IBOV 205,429.42 ▼ 0.52% IPSA 10,910.14 ▼ 0.69% IPC MEX 70,249.54 ▲ 1.43% MERVAL 3,017,221 — — COLCAP 2,560.37 ▲ 1.07% BVL PERÚ 59,870.67 ▼ 0.52% USD/BRL5.04▲ 0.27% USD/MXN18.71▲ 0.13% USD/CLP985.87▲ 0.42% USD/COP3,182▲ 0.04% USD/PEN3.44▲ 0.12% USD/ARS1,529▲ 0.18% USD/UYU40.09▲ 3.18% USD/PYG5,709▲ 2.85% USD/BOB11.70▲ 3.25% USD/DOP61.09▼ 0.02% USD/CRC453.45▲ 3.10% USD/GTQ7.64▲ 3.21% USD/HNL26.87▲ 3.36% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.04% USD/VES882.54▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD 157.28 — 0.00% USD/TTD6.75▲ 2.63% EUR/BRL5.64▲ 0.01% BRENT 88.88 ▼ 0.03% WTI 83.11 ▼ 0.11% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.61 ▲ 0.03% GOLD 4,461 ▲ 1.78% SILVER 65.59 ▲ 1.26% SOY 1,184 ▲ 3.20% CORN 480.50 ▲ 10.02% WHEAT 655.00 ▲ 3.93% COFFEE 317.25 ▼ 5.51% SUGAR 16.43 ▼ 1.79% ORANGE JUICE 138.55 ▼ 0.47% COTTON 85.03 ▲ 2.33% COCOA 5,719 ▲ 3.18% BEEF 223.60 ▼ 3.93% CATTLE 339.10 ▼ 3.16% LITHIUM 75.20 ▲ 1.47% PETR4 41.64 ▼ 0.05% VALE3 72.97 ▲ 0.83% ITUB4 38.60 ▼ 1.03% BBDC4 16.85 ▲ 0.36% ABEV3 14.89 ▼ 0.80% BBAS3 19.37 ▲ 0.47% B3SA3 14.26 ▼ 0.21% WEGE3 47.59 ▲ 0.49% PRIO3 59.14 ▼ 0.19% SUZB3 41.33 ▲ 2.35% RENT3 34.68 ▼ 0.09% AZZA3 15.89 ▼ 2.63% CSAN3 3.22 ▼ 1.83% RAIZ4 0.25 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.75 ▼ 0.36% GMAT3 3.65 ▼ 1.08% PSSA3 48.13 ▼ 0.54% CVCB3 1.33 ▼ 2.92% POSI3 3.36 ▲ 2.44% SLCE3 13.34 ▲ 0.30% NATU3 8.14 ▼ 0.73% IBOV 205,429.42 ▼ 0.52% IPSA 10,910.14 ▼ 0.69% IPC MEX 70,249.54 ▲ 1.43% MERVAL 3,017,221 — — COLCAP 2,560.37 ▲ 1.07% BVL PERÚ 59,870.67 ▼ 0.52% USD/BRL 5.16 ▲ 0.01% USD/MXN 17.06 ▼ 0.24% USD/CLP 913.98 ▲ 0.04% USD/COP 3,140 ▲ 0.03% USD/PEN 3.36 ▼ 0.66% USD/ARS 1,493 ▲ 0.10% USD/UYU 40.27 ▲ 1.24% USD/PYG 5,939 ▲ 1.68% USD/BOB 11.64 ▼ 0.76% USD/DOP 58.34 ▲ 1.25% USD/CRC 445.92 ▲ 0.89% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.21% USD/HNL 26.79 ▲ 1.57% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.69% USD/VES 762.44 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.28 — 0.00% USD/TTD 6.70 ▲ 0.61% EUR/BRL 5.95 ▲ 1.01% BRENT 88.88 ▼ 0.03% WTI 83.11 ▼ 0.11% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.61 ▲ 0.03% GOLD 4,461 ▲ 1.78% SILVER 65.59 ▲ 1.26% SOY 1,184 ▲ 3.20% CORN 480.50 ▲ 10.02% WHEAT 655.00 ▲ 3.93% COFFEE 317.25 ▼ 5.51% SUGAR 16.43 ▼ 1.79% ORANGE JUICE 138.55 ▼ 0.47% COTTON 85.03 ▲ 2.33% COCOA 5,719 ▲ 3.18% BEEF 223.60 ▼ 3.93% CATTLE 339.10 ▼ 3.16% LITHIUM 75.20 ▲ 1.47% PETR4 41.64 ▼ 0.05% VALE3 72.97 ▲ 0.83% ITUB4 38.60 ▼ 1.03% BBDC4 16.85 ▲ 0.36% ABEV3 14.89 ▼ 0.80% BBAS3 19.37 ▲ 0.47% B3SA3 14.26 ▼ 0.21% WEGE3 47.59 ▲ 0.49% PRIO3 59.14 ▼ 0.19% SUZB3 41.33 ▲ 2.35% RENT3 34.68 ▼ 0.09% AZZA3 15.89 ▼ 2.63% CSAN3 3.22 ▼ 1.83% RAIZ4 0.25 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.75 ▼ 0.36% GMAT3 3.65 ▼ 1.08% PSSA3 48.13 ▼ 0.54% CVCB3 1.33 ▼ 2.92% POSI3 3.36 ▲ 2.44% SLCE3 13.34 ▲ 0.30% NATU3 8.14 ▼ 0.73%
since 2009
Thursday, October 22, 2026

Brazil’s Path to Investment Grade: Fiscal Reforms and Economic Growth

By · July 3, 2024 · 2 min read

Brazil must better manage its public accounts to achieve “investment grade” status from international credit rating agencies.

Todd Martínez of Fitch Ratings emphasized the urgency of addressing Brazil’s rising debt, projected to reach 80% of GDP by 2025.

Martínez pointed out that Brazil’s high and increasing debt “prevents the country from reaching investment grade.”

He stressed that the management of public accounts remains a significant weakness in the national economy.

Brazil Election Data Room
Runoff poll average: Flávio Bolsonaro 51.0%, Lula 49.0%
34 national polls from 19 pollsters since 4 October, updated hourly. Every poll, free to download.
Open the Data Room · Download the CSV · Embed the chart

Last week, Fitch upgraded Brazil’s credit rating from BB- to BB, placing it two notches below investment grade.

Brazil's Path to Investment Grade: Fiscal Reforms and Economic Growth.
Brazil’s Path to Investment Grade: Fiscal Reforms and Economic Growth.

Brazil held a BBB- rating, the lowest investment grade, between 2008 and 2015 before losing it at the end of 2015.

Martínez criticized Brazil’s fiscal framework for being overly flexible, hindering significant improvements in public accounts.

Fitch projects that the primary deficit relative to GDP will be 0.7% this year and 0.5% in 2025.

Martínez said the budget surplus must be 2% of GDP, but the government thinks 1% is enough.

“We expect gross debt to hit 80% of GDP by 2025 and exceed it in 2026,” Martínez predicted.

Failing to meet fiscal targets in two years “won’t be a bad thing,” as the fiscal framework limits long-term deterioration.

Brazil’s Path to Investment Grade: Fiscal Reforms and Economic Growth

Martínez said labor, fiscal, and central bank reforms could boost Brazil’s growth. “GDP growth of 3-4% could improve Brazil’s rating.”

In this context, Martínez believes “GDP growth might surprise on the upside more quickly than fiscal improvements.”

Fitch estimates Brazil’s GDP will rise by 1.7% in 2024, indicating a promising yet challenging economic path.

This narrative underscores the interplay between fiscal discipline and economic growth in achieving investment grade status.

Live Market IntelligenceBrazil — Live Market BoardInside: market breadth, the sector heatmap, currencies & rates, the Latin America scoreboard and the full instrument board.

Rio Times · Live Market Intelligence

Brazil — Live Market Board

B3 · São Paulo
Oct 22, 2026 · 11:15

Ibovespa · benchmark
205,429.42
-0.52%
L 167,142day rangeH 168,310

+21.85% over 12 months

Market breadth · 15 names
47% advancing

7 ▲ advancing8 declining ▼

Currencies, rates & key inputs
USD / BRL
5.16
+0.01%

EUR / BRL
5.95
+1.01%

Selic rate
14.00%
·

Brent crude
88.88
-0.03%

Iron ore
161.91
·

Sector heatmap · average move today
Materials
+2.35%
SUZB3

Mining
+1.16%
VALE3, CSNA3, GGBR4

Industrials
+0.20%
WEGE3, RENT3

Financials
-0.10%
ITUB4, BBDC4, BBAS3, B3SA3

Energy
-0.12%
PETR4, PRIO3

Consumer Staples
-0.80%
ABEV3

Utilities
-1.38%
ENEV3

Consumer Disc.
-2.63%
AZZA3

Latin America scoreboard
IndexLastTodayStrength
IbovespaBrazil
205,429.42
-0.52%

S&P/BMV IPCMexico
70,249.54
+1.43%

S&P IPSAChile
10,910.14
-0.69%

S&P MERVALArgentina
3,017,221
—

MSCI COLCAPColombia
2,560.37
+1.07%

BVL S&P PerúPeru
59,870.67
-0.52%

Full instrument board
Instrument Last Change YoY Prev. High Low Volume
IBOV 205,429.42 -0.52% +21.85% 206,495.23 168,310 167,142 —
USD/BRL 5.16 +0.01% -5.13% 5.16 5.18 5.14 —
SELIC 14.00% — — — — —
PETR4 41.64 -0.05% +35.19% 41.66 41.97 41.15 41,499,400
VALE3 72.97 +0.83% +30.75% 72.37 73.54 72.66 17,658,000
ITUB4 38.60 -1.03% +4.57% 39.00 39.34 38.39 29,487,800
BBDC4 16.85 +0.36% +3.50% 16.79 16.90 16.67 19,416,900
BBAS3 19.37 +0.47% +0.73% 19.28 19.44 19.16 11,069,200
B3SA3 14.26 -0.21% +12.73% 14.29 14.47 14.11 33,037,800
ABEV3 14.89 -0.80% +21.91% 15.01 15.07 14.81 16,453,100
WEGE3 47.59 +0.49% +29.99% 47.36 48.08 47.36 3,364,600
PRIO3 59.14 -0.19% +50.67% 59.25 59.81 58.74 3,325,600
SUZB3 41.33 +2.35% -23.55% 40.38 41.48 40.35 3,914,900
RENT3 34.68 -0.09% +0.84% 34.71 34.96 34.35 7,979,100
AZZA3 15.89 -2.63% -53.76% 16.32 16.42 15.82 1,330,300
CSNA3 4.30 +0.47% -42.65% 4.28 4.41 4.26 10,076,100
GGBR4 24.69 +2.19% +51.38% 24.16 24.85 24.18 7,047,600
ENEV3 24.21 -1.38% +70.49% 24.55 24.64 23.99 9,297,000

Largest moves today
AZZA3
15.89
-2.63%
SUZB3
41.33
+2.35%
GGBR4
24.69
+2.19%
ENEV3
24.21
-1.38%
ITUB4
38.60
-1.03%
VALE3
72.97
+0.83%
ABEV3
14.89
-0.80%
IBOV
205,429.42
-0.52%

The session read
The Ibovespa eased 0.52%, with breadth negative — 7 of 15 names higher. Materials led, while Consumer Disc. lagged.

This article was produced by The Rio Times’ automated newsroom system. How we use AI · Report an error · Editorial responsibility: Matthias Camenzind, Editor-in-Chief

The Rio Times · Power Map
See who really holds power in Latin America
Click to open the Power Map →

Rotate for Best Experience

This report is optimized for landscape viewing. Rotate your phone for the full experience.