Trump Ends Chevron’s Venezuela Operations, Cutting Maduro’s Oil Revenue Lifeline
The Trump administration announced it will revoke Chevron’s license to operate in Venezuela, dismantling a key financial channel for Nicolás Maduro’s regime.
This decision, effective March 1, 2025, reverses the concessions granted by President Joe Biden in November 2022. The move signals a return to Trump’s hardline sanctions policy aimed at isolating Maduro and pressuring his government.
Chevron’s operations in Venezuela accounted for over 240,000 barrels of oil per day, representing more than 25% of the country’s total output.
The Biden administration had allowed Chevron to resume limited operations under General License 41 (GL41), hoping to encourage democratic reforms in Venezuela.
However, President Trump cited Maduro’s failure to meet electoral conditions and delays in repatriating deported Venezuelan migrants as reasons for the reversal.
Economists estimate that ending Chevron’s involvement will cost Venezuela $4 billion in revenue by 2026, deepening its economic crisis. Chevron had played a critical role in sustaining the country’s oil production through technical expertise and investment.
Chevron’s Departure from Venezuela
Analysts predict that without Chevron, Venezuela’s oil output will decline further, exacerbating inflation and worsening its already dire economic situation. The Biden-era license allowed Chevron to operate under strict conditions that prevented direct payments to the Venezuelan government.
By late 2024, Chevron had recovered $1.7 billion of the $3 billion owed by PDVSA through joint ventures. Critics argued that even under these restrictions, the arrangement indirectly supported Maduro’s regime by stabilizing oil production and generating revenue.
The decision follows Venezuela’s disputed July 2024 presidential election, where Maduro claimed victory despite evidence suggesting opposition leader Edmundo González Urrutia won.
Trump also criticized Caracas for failing to expedite the return of Venezuelan migrants deported from the United States. His administration views these issues as critical to both U.S. foreign policy and domestic immigration concerns.
Chevron expressed disappointment over the license revocation but emphasized compliance with U.S. laws. Industry experts warn that this decision could allow Chinese and Russian firms to expand their influence in Venezuela’s oil sector.
Oil prices rose by over 1% after the announcement, reflecting global market concerns about reduced supply. This policy shift highlights Washington’s renewed efforts to isolate Maduro while raising questions about its impact on regional stability and energy markets worldwide.
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This article was produced by The Rio Times’ automated newsroom system. How we use AI · Report an error · Editorial responsibility: Matthias Camenzind, Editor-in-Chief