IBOV 175,699.79 ▼ 0.53% IPSA 11,024.10 ▲ 1.05% IPC MEX 66,529.27 ▲ 0.85% MERVAL 3,229,323 ▼ 0.18% COLCAP 2,298.73 ▼ 0.39% BVL PERÚ 57,174.37 — — USD/BRL5.07▲ 0.01% USD/MXN17.39▼ 0.18% USD/CLP923.96▼ 0.28% USD/COP3,244▲ 0.25% USD/PEN3.39▼ 0.06% USD/ARS1,465▼ 0.37% USD/UYU40.15▲ 1.04% USD/PYG6,039▲ 1.28% USD/BOB10.65▲ 5.99% USD/DOP58.36▲ 0.10% USD/CRC447.49▲ 0.88% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.09% USD/HNL26.73▼ 0.01% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.31% USD/VES723.93▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.69▲ 0.12% USD/TTD6.76▲ 1.32% EUR/BRL5.80▼ 1.00% BRENT 84.75 ▲ 0.02% WTI 79.72 ▲ 0.48% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.42 ▲ 1.34% GOLD 4,070 ▲ 0.22% SILVER 58.70 ▼ 0.12% SOY 1,194 ▼ 1.08% CORN 466.00 ▲ 7.44% WHEAT 670.25 ▲ 6.18% COFFEE 331.45 ▼ 1.71% SUGAR 14.79 ▼ 0.60% ORANGE JUICE 138.45 ▼ 1.28% COTTON 81.20 ▲ 2.01% COCOA 5,706 ▲ 0.81% BEEF 226.95 ▼ 1.93% CATTLE 350.03 ▲ 0.35% LITHIUM 71.57 ▲ 1.89% PETR4 40.68 ▲ 0.05% VALE3 74.53 ▲ 0.70% ITUB4 43.32 ▼ 0.71% BBDC4 18.58 ▼ 0.27% ABEV3 15.50 ▼ 1.96% BBAS3 20.60 ▲ 0.05% B3SA3 15.56 ▲ 1.50% WEGE3 43.38 ▼ 1.86% PRIO3 57.20 ▼ 0.64% SUZB3 41.59 ▲ 1.17% RENT3 40.47 ▼ 0.17% AZZA3 18.68 ▼ 0.90% CSAN3 3.87 ▼ 0.51% RAIZ4 0.31 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.31 ▼ 5.71% GMAT3 3.98 ▲ 0.51% PSSA3 54.35 ▲ 0.11% CVCB3 1.35 ▼ 2.17% POSI3 3.92 ▼ 1.75% SLCE3 13.78 ▼ 0.22% NATU3 8.46 ▼ 1.05% BRKM5 6.50 ▼ 4.83% RANI3 8.06 ▲ 0.62% CSNA3 5.13 ▼ 1.35% CMIN3 5.05 ▼ 0.98% USIM5 8.31 ▲ 0.97% GGBR4 23.62 ▲ 1.29% ENEV3 26.93 ▼ 0.88% CPFE3 47.08 ▼ 0.25% CMIG4 11.13 ▼ 0.63% EQTL3 40.55 ▼ 0.98% LREN3 14.17 ▼ 0.84% VIVT3 35.23 ▼ 0.82% RAIL3 14.01 ▼ 0.85% KLABIN 17.41 ▲ 0.52% RAIA DROGASIL 18.54 ▼ 0.32% RDOR3 36.11 ▲ 0.17% HAPV3 10.98 ▼ 1.88% FLRY3 16.45 ▲ 0.24% SMTO3 15.81 ▼ 1.92% UGPA3 30.50 ▲ 1.30% VBBR3 33.55 ▲ 0.75% BBSE3 40.22 ▼ 0.42% BPAC11 57.75 ▼ 0.35% CURY3 33.37 ▼ 0.66% AERI3 2.03 ▼ 1.93% VIVARA 23.23 ▼ 0.85% COMPASS 25.00 ▼ 0.79% VAMOS 3.12 ▼ 0.95% SANB11 27.06 ▼ 1.02% ASAI3 8.59 ▼ 0.81% SBSP3 30.14 ▼ 0.66% WALMEX 49.46 ▲ 0.39% GMEXICO 200.10 ▲ 0.27% FEMSA 226.16 ▼ 1.38% CEMEX 22.28 ▲ 0.36% GFNORTE 186.00 ▼ 0.10% BIMBO 56.55 ▲ 0.34% TELEVISA 9.48 ▼ 0.52% AMX 22.68 ▼ 0.74% GAP 391.88 ▼ 0.86% ASUR 279.36 ▲ 1.36% OMA 236.05 ▲ 0.44% KOF 178.80 ▼ 0.61% GRUMA 277.80 ▼ 0.57% KIMBER 38.52 ▲ 0.21% SQM-B 67,000 ▼ 1.33% COPEC 6,207 ▼ 0.05% BSANTANDER 78.99 ▲ 0.45% FALABELLA 5,835 ▼ 0.68% ENELAM 85.72 ▼ 0.04% CENCOSUD 2,057 ▲ 0.83% CMPC 1,100 ▼ 0.27% BANCO CHILE 191.00 ▲ 0.79% LATAM AIR 25.04 ▲ 0.56% YPF 77,775 — 0.00% GGAL 7,910 — 0.00% PAMPA 5,230 — 0.00% TXAR 662.00 — 0.00% ALUAR 949.00 — 0.00% TGS 9,710 — 0.00% CEPU 2,327 — 0.00% MIRGOR 16,750 — 0.00% COME 45.75 — 0.00% LOMA NEGRA 3,533 — 0.00% BYMA 301.00 — 0.00% TELECOM ARG 4,333 — 0.00% ECOPETROL 16.10 ▼ 0.40% BANCOLOMBIA 82.50 ▲ 0.49% GRUPO AVAL 5.07 ▲ 2.42% CREDICORP 395.15 ▲ 0.74% SOUTHERN COPPER 183.60 ▲ 0.67% BUENAVENTURA 30.79 ▼ 0.77% MERCADOLIBRE 1,857 ▼ 0.90% NUBANK 13.79 ▼ 1.43% XP 16.87 — 0.00% PAGSEGURO 9.06 ▼ 2.42% STONE 11.03 ▼ 2.39% GLOBANT 31.72 ▲ 2.57% TECNOGLASS 44.50 ▲ 0.60% GAP AIRPORT 224.73 ▼ 0.54% ASUR 279.36 ▲ 1.36% OMA AIRPORT 108.07 ▲ 0.40% AMX ADR 26.08 ▼ 0.38% FEMSA ADR 130.31 ▼ 2.15% CEMEX ADR 12.89 ▲ 0.70% PETROBRAS ADR 17.95 ▲ 0.17% VALE ADR 14.66 ▲ 0.48% ITAU ADR 8.54 ▼ 0.18% SANTANDER BR 5.37 ▼ 0.46% AMBEV ADR 3.04 ▼ 1.58% CSN 1.03 ▼ 0.10% GERDAU 4.67 ▲ 1.19% LATAM ADR 54.61 ▲ 2.06% BTC 65,231 ▲ 0.42% ETH 1,928 ▲ 2.02% SOL 78.04 ▲ 0.36% XRP 1.12 ▲ 1.21% BNB 582.02 ▲ 0.05% ADA 0.17 ▲ 0.65% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 0.39% AVAX 6.70 ▲ 0.04% LINK 8.53 ▲ 2.24% DOT 0.86 ▲ 0.97% LTC 45.53 ▲ 0.21% BCH 235.20 ▼ 0.55% TRX 0.33 ▲ 0.48% XLM 0.19 ▲ 2.63% HBAR 0.07 ▲ 0.88% NEAR 2.08 ▲ 3.58% ATOM 1.58 ▲ 1.03% AAVE 97.86 ▼ 1.04% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 81.72 ▼ 0.93% EMBRAER ADR 64.46 ▼ 0.69% JBS 11.88 ▲ 0.42% JBS BDR 60.07 ▲ 0.54% MBRF3 15.52 ▼ 3.54% MBRFY 3.15 ▲ 0.32% INTER 5.65 ▼ 0.88% EGX 52,558 ▲ 0.50% USD/ZAR16.33▼ 0.29% USD/NGN1,379▼ 0.25% NIKKEI 68,752 ▲ 1.49% CSI300 4,787 ▼ 0.20% HSI 24,681 ▲ 1.40% NIFTY 24,079 ▲ 0.11% KOSPI 7,284 ▲ 6.24% JCI 6,042 ▲ 0.04% USD/JPY 162.19 — 0.00% USD/CNY6.76▼ 0.21% DAX 24,977 ▼ 0.68% CAC 8,380 ▲ 0.15% FTSE 10,525 ▼ 0.04% MIB 52,619 ▼ 0.46% IBEX 19,288 ▼ 0.35% STOXX 642.10 — 0.00% EUR/USD1.14▲ 0.14% GBP/USD1.34▲ 0.71% SPX 7,572 ▲ 0.38% DJI 52,702 ▲ 0.37% NDX 29,636 ▲ 0.17% RUT 2,970 ▲ 0.19% TSX 35,423 ▲ 0.29% VIX 16.14 ▼ 2.18% USD/CAD1.41▲ 0.04% US10Y 4.5650 ▼ 0.44% IBOV 175,699.79 ▼ 0.53% IPSA 11,024.10 ▲ 1.05% IPC MEX 66,529.27 ▲ 0.85% MERVAL 3,229,323 ▼ 0.18% COLCAP 2,298.73 ▼ 0.39% BVL PERÚ 57,174.37 — — USD/BRL 5.07 ▲ 0.01% USD/MXN 17.40 ▼ 0.17% USD/CLP 923.96 ▼ 0.28% USD/COP 3,244 ▲ 0.25% USD/PEN 3.39 ▼ 0.06% USD/ARS 1,465 ▼ 0.37% USD/UYU 40.15 ▲ 1.04% USD/PYG 6,039 ▲ 1.28% USD/BOB 10.65 ▲ 5.99% USD/DOP 58.36 ▲ 0.10% USD/CRC 447.49 ▲ 0.88% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.09% USD/HNL 26.73 ▼ 0.01% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.31% USD/VES 723.93 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.69 ▲ 0.12% USD/TTD 6.76 ▲ 1.32% EUR/BRL 5.80 ▼ 1.00% BRENT 84.75 ▲ 0.02% WTI 79.72 ▲ 0.48% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.42 ▲ 1.34% GOLD 4,070 ▲ 0.22% SILVER 58.70 ▼ 0.12% SOY 1,194 ▼ 1.08% CORN 466.00 ▲ 7.44% WHEAT 670.25 ▲ 6.18% COFFEE 331.45 ▼ 1.71% SUGAR 14.79 ▼ 0.60% ORANGE JUICE 138.45 ▼ 1.28% COTTON 81.20 ▲ 2.01% COCOA 5,706 ▲ 0.81% BEEF 226.95 ▼ 1.93% CATTLE 350.03 ▲ 0.35% LITHIUM 71.57 ▲ 1.89% PETR4 40.68 ▲ 0.05% VALE3 74.53 ▲ 0.70% ITUB4 43.32 ▼ 0.71% BBDC4 18.58 ▼ 0.27% ABEV3 15.50 ▼ 1.96% BBAS3 20.60 ▲ 0.05% B3SA3 15.56 ▲ 1.50% WEGE3 43.38 ▼ 1.86% PRIO3 57.20 ▼ 0.64% SUZB3 41.59 ▲ 1.17% RENT3 40.47 ▼ 0.17% AZZA3 18.68 ▼ 0.90% CSAN3 3.87 ▼ 0.51% RAIZ4 0.31 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.31 ▼ 5.71% GMAT3 3.98 ▲ 0.51% PSSA3 54.35 ▲ 0.11% CVCB3 1.35 ▼ 2.17% POSI3 3.92 ▼ 1.75% SLCE3 13.78 ▼ 0.22% NATU3 8.46 ▼ 1.05% BRKM5 6.50 ▼ 4.83% RANI3 8.06 ▲ 0.62% CSNA3 5.13 ▼ 1.35% CMIN3 5.05 ▼ 0.98% USIM5 8.31 ▲ 0.97% GGBR4 23.62 ▲ 1.29% ENEV3 26.93 ▼ 0.88% CPFE3 47.08 ▼ 0.25% CMIG4 11.13 ▼ 0.63% EQTL3 40.55 ▼ 0.98% LREN3 14.17 ▼ 0.84% VIVT3 35.23 ▼ 0.82% RAIL3 14.01 ▼ 0.85% KLABIN 17.41 ▲ 0.52% RAIA DROGASIL 18.54 ▼ 0.32% RDOR3 36.11 ▲ 0.17% HAPV3 10.98 ▼ 1.88% FLRY3 16.45 ▲ 0.24% SMTO3 15.81 ▼ 1.92% UGPA3 30.50 ▲ 1.30% VBBR3 33.55 ▲ 0.75% BBSE3 40.22 ▼ 0.42% BPAC11 57.75 ▼ 0.35% CURY3 33.37 ▼ 0.66% AERI3 2.03 ▼ 1.93% VIVARA 23.23 ▼ 0.85% COMPASS 25.00 ▼ 0.79% VAMOS 3.12 ▼ 0.95% SANB11 27.06 ▼ 1.02% ASAI3 8.59 ▼ 0.81% SBSP3 30.14 ▼ 0.66% WALMEX 49.46 ▲ 0.39% GMEXICO 200.10 ▲ 0.27% FEMSA 226.16 ▼ 1.38% CEMEX 22.28 ▲ 0.36% GFNORTE 186.00 ▼ 0.10% BIMBO 56.55 ▲ 0.34% TELEVISA 9.48 ▼ 0.52% AMX 22.68 ▼ 0.74% GAP 391.88 ▼ 0.86% ASUR 279.36 ▲ 1.36% OMA 236.05 ▲ 0.44% KOF 178.80 ▼ 0.61% GRUMA 277.80 ▼ 0.57% KIMBER 38.52 ▲ 0.21% SQM-B 67,000 ▼ 1.33% COPEC 6,207 ▼ 0.05% BSANTANDER 78.99 ▲ 0.45% FALABELLA 5,835 ▼ 0.68% ENELAM 85.72 ▼ 0.04% CENCOSUD 2,057 ▲ 0.83% CMPC 1,100 ▼ 0.27% BANCO CHILE 191.00 ▲ 0.79% LATAM AIR 25.04 ▲ 0.56% YPF 77,775 — 0.00% GGAL 7,910 — 0.00% PAMPA 5,230 — 0.00% TXAR 662.00 — 0.00% ALUAR 949.00 — 0.00% TGS 9,710 — 0.00% CEPU 2,327 — 0.00% MIRGOR 16,750 — 0.00% COME 45.75 — 0.00% LOMA NEGRA 3,533 — 0.00% BYMA 301.00 — 0.00% TELECOM ARG 4,333 — 0.00% ECOPETROL 16.10 ▼ 0.40% BANCOLOMBIA 82.50 ▲ 0.49% GRUPO AVAL 5.07 ▲ 2.42% CREDICORP 395.15 ▲ 0.74% SOUTHERN COPPER 183.60 ▲ 0.67% BUENAVENTURA 30.79 ▼ 0.77% MERCADOLIBRE 1,857 ▼ 0.90% NUBANK 13.79 ▼ 1.43% XP 16.87 — 0.00% PAGSEGURO 9.06 ▼ 2.42% STONE 11.03 ▼ 2.39% GLOBANT 31.72 ▲ 2.57% TECNOGLASS 44.50 ▲ 0.60% GAP AIRPORT 224.73 ▼ 0.54% ASUR 279.36 ▲ 1.36% OMA AIRPORT 108.07 ▲ 0.40% AMX ADR 26.08 ▼ 0.38% FEMSA ADR 130.31 ▼ 2.15% CEMEX ADR 12.89 ▲ 0.70% PETROBRAS ADR 17.95 ▲ 0.17% VALE ADR 14.66 ▲ 0.48% ITAU ADR 8.54 ▼ 0.18% SANTANDER BR 5.37 ▼ 0.46% AMBEV ADR 3.04 ▼ 1.58% CSN 1.03 ▼ 0.10% GERDAU 4.67 ▲ 1.19% LATAM ADR 54.61 ▲ 2.06% BTC 65,231 ▲ 0.42% ETH 1,928 ▲ 2.02% SOL 78.04 ▲ 0.36% XRP 1.12 ▲ 1.21% BNB 582.02 ▲ 0.05% ADA 0.17 ▲ 0.65% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 0.39% AVAX 6.70 ▲ 0.04% LINK 8.53 ▲ 2.24% DOT 0.86 ▲ 0.97% LTC 45.53 ▲ 0.21% BCH 235.20 ▼ 0.55% TRX 0.33 ▲ 0.48% XLM 0.19 ▲ 2.63% HBAR 0.07 ▲ 0.88% NEAR 2.08 ▲ 3.58% ATOM 1.58 ▲ 1.03% AAVE 97.86 ▼ 1.04% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 81.72 ▼ 0.93% EMBRAER ADR 64.46 ▼ 0.69% JBS 11.88 ▲ 0.42% JBS BDR 60.07 ▲ 0.54% MBRF3 15.52 ▼ 3.54% MBRFY 3.15 ▲ 0.32% INTER 5.65 ▼ 0.88% EGX 52,558 ▲ 0.50% USD/ZAR 16.33 ▼ 0.07% USD/NGN 1,379 ▼ 0.14% NIKKEI 68,752 ▲ 1.49% CSI300 4,787 ▼ 0.20% HSI 24,681 ▲ 1.40% NIFTY 24,079 ▲ 0.11% KOSPI 7,284 ▲ 6.24% JCI 6,042 ▲ 0.04% USD/JPY 162.19 — 0.00% USD/CNY 6.7573 ▼ 0.08% DAX 24,977 ▼ 0.68% CAC 8,380 ▲ 0.15% FTSE 10,525 ▼ 0.04% MIB 52,619 ▼ 0.46% IBEX 19,288 ▼ 0.35% STOXX 642.10 — 0.00% EUR/USD 1.1435 ▲ 0.09% GBP/USD 1.3446 ▲ 0.44% SPX 7,572 ▲ 0.38% DJI 52,702 ▲ 0.37% NDX 29,636 ▲ 0.17% RUT 2,970 ▲ 0.19% TSX 35,423 ▲ 0.29% VIX 16.14 ▼ 2.18% USD/CAD 1.4064 ▲ 0.02% US10Y 4.5650 ▼ 0.44%
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Wednesday, July 15, 2026

Down With Intolerance!

By · February 23, 2010 · 3 min read

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Opinion, by Jack Woodall

RIO DE JANEIRO – You might think that as people grow older, they should become more tolerant. After all, they’ve been there, done that, and nothing should ever surprise them. But after reaching the age euphemistically known as “senior”, I find I am no longer inclined to suffer fools gladly – and that the number of fools seems to have increased lately.

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This applies particularly to politicians, whether local or in our home countries, although intolerance in respect of that lot seems to be pretty universal, regardless of age. Not that our outspoken complaints about political corruption do the least bit of good, as we don’t seem to be able to do anything about it — other than not vote, which doesn’t actually achieve anything.

So why do we become intolerant as we get older? Is it because we are disappointed at seeing the youth of today making the same mistakes we made when we were young? Adopting the ideology du jour, ignoring the sad fact that it was historically a crashing failure; experimenting with dangerous drugs far more potent than those available in our time; always trying to reach the unreachable star, which we know from bitter experience is absolutely unattainable?

Why do we become irritated with a friend when they ask us to repeat what we’ve just said, knowing full well that our own failing hearing forces us to ask them to repeat themselves just as much? (Now where did I put that danged hearing aid?) We get irritated with ourselves when we need glasses to find our glasses, only to find that they are on the top of our head.

Darwin showed us that there must be some evolutionary benefit to our behavior, as well as to our anatomy. But whatever the original advantage of increasing intolerance with age was to the survival of the fittest, we have manifestly outlived it. Just as we have outgrown our omnivorous diet, containing lots of animal protein and fat, necessary to fuel our primitive ancestors who spent their time rushing around hunting deer and elephants, whereas now we only exercise when we feel like it, if at all.

Though why pygmies should ever have thought it a bright idea to risk their lives to kill an elephant beats me, when there was plenty of smaller, less dangerous, game like monkeys around. Before the tribe could have gorged on even half of it, while commemorating the death of one or two of their mighty hunters in the chase, the elephant carcass would have gone rotten in the tropical heat.

Mammoth hunting, on the other hand, was, to coin a phrase, quite a different kettle of fish. The beast was instantly frozen, and kept fresh enough to eat even when mislaid by the tribe (how do you mislay a mammoth?) and discovered thousands of years later by Arctic explorers.

In any case, wouldn’t it be best for the human race if intolerance were bred out of it, including racial, religious, class and all other kinds of intolerance? Whatever purpose it served in past millennia, intolerance is now well past its sell-by date. After the Age of Aquarius, let’s all do our bit to hasten the Dawning of the Age of Tolerance — as well as trying to reduce the intolerance of age.

—–
Jack Woodall PhD was a visiting biomedical research professor at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) before he retired, and is now Editor of the Rio English language monthly The Umbrella and Associate Editor of ProMED, the only free online source of professionally commentated news of outbreaks of infectious disease worldwide.

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