Brazilian Court Tightens Grip on Bolsonaro Allies as Zambelli Faces Prison

Brazil’s Supreme Federal Court (STF) voted 4-0 against Federal Deputy Carla Zambelli on March 23, 2025, pushing her closer to a five-year-and-three-month prison sentence.

The Liberal Party lawmaker and staunch Bolsonaro supporter faces charges related to pursuing journalist Luan Araújo with a firearm in October 2022.

STF Justices Flávio Dino, Gilmar Mendes, Cármen Lúcia, and Alexandre de Moraes all supported the conviction. Prosecutors claim Zambelli exceeded self-defense boundaries when she confronted Araújo on the eve of Brazil’s presidential runoff election.

Zambelli’s legal team maintains the trial reflects political motivation rather than justice. They highlight Araújo’s alleged provocations and emphasize her actions constituted legitimate self-defense. The virtual plenary format has drawn criticism from her defense, who unsuccessfully requested trial delays.

The case represents the latest chapter in escalating tensions between the STF and supporters of former President Jair Bolsonaro. Since 2019, the court has expanded its reach under Justice Moraes, who critics dub a “supreme dictator” for his aggressive judicial approach.

Moraes leads the controversial “fake news inquiry” launched in 2019 without a prosecutor’s request. This investigation targets alleged disinformation and threats against the court, ensnaring numerous Bolsonaro allies along the way.

The January 8, 2023 riots in Brasília, where Bolsonaro supporters stormed government buildings, amplified the court’s crackdown. Officials justify these measures as necessary protection for democratic institutions against extremism.

Zambelli joins a growing list of targeted Bolsonaro associates. Eduardo Bolsonaro, the former president’s son, fled to the United States in March 2025 citing fears of politically motivated arrest. Former congressman Daniel Silveira received an eight-year sentence in 2022 for threatening STF justices.

Brazilian Court Tightens Grip on Bolsonaro Allies as Zambelli Faces Prison

The court’s actions have severely weakened Bolsonaro’s political base. Zambelli, who secured nearly 946,000 votes in São Paulo in 2022, may soon lose her congressional seat through judicial intervention.

Public opinion shows division, with approximately 20-30% of Brazilians maintaining support for Bolsonaro. The STF’s activist rulings on social issues contrast with Bolsonaro’s conservative stance, strengthening its position among left-leaning groups.

Legal scholars and observers continue to debate whether the court’s methods protect democracy or suppress legitimate political opposition. Some warn the STF’s unchecked authority risks creating a democratic crisis of its own making.