IBOV 176,010.90 ▼ 0.36% IPSA 10,947.38 ▼ 0.70% IPC MEX 66,409.65 ▼ 0.18% MERVAL 3,291,246 ▲ 1.92% COLCAP 2,292.03 ▼ 0.29% BVL PERÚ 57,174.37 — — USD/BRL5.07▼ 0.14% USD/MXN17.40▲ 0.05% USD/CLP925.20▼ 0.09% USD/COP3,218▼ 1.28% USD/PEN3.39▲ 0.12% USD/ARS1,475▲ 0.32% USD/UYU40.15▲ 1.04% USD/PYG6,039▲ 1.28% USD/BOB10.65▲ 5.99% USD/DOP58.36▲ 0.10% USD/CRC447.49▲ 0.88% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.09% USD/HNL26.73▼ 0.01% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.34% USD/VES725.63▲ 0.11% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.48▼ 0.01% USD/TTD6.76▲ 1.32% EUR/BRL5.82▲ 0.14% BRENT 84.76 ▼ 0.22% WTI 79.61 ▲ 0.01% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.39 ▲ 1.47% GOLD 4,031 ▼ 0.31% SILVER 57.30 ▲ 0.33% SOY 1,199 ▼ 0.25% CORN 468.50 ▲ 4.69% WHEAT 673.00 ▼ 0.66% COFFEE 324.50 ▼ 3.77% SUGAR 14.86 ▼ 0.13% ORANGE JUICE 140.45 ▲ 0.14% COTTON 82.13 ▲ 3.18% COCOA 5,917 ▲ 4.54% BEEF 230.13 ▼ 0.56% CATTLE 344.38 ▼ 1.27% LITHIUM 71.06 ▼ 0.73% PETR4 40.59 ▼ 0.17% VALE3 74.51 ▲ 0.68% ITUB4 43.14 ▼ 1.12% BBDC4 18.60 ▼ 0.16% ABEV3 15.57 ▼ 1.52% BBAS3 20.55 ▼ 0.19% B3SA3 15.69 ▲ 2.35% WEGE3 44.26 ▲ 0.14% PRIO3 57.50 ▼ 0.12% SUZB3 41.48 ▲ 0.90% RENT3 40.35 ▼ 0.47% AZZA3 18.66 ▼ 1.01% CSAN3 3.93 ▲ 1.03% RAIZ4 0.29 ▼ 6.45% PCAR3 2.62 ▲ 6.94% GMAT3 3.98 ▲ 0.51% PSSA3 55.22 ▲ 1.71% CVCB3 1.34 ▼ 2.90% POSI3 3.95 ▼ 1.00% SLCE3 13.50 ▼ 2.24% NATU3 8.67 ▲ 1.40% BRKM5 6.41 ▼ 6.15% RANI3 7.98 ▼ 0.37% CSNA3 5.24 ▲ 0.77% CMIN3 5.24 ▲ 2.75% USIM5 8.20 ▼ 0.36% GGBR4 24.20 ▲ 3.77% ENEV3 26.95 ▼ 0.81% CPFE3 46.83 ▼ 0.78% CMIG4 11.15 ▼ 0.45% EQTL3 40.33 ▼ 1.51% LREN3 14.10 ▼ 1.33% VIVT3 35.47 ▼ 0.14% RAIL3 14.07 ▼ 0.42% KLABIN 17.39 ▲ 0.40% RAIA DROGASIL 18.67 ▲ 0.38% RDOR3 36.01 ▼ 0.11% HAPV3 10.99 ▼ 1.79% FLRY3 16.51 ▲ 0.61% SMTO3 15.53 ▼ 3.66% UGPA3 31.10 ▲ 3.29% VBBR3 33.75 ▲ 1.35% BBSE3 40.71 ▲ 0.79% BPAC11 57.04 ▼ 1.57% CURY3 32.73 ▼ 2.56% AERI3 2.02 ▼ 2.42% VIVARA 23.52 ▲ 0.38% COMPASS 25.11 ▼ 0.36% VAMOS 3.12 ▼ 0.95% SANB11 27.00 ▼ 1.24% ASAI3 8.66 — 0.00% SBSP3 29.98 ▼ 1.19% WALMEX 49.61 ▲ 0.69% GMEXICO 200.02 ▲ 0.23% FEMSA 223.27 ▼ 2.64% CEMEX 22.64 ▲ 1.98% GFNORTE 183.98 ▼ 1.19% BIMBO 57.50 ▲ 2.02% TELEVISA 9.60 ▲ 1.16% AMX 22.80 ▼ 0.22% GAP 398.24 ▲ 0.75% ASUR 283.46 ▲ 2.85% OMA 234.61 ▼ 0.17% KOF 177.25 ▼ 1.47% GRUMA 280.76 ▲ 0.49% KIMBER 38.73 ▲ 0.75% SQM-B 66,050 ▼ 2.72% COPEC 6,126 ▼ 1.35% BSANTANDER 78.16 ▼ 0.61% FALABELLA 5,853 ▼ 0.37% ENELAM 84.80 ▼ 1.11% CENCOSUD 2,005 ▼ 1.72% CMPC 1,074 ▼ 2.63% BANCO CHILE 188.88 ▼ 0.33% LATAM AIR 25.40 ▲ 2.01% YPF 78,550 ▲ 1.00% GGAL 8,205 ▲ 3.73% PAMPA 5,240 ▲ 0.19% TXAR 668.00 ▲ 0.91% ALUAR 959.50 ▲ 1.11% TGS 9,750 ▲ 0.41% CEPU 2,344 ▲ 0.73% MIRGOR 16,975 ▲ 1.34% COME 45.63 ▼ 0.26% LOMA NEGRA 3,615 ▲ 2.34% BYMA 304.25 ▲ 1.08% TELECOM ARG 4,315 ▼ 0.40% ECOPETROL 15.98 ▼ 1.11% BANCOLOMBIA 81.55 ▼ 0.67% GRUPO AVAL 5.03 ▲ 1.62% CREDICORP 398.20 ▲ 1.52% SOUTHERN COPPER 181.54 ▼ 0.46% BUENAVENTURA 30.71 ▼ 1.03% MERCADOLIBRE 1,843 ▼ 1.64% NUBANK 13.88 ▼ 0.79% XP 16.87 — 0.00% PAGSEGURO 9.21 ▼ 0.75% STONE 11.28 ▼ 0.18% GLOBANT 31.98 ▲ 3.43% TECNOGLASS 45.67 ▲ 3.26% GAP AIRPORT 228.15 ▲ 0.97% ASUR 283.46 ▲ 2.85% OMA AIRPORT 107.90 ▲ 0.24% AMX ADR 26.11 ▼ 0.27% FEMSA ADR 128.77 ▼ 3.30% CEMEX ADR 13.07 ▲ 2.11% PETROBRAS ADR 17.86 ▼ 0.33% VALE ADR 14.67 ▲ 0.55% ITAU ADR 8.45 ▼ 1.17% SANTANDER BR 5.35 ▼ 0.74% AMBEV ADR 3.03 ▼ 1.94% CSN 1.04 ▲ 0.49% GERDAU 4.80 ▲ 4.12% LATAM ADR 54.87 ▲ 2.54% BTC 64,706 ▼ 0.01% ETH 1,920 ▲ 0.17% SOL 77.27 ▲ 0.01% XRP 1.11 ▲ 0.14% BNB 582.55 ▲ 0.42% ADA 0.16 ▼ 0.61% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 0.08% AVAX 6.68 ▼ 0.24% LINK 8.52 ▼ 0.22% DOT 0.84 ▼ 0.64% LTC 45.12 ▼ 0.01% BCH 224.57 ▲ 0.64% TRX 0.32 ▲ 0.03% XLM 0.19 ▲ 0.50% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 0.66% NEAR 2.05 ▼ 0.54% ATOM 1.56 ▲ 0.22% AAVE 95.58 ▼ 0.26% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 82.35 ▼ 0.17% EMBRAER ADR 64.90 ▼ 0.02% JBS 12.10 ▲ 2.28% JBS BDR 61.43 ▲ 2.81% MBRF3 15.40 ▼ 4.29% MBRFY 2.87 ▼ 8.60% INTER 5.62 ▼ 1.40% EGX 52,558 ▲ 0.50% USD/ZAR16.33▲ 0.02% USD/NGN 1,379 — 0.00% NIKKEI 66,838 ▼ 2.78% CSI300 4,704 ▼ 1.73% HSI 25,043 ▲ 1.47% NIFTY 24,151 ▲ 0.30% KOSPI 6,808 ▼ 6.55% JCI 6,064 ▲ 0.37% USD/JPY 162.14 — 0.00% USD/CNY6.77▼ 0.02% DAX 25,000 ▼ 0.59% CAC 8,382 ▲ 0.19% FTSE 10,516 ▼ 0.13% MIB 52,411 ▼ 0.85% IBEX 19,276 ▼ 0.42% STOXX 642.71 ▲ 0.10% EUR/USD1.15▲ 0.08% GBP/USD 1.3537 — 0.00% SPX 7,572 ▲ 0.38% DJI 52,659 ▲ 0.29% NDX 29,503 ▼ 0.28% RUT 2,976 ▲ 0.39% TSX 35,416 ▲ 0.27% VIX 15.67 ▼ 5.03% USD/CAD1.40▲ 0.01% US10Y 4.5450 ▼ 0.87% IBOV 176,010.90 ▼ 0.36% IPSA 10,947.38 ▼ 0.70% IPC MEX 66,409.65 ▼ 0.18% MERVAL 3,291,246 ▲ 1.92% COLCAP 2,292.03 ▼ 0.29% BVL PERÚ 57,174.37 — — USD/BRL 5.07 ▼ 0.14% USD/MXN 17.40 ▲ 0.05% USD/CLP 925.20 ▼ 0.09% USD/COP 3,218 ▼ 1.28% USD/PEN 3.39 ▲ 0.12% USD/ARS 1,475 ▲ 0.32% USD/UYU 40.15 ▲ 1.04% USD/PYG 6,039 ▲ 1.28% USD/BOB 10.65 ▲ 5.99% USD/DOP 58.36 ▲ 0.10% USD/CRC 447.49 ▲ 0.88% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.09% USD/HNL 26.73 ▼ 0.01% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.34% USD/VES 725.63 ▲ 0.11% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.48 ▲ 0.31% USD/TTD 6.76 ▲ 1.56% EUR/BRL 5.82 ▲ 0.14% BRENT 84.76 ▼ 0.22% WTI 79.61 ▲ 0.01% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.39 ▲ 1.47% GOLD 4,031 ▼ 0.31% SILVER 57.30 ▲ 0.33% SOY 1,199 ▼ 0.25% CORN 468.50 ▲ 4.69% WHEAT 673.00 ▼ 0.66% COFFEE 324.50 ▼ 3.77% SUGAR 14.86 ▼ 0.13% ORANGE JUICE 140.45 ▲ 0.14% COTTON 82.13 ▲ 3.18% COCOA 5,917 ▲ 4.54% BEEF 230.13 ▼ 0.56% CATTLE 344.38 ▼ 1.27% LITHIUM 71.06 ▼ 0.73% PETR4 40.59 ▼ 0.17% VALE3 74.51 ▲ 0.68% ITUB4 43.14 ▼ 1.12% BBDC4 18.60 ▼ 0.16% ABEV3 15.57 ▼ 1.52% BBAS3 20.55 ▼ 0.19% B3SA3 15.69 ▲ 2.35% WEGE3 44.26 ▲ 0.14% PRIO3 57.50 ▼ 0.12% SUZB3 41.48 ▲ 0.90% RENT3 40.35 ▼ 0.47% AZZA3 18.66 ▼ 1.01% CSAN3 3.93 ▲ 1.03% RAIZ4 0.29 ▼ 6.45% PCAR3 2.62 ▲ 6.94% GMAT3 3.98 ▲ 0.51% PSSA3 55.22 ▲ 1.71% CVCB3 1.34 ▼ 2.90% POSI3 3.95 ▼ 1.00% SLCE3 13.50 ▼ 2.24% NATU3 8.67 ▲ 1.40% BRKM5 6.41 ▼ 6.15% RANI3 7.98 ▼ 0.37% CSNA3 5.24 ▲ 0.77% CMIN3 5.24 ▲ 2.75% USIM5 8.20 ▼ 0.36% GGBR4 24.20 ▲ 3.77% ENEV3 26.95 ▼ 0.81% CPFE3 46.83 ▼ 0.78% CMIG4 11.15 ▼ 0.45% EQTL3 40.33 ▼ 1.51% LREN3 14.10 ▼ 1.33% VIVT3 35.47 ▼ 0.14% RAIL3 14.07 ▼ 0.42% KLABIN 17.39 ▲ 0.40% RAIA DROGASIL 18.67 ▲ 0.38% RDOR3 36.01 ▼ 0.11% HAPV3 10.99 ▼ 1.79% FLRY3 16.51 ▲ 0.61% SMTO3 15.53 ▼ 3.66% UGPA3 31.10 ▲ 3.29% VBBR3 33.75 ▲ 1.35% BBSE3 40.71 ▲ 0.79% BPAC11 57.04 ▼ 1.57% CURY3 32.73 ▼ 2.56% AERI3 2.02 ▼ 2.42% VIVARA 23.52 ▲ 0.38% COMPASS 25.11 ▼ 0.36% VAMOS 3.12 ▼ 0.95% SANB11 27.00 ▼ 1.24% ASAI3 8.66 — 0.00% SBSP3 29.98 ▼ 1.19% WALMEX 49.61 ▲ 0.69% GMEXICO 200.02 ▲ 0.23% FEMSA 223.27 ▼ 2.64% CEMEX 22.64 ▲ 1.98% GFNORTE 183.98 ▼ 1.19% BIMBO 57.50 ▲ 2.02% TELEVISA 9.60 ▲ 1.16% AMX 22.80 ▼ 0.22% GAP 398.24 ▲ 0.75% ASUR 283.46 ▲ 2.85% OMA 234.61 ▼ 0.17% KOF 177.25 ▼ 1.47% GRUMA 280.76 ▲ 0.49% KIMBER 38.73 ▲ 0.75% SQM-B 66,050 ▼ 2.72% COPEC 6,126 ▼ 1.35% BSANTANDER 78.16 ▼ 0.61% FALABELLA 5,853 ▼ 0.37% ENELAM 84.80 ▼ 1.11% CENCOSUD 2,005 ▼ 1.72% CMPC 1,074 ▼ 2.63% BANCO CHILE 188.88 ▼ 0.33% LATAM AIR 25.40 ▲ 2.01% YPF 78,550 ▲ 1.00% GGAL 8,205 ▲ 3.73% PAMPA 5,240 ▲ 0.19% TXAR 668.00 ▲ 0.91% ALUAR 959.50 ▲ 1.11% TGS 9,750 ▲ 0.41% CEPU 2,344 ▲ 0.73% MIRGOR 16,975 ▲ 1.34% COME 45.63 ▼ 0.26% LOMA NEGRA 3,615 ▲ 2.34% BYMA 304.25 ▲ 1.08% TELECOM ARG 4,315 ▼ 0.40% ECOPETROL 15.98 ▼ 1.11% BANCOLOMBIA 81.55 ▼ 0.67% GRUPO AVAL 5.03 ▲ 1.62% CREDICORP 398.20 ▲ 1.52% SOUTHERN COPPER 181.54 ▼ 0.46% BUENAVENTURA 30.71 ▼ 1.03% MERCADOLIBRE 1,843 ▼ 1.64% NUBANK 13.88 ▼ 0.79% XP 16.87 — 0.00% PAGSEGURO 9.21 ▼ 0.75% STONE 11.28 ▼ 0.18% GLOBANT 31.98 ▲ 3.43% TECNOGLASS 45.67 ▲ 3.26% GAP AIRPORT 228.15 ▲ 0.97% ASUR 283.46 ▲ 2.85% OMA AIRPORT 107.90 ▲ 0.24% AMX ADR 26.11 ▼ 0.27% FEMSA ADR 128.77 ▼ 3.30% CEMEX ADR 13.07 ▲ 2.11% PETROBRAS ADR 17.86 ▼ 0.33% VALE ADR 14.67 ▲ 0.55% ITAU ADR 8.45 ▼ 1.17% SANTANDER BR 5.35 ▼ 0.74% AMBEV ADR 3.03 ▼ 1.94% CSN 1.04 ▲ 0.49% GERDAU 4.80 ▲ 4.12% LATAM ADR 54.87 ▲ 2.54% BTC 64,706 ▼ 0.01% ETH 1,920 ▲ 0.17% SOL 77.27 ▲ 0.01% XRP 1.11 ▲ 0.14% BNB 582.55 ▲ 0.42% ADA 0.16 ▼ 0.61% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 0.08% AVAX 6.68 ▼ 0.24% LINK 8.52 ▼ 0.22% DOT 0.84 ▼ 0.64% LTC 45.12 ▼ 0.01% BCH 224.57 ▲ 0.64% TRX 0.32 ▲ 0.03% XLM 0.19 ▲ 0.50% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 0.66% NEAR 2.05 ▼ 0.54% ATOM 1.56 ▲ 0.22% AAVE 95.58 ▼ 0.26% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 82.35 ▼ 0.17% EMBRAER ADR 64.90 ▼ 0.02% JBS 12.10 ▲ 2.28% JBS BDR 61.43 ▲ 2.81% MBRF3 15.40 ▼ 4.29% MBRFY 2.87 ▼ 8.60% INTER 5.62 ▼ 1.40% EGX 52,558 ▲ 0.50% USD/ZAR 16.33 ▲ 0.29% USD/NGN 1,379 — 0.00% NIKKEI 66,838 ▼ 2.78% CSI300 4,704 ▼ 1.73% HSI 25,043 ▲ 1.47% NIFTY 24,151 ▲ 0.30% KOSPI 6,808 ▼ 6.55% JCI 6,064 ▲ 0.37% USD/JPY 162.14 — 0.00% USD/CNY 6.7668 ▲ 0.13% DAX 25,000 ▼ 0.59% CAC 8,382 ▲ 0.19% FTSE 10,516 ▼ 0.13% MIB 52,411 ▼ 0.85% IBEX 19,276 ▼ 0.42% STOXX 642.71 ▲ 0.10% EUR/USD 1.1472 ▲ 0.03% GBP/USD 1.3537 — 0.00% SPX 7,572 ▲ 0.38% DJI 52,659 ▲ 0.29% NDX 29,503 ▼ 0.28% RUT 2,976 ▲ 0.39% TSX 35,416 ▲ 0.27% VIX 15.67 ▼ 5.03% USD/CAD 1.4047 ▲ 0.07% US10Y 4.5450 ▼ 0.87%
since 2009
Thursday, July 16, 2026

Crypto Europe and Russia

War in Ukraine: The real wild card is Germany, said geopolitical forecaster George Friedman already back in 2015

By · March 5, 2022 · 3 min read

Daily Brief

The morning intel from across Latin America. Free.

By subscribing you agree to our privacy policy. We never share your email.

RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – For the United States, the primordial fear is the combination of German capital, German technology, Russian natural resources, and the Russian workforce. That has for centuries scared the United States, says geopolitical forecaster George Friedman in a speech from 2015 at The Chicago Council of Global Affairs.

“The primal interest of the U.S., what we fought the wars for centuries – World War I, World War II, and the Cold War – was the relationship between Germany and Russia. Because united, they are the only power that can threaten us, and our interest was to make sure that didn’t happen.”

(Watch the video and see George Friedman speak)

The U.S. strategy is to build an anti-Russian belt through the Intermarium (countries from Poland to Bulgaria), cutting Russia and Germany off from each other. Ukraine is geopolitically crucial to this.

Here are a few of Friedman’s central statements:

  • The actual wild card in Europe is as the U.S. builds its cordon sanitaire not in Ukraine but to the West. The question remains: What will Germany do?
  • Germany is in a very peculiar position. Its former chancelor Gerhard Schröder is on the board of Gazprom. They have a very complex relationship with the Russians. The Germans themselves do not know what to do. They must export, the Russians can not take up the exports; on the other hand, if they lose the free trade zone, they need to build something different.
  • So how does it play out? The U.S. has already put its card on the table. It is the cordon sanitaire from the Baltics to the Black Sea.
  • For the Russians, their cards have always been on the table. They must have a neutral Ukraine and not a pro-Western Ukraine.
  • The U.S. is in the process of building a cordon sanitaire (‘security belt’) around Russia. And Russia knows it.”
  • Now, whoever can tell the world what the Germans are going to do will foretell the next 20 years of history.
The intermarium, the security belt, is now being massively upgraded by the U.S. to separate Germany and Russia. (Photo internet reproduction)
The Intermarium, the security belt, has existed for several decades, is now being massively upgraded by the U.S. to just separate Germany and Russia. (Photo Internet reproduction)
One-stop reference
Company Intelligence
Every listed company in Latin America — financials, ownership and structure for 1,450+ companies across 26 exchanges, in one place.
Browse the directory →
RT
Ask Rio Times
17 years of Latin America reporting, on demand.
Open the full Ask Rio Times →
  • But unfortunately, the Germans have not made up their mind. And this is the problem of Germany always. Enormously economically powerful, geopolitically very fragile, and never quite knowing how to reconcile the two.
  • Ever since 1871, this has been the German question. The principal question of Europe.
  • And now the German question is coming up again. And we do not know how to manage it. That is the next question that we have to address.

George Friedman is a Hungarian-born U.S. geopolitical forecaster and strategist on international affairs. He is the founder and chairman of Geopolitical Futures, an online publication that analyzes and forecasts the course of global events.

Before founding Geopolitical Futures, he was chairman of its predecessor Stratfor, the private intelligence publishing and consulting firm he founded in 1996.

Read More from The Rio Times

The Rio Times · Power Map
See who really holds power in Latin America
Click to open the Power Map

Rotate for Best Experience

This report is optimized for landscape viewing. Rotate your phone for the full experience.