1.14%
WEGE3
43.16
-1.08%
ABEV3
15.79
+1.02%

The session read
The Ibovespa eased 0.08%, with breadth negative — 7 of 15 names higher. Consumer Staples led, while Consumer Disc. lagged.

Read More from The Rio Times

The Rio Times · Power Map
See who really holds power in Latin America
Click to open the Power Map

Rotate for Best Experience

This report is optimized for landscape viewing. Rotate your phone for the full experience.