IBOV 176,010.90 ▼ 0.36% IPSA 10,947.38 ▼ 0.70% IPC MEX 66,409.65 ▼ 0.18% MERVAL 3,291,246 ▲ 1.92% COLCAP 2,292.03 ▼ 0.29% BVL PERÚ 57,174.37 — — USD/BRL5.07▼ 0.14% USD/MXN17.41▲ 0.16% USD/CLP925.20▼ 0.09% USD/COP3,218▼ 1.28% USD/PEN3.39▲ 0.12% USD/ARS1,475▲ 0.32% USD/UYU40.15▲ 1.04% USD/PYG6,039▲ 1.28% USD/BOB10.65▲ 5.99% USD/DOP58.36▲ 0.10% USD/CRC447.49▲ 0.88% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.09% USD/HNL26.73▼ 0.01% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.34% USD/VES725.63▲ 0.11% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.48▼ 0.01% USD/TTD6.76▲ 1.32% EUR/BRL5.82▲ 0.14% BRENT 84.52 ▼ 0.51% WTI 79.49 ▼ 0.14% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.39 ▲ 1.55% GOLD 4,037 ▼ 0.19% SILVER 57.17 ▲ 0.10% SOY 1,204 ▲ 0.17% CORN 471.25 ▲ 5.31% WHEAT 687.50 ▲ 1.48% COFFEE 305.00 ▼ 8.81% SUGAR 14.74 ▼ 0.74% ORANGE JUICE 140.45 ▲ 0.14% COTTON 80.74 ▲ 0.22% COCOA 6,061 ▲ 7.08% BEEF 226.00 ▼ 2.34% CATTLE 349.95 ▲ 0.33% LITHIUM 71.06 ▼ 0.73% PETR4 40.59 ▼ 0.17% VALE3 74.51 ▲ 0.68% ITUB4 43.14 ▼ 1.12% BBDC4 18.60 ▼ 0.16% ABEV3 15.57 ▼ 1.52% BBAS3 20.55 ▼ 0.19% B3SA3 15.69 ▲ 2.35% WEGE3 44.26 ▲ 0.14% PRIO3 57.50 ▼ 0.12% SUZB3 41.48 ▲ 0.90% RENT3 40.35 ▼ 0.47% AZZA3 18.66 ▼ 1.01% CSAN3 3.93 ▲ 1.03% RAIZ4 0.29 ▼ 6.45% PCAR3 2.62 ▲ 6.94% GMAT3 3.98 ▲ 0.51% PSSA3 55.22 ▲ 1.71% CVCB3 1.34 ▼ 2.90% POSI3 3.95 ▼ 1.00% SLCE3 13.50 ▼ 2.24% NATU3 8.67 ▲ 1.40% BRKM5 6.41 ▼ 6.15% RANI3 7.98 ▼ 0.37% CSNA3 5.24 ▲ 0.77% CMIN3 5.24 ▲ 2.75% USIM5 8.20 ▼ 0.36% GGBR4 24.20 ▲ 3.77% ENEV3 26.95 ▼ 0.81% CPFE3 46.83 ▼ 0.78% CMIG4 11.15 ▼ 0.45% EQTL3 40.33 ▼ 1.51% LREN3 14.10 ▼ 1.33% VIVT3 35.47 ▼ 0.14% RAIL3 14.07 ▼ 0.42% KLABIN 17.39 ▲ 0.40% RAIA DROGASIL 18.67 ▲ 0.38% RDOR3 36.01 ▼ 0.11% HAPV3 10.99 ▼ 1.79% FLRY3 16.51 ▲ 0.61% SMTO3 15.53 ▼ 3.66% UGPA3 31.10 ▲ 3.29% VBBR3 33.75 ▲ 1.35% BBSE3 40.71 ▲ 0.79% BPAC11 57.04 ▼ 1.57% CURY3 32.73 ▼ 2.56% AERI3 2.02 ▼ 2.42% VIVARA 23.52 ▲ 0.38% COMPASS 25.11 ▼ 0.36% VAMOS 3.12 ▼ 0.95% SANB11 27.00 ▼ 1.24% ASAI3 8.66 — 0.00% SBSP3 29.98 ▼ 1.19% WALMEX 49.61 ▲ 0.69% GMEXICO 200.02 ▲ 0.23% FEMSA 223.27 ▼ 2.64% CEMEX 22.64 ▲ 1.98% GFNORTE 183.98 ▼ 1.19% BIMBO 57.50 ▲ 2.02% TELEVISA 9.60 ▲ 0.73% AMX 22.80 ▼ 0.22% GAP 398.24 ▲ 0.75% ASUR 283.46 ▲ 2.85% OMA 234.61 ▼ 0.17% KOF 177.25 ▼ 1.47% GRUMA 280.76 ▲ 0.49% KIMBER 38.73 ▲ 0.75% SQM-B 66,050 ▼ 2.72% COPEC 6,126 ▼ 1.35% BSANTANDER 78.16 ▼ 0.61% FALABELLA 5,853 ▼ 0.37% ENELAM 84.80 ▼ 1.11% CENCOSUD 2,005 ▼ 1.72% CMPC 1,074 ▼ 2.63% BANCO CHILE 188.88 ▼ 0.33% LATAM AIR 25.40 ▲ 2.01% YPF 78,550 ▲ 1.00% GGAL 8,205 ▲ 3.73% PAMPA 5,240 ▲ 0.19% TXAR 668.00 ▲ 0.91% ALUAR 959.50 ▲ 1.11% TGS 9,750 ▲ 0.41% CEPU 2,344 ▲ 0.73% MIRGOR 16,975 ▲ 1.34% COME 45.63 ▼ 0.26% LOMA NEGRA 3,615 ▲ 2.34% BYMA 304.25 ▲ 1.08% TELECOM ARG 4,315 ▼ 0.40% ECOPETROL 15.98 ▼ 1.11% BANCOLOMBIA 81.55 ▼ 0.67% GRUPO AVAL 5.03 ▲ 1.62% CREDICORP 398.20 ▲ 1.52% SOUTHERN COPPER 181.54 ▼ 0.46% BUENAVENTURA 30.71 ▼ 1.03% MERCADOLIBRE 1,843 ▼ 1.64% NUBANK 13.88 ▼ 0.79% XP 16.87 — 0.00% PAGSEGURO 9.21 ▼ 0.75% STONE 11.28 ▼ 0.18% GLOBANT 31.98 ▲ 3.43% TECNOGLASS 45.67 ▲ 3.26% GAP AIRPORT 228.15 ▲ 0.97% ASUR 283.46 ▲ 2.85% OMA AIRPORT 107.90 ▲ 0.24% AMX ADR 26.11 ▼ 0.27% FEMSA ADR 128.77 ▼ 3.30% CEMEX ADR 13.07 ▲ 2.11% PETROBRAS ADR 17.86 ▼ 0.33% VALE ADR 14.67 ▲ 0.55% ITAU ADR 8.45 ▼ 1.17% SANTANDER BR 5.35 ▼ 0.74% AMBEV ADR 3.03 ▼ 1.94% CSN 1.04 ▲ 0.49% GERDAU 4.80 ▲ 4.12% LATAM ADR 54.87 ▲ 2.54% BTC 64,136 ▼ 0.89% ETH 1,891 ▼ 1.33% SOL 76.28 ▼ 1.27% XRP 1.11 ▼ 0.53% BNB 577.06 ▼ 0.52% ADA 0.16 ▼ 1.76% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 1.28% AVAX 6.59 ▼ 1.58% LINK 8.45 ▼ 1.00% DOT 0.84 ▼ 1.11% LTC 44.76 ▼ 0.81% BCH 224.00 ▲ 0.38% TRX 0.32 ▼ 0.26% XLM 0.19 ▲ 0.71% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 0.88% NEAR 2.04 ▼ 1.26% ATOM 1.54 ▼ 0.93% AAVE 94.32 ▼ 1.58% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 82.35 ▼ 0.17% EMBRAER ADR 64.90 ▼ 0.02% JBS 12.10 ▲ 2.28% JBS BDR 61.43 ▲ 2.81% MBRF3 15.40 ▼ 4.29% MBRFY 2.87 ▼ 8.60% INTER 5.62 ▼ 1.40% EGX 52,726 ▲ 0.32% USD/ZAR16.34▲ 0.04% USD/NGN 1,379 — 0.00% NIKKEI 66,836 ▼ 2.79% CSI300 4,698 ▼ 1.85% HSI 25,009 ▲ 1.33% NIFTY 24,098 ▲ 0.08% KOSPI 6,821 ▼ 6.37% JCI 6,089 ▲ 0.78% USD/JPY162.11▼ 0.05% USD/CNY6.77▼ 0.03% DAX 24,839 ▼ 0.64% CAC 8,327 ▼ 0.66% FTSE 10,453 ▼ 0.60% MIB 52,097 ▼ 0.60% IBEX 19,189 ▼ 0.45% STOXX 638.98 ▼ 0.58% EUR/USD1.15▲ 0.04% GBP/USD1.35▲ 0.95% SPX 7,572 ▲ 0.38% DJI 52,659 ▲ 0.29% NDX 29,503 ▼ 0.28% RUT 2,976 ▲ 0.39% TSX 35,416 ▲ 0.27% VIX 16.12 ▲ 2.87% USD/CAD1.40— 0.00% US10Y 4.5450 ▼ 0.87% IBOV 176,010.90 ▼ 0.36% IPSA 10,947.38 ▼ 0.70% IPC MEX 66,409.65 ▼ 0.18% MERVAL 3,291,246 ▲ 1.92% COLCAP 2,292.03 ▼ 0.29% BVL PERÚ 57,174.37 — — USD/BRL 5.07 ▼ 0.14% USD/MXN 17.41 ▲ 0.13% USD/CLP 925.20 ▼ 0.15% USD/COP 3,218 ▼ 1.28% USD/PEN 3.39 ▲ 0.12% USD/ARS 1,475 ▲ 0.32% USD/UYU 40.15 ▲ 1.04% USD/PYG 6,039 ▲ 1.28% USD/BOB 10.65 ▲ 5.99% USD/DOP 58.36 ▲ 0.10% USD/CRC 447.49 ▲ 0.88% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.09% USD/HNL 26.73 ▼ 0.01% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.34% USD/VES 725.63 ▲ 0.11% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.48 ▲ 0.31% USD/TTD 6.76 ▲ 1.56% EUR/BRL 5.82 ▲ 0.14% BRENT 84.52 ▼ 0.51% WTI 79.49 ▼ 0.14% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.39 ▲ 1.55% GOLD 4,037 ▼ 0.19% SILVER 57.17 ▲ 0.10% SOY 1,204 ▲ 0.17% CORN 471.25 ▲ 5.31% WHEAT 687.50 ▲ 1.48% COFFEE 305.00 ▼ 8.81% SUGAR 14.74 ▼ 0.74% ORANGE JUICE 140.45 ▲ 0.14% COTTON 80.74 ▲ 0.22% COCOA 6,061 ▲ 7.08% BEEF 226.00 ▼ 2.34% CATTLE 349.95 ▲ 0.33% LITHIUM 71.06 ▼ 0.73% PETR4 40.59 ▼ 0.17% VALE3 74.51 ▲ 0.68% ITUB4 43.14 ▼ 1.12% BBDC4 18.60 ▼ 0.16% ABEV3 15.57 ▼ 1.52% BBAS3 20.55 ▼ 0.19% B3SA3 15.69 ▲ 2.35% WEGE3 44.26 ▲ 0.14% PRIO3 57.50 ▼ 0.12% SUZB3 41.48 ▲ 0.90% RENT3 40.35 ▼ 0.47% AZZA3 18.66 ▼ 1.01% CSAN3 3.93 ▲ 1.03% RAIZ4 0.29 ▼ 6.45% PCAR3 2.62 ▲ 6.94% GMAT3 3.98 ▲ 0.51% PSSA3 55.22 ▲ 1.71% CVCB3 1.34 ▼ 2.90% POSI3 3.95 ▼ 1.00% SLCE3 13.50 ▼ 2.24% NATU3 8.67 ▲ 1.40% BRKM5 6.41 ▼ 6.15% RANI3 7.98 ▼ 0.37% CSNA3 5.24 ▲ 0.77% CMIN3 5.24 ▲ 2.75% USIM5 8.20 ▼ 0.36% GGBR4 24.20 ▲ 3.77% ENEV3 26.95 ▼ 0.81% CPFE3 46.83 ▼ 0.78% CMIG4 11.15 ▼ 0.45% EQTL3 40.33 ▼ 1.51% LREN3 14.10 ▼ 1.33% VIVT3 35.47 ▼ 0.14% RAIL3 14.07 ▼ 0.42% KLABIN 17.39 ▲ 0.40% RAIA DROGASIL 18.67 ▲ 0.38% RDOR3 36.01 ▼ 0.11% HAPV3 10.99 ▼ 1.79% FLRY3 16.51 ▲ 0.61% SMTO3 15.53 ▼ 3.66% UGPA3 31.10 ▲ 3.29% VBBR3 33.75 ▲ 1.35% BBSE3 40.71 ▲ 0.79% BPAC11 57.04 ▼ 1.57% CURY3 32.73 ▼ 2.56% AERI3 2.02 ▼ 2.42% VIVARA 23.52 ▲ 0.38% COMPASS 25.11 ▼ 0.36% VAMOS 3.12 ▼ 0.95% SANB11 27.00 ▼ 1.24% ASAI3 8.66 — 0.00% SBSP3 29.98 ▼ 1.19% WALMEX 49.61 ▲ 0.69% GMEXICO 200.02 ▲ 0.23% FEMSA 223.27 ▼ 2.64% CEMEX 22.64 ▲ 1.98% GFNORTE 183.98 ▼ 1.19% BIMBO 57.50 ▲ 2.02% TELEVISA 9.60 ▲ 0.73% AMX 22.80 ▼ 0.22% GAP 398.24 ▲ 0.75% ASUR 283.46 ▲ 2.85% OMA 234.61 ▼ 0.17% KOF 177.25 ▼ 1.47% GRUMA 280.76 ▲ 0.49% KIMBER 38.73 ▲ 0.75% SQM-B 66,050 ▼ 2.72% COPEC 6,126 ▼ 1.35% BSANTANDER 78.16 ▼ 0.61% FALABELLA 5,853 ▼ 0.37% ENELAM 84.80 ▼ 1.11% CENCOSUD 2,005 ▼ 1.72% CMPC 1,074 ▼ 2.63% BANCO CHILE 188.88 ▼ 0.33% LATAM AIR 25.40 ▲ 2.01% YPF 78,550 ▲ 1.00% GGAL 8,205 ▲ 3.73% PAMPA 5,240 ▲ 0.19% TXAR 668.00 ▲ 0.91% ALUAR 959.50 ▲ 1.11% TGS 9,750 ▲ 0.41% CEPU 2,344 ▲ 0.73% MIRGOR 16,975 ▲ 1.34% COME 45.63 ▼ 0.26% LOMA NEGRA 3,615 ▲ 2.34% BYMA 304.25 ▲ 1.08% TELECOM ARG 4,315 ▼ 0.40% ECOPETROL 15.98 ▼ 1.11% BANCOLOMBIA 81.55 ▼ 0.67% GRUPO AVAL 5.03 ▲ 1.62% CREDICORP 398.20 ▲ 1.52% SOUTHERN COPPER 181.54 ▼ 0.46% BUENAVENTURA 30.71 ▼ 1.03% MERCADOLIBRE 1,843 ▼ 1.64% NUBANK 13.88 ▼ 0.79% XP 16.87 — 0.00% PAGSEGURO 9.21 ▼ 0.75% STONE 11.28 ▼ 0.18% GLOBANT 31.98 ▲ 3.43% TECNOGLASS 45.67 ▲ 3.26% GAP AIRPORT 228.15 ▲ 0.97% ASUR 283.46 ▲ 2.85% OMA AIRPORT 107.90 ▲ 0.24% AMX ADR 26.11 ▼ 0.27% FEMSA ADR 128.77 ▼ 3.30% CEMEX ADR 13.07 ▲ 2.11% PETROBRAS ADR 17.86 ▼ 0.33% VALE ADR 14.67 ▲ 0.55% ITAU ADR 8.45 ▼ 1.17% SANTANDER BR 5.35 ▼ 0.74% AMBEV ADR 3.03 ▼ 1.94% CSN 1.04 ▲ 0.49% GERDAU 4.80 ▲ 4.12% LATAM ADR 54.87 ▲ 2.54% BTC 64,136 ▼ 0.89% ETH 1,891 ▼ 1.33% SOL 76.28 ▼ 1.27% XRP 1.11 ▼ 0.53% BNB 577.06 ▼ 0.52% ADA 0.16 ▼ 1.76% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 1.28% AVAX 6.59 ▼ 1.58% LINK 8.45 ▼ 1.00% DOT 0.84 ▼ 1.11% LTC 44.76 ▼ 0.81% BCH 224.00 ▲ 0.38% TRX 0.32 ▼ 0.26% XLM 0.19 ▲ 0.71% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 0.88% NEAR 2.04 ▼ 1.26% ATOM 1.54 ▼ 0.93% AAVE 94.32 ▼ 1.58% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 82.35 ▼ 0.17% EMBRAER ADR 64.90 ▼ 0.02% JBS 12.10 ▲ 2.28% JBS BDR 61.43 ▲ 2.81% MBRF3 15.40 ▼ 4.29% MBRFY 2.87 ▼ 8.60% INTER 5.62 ▼ 1.40% EGX 52,726 ▲ 0.32% USD/ZAR 16.34 ▲ 0.33% USD/NGN 1,379 — 0.00% NIKKEI 66,836 ▼ 2.79% CSI300 4,698 ▼ 1.85% HSI 25,009 ▲ 1.33% NIFTY 24,098 ▲ 0.08% KOSPI 6,821 ▼ 6.37% JCI 6,089 ▲ 0.78% USD/JPY 162.11 ▼ 0.02% USD/CNY 6.7673 ▲ 0.14% DAX 24,839 ▼ 0.64% CAC 8,327 ▼ 0.66% FTSE 10,453 ▼ 0.60% MIB 52,097 ▼ 0.60% IBEX 19,189 ▼ 0.45% STOXX 638.98 ▼ 0.58% EUR/USD 1.1469 ▲ 0.01% GBP/USD 1.3524 ▼ 0.10% SPX 7,572 ▲ 0.38% DJI 52,659 ▲ 0.29% NDX 29,503 ▼ 0.28% RUT 2,976 ▲ 0.39% TSX 35,416 ▲ 0.27% VIX 16.12 ▲ 2.87% USD/CAD 1.4046 ▲ 0.06% US10Y 4.5450 ▼ 0.87%
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Thursday, July 16, 2026

Trump Says Congress Doesn’t Need Warning: Venezuela Campaign Spreads At Sea

By · December 19, 2025 · 2 min read

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Key Points

  • Trump says he is not required to warn Congress before striking Venezuela, citing leak risks.
  • A U.S. anti-narcotics push has expanded into repeated lethal attacks on boats, a tanker seizure, and a major regional military buildup.
  • The real stakes reach beyond Caracas: war-powers limits, shipping risk, and great-power signaling.

Donald Trump’s most revealing line on Venezuela this week was not about Maduro. It was about Washington. Asked on December 18 whether he would alert Congress before planned attacks, Trump said he might—but he is not obliged to—and he questioned whether lawmakers could keep plans secret.

That answer is the headline because the campaign now underway is no longer a quiet interdiction effort. U.S. forces have been operating in the Caribbean and the eastern Pacific with warships, surveillance assets, and fighter aircraft positioned near Venezuelan airspace and sea lanes.

The administration frames it as a military crackdown on drug trafficking. Caracas calls it regime-change pressure dressed up as enforcement.

Trump Says Congress Doesn’t Need Warning: Venezuela Campaign Spreads At Sea. (Photo Internet reproduction)
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Here is what is hard for outsiders to see through the noise: the policy has two tracks moving in parallel. One is operational—strikes and seizures. The other is constitutional—who gets to decide how far the United States can go.

U.S. Maritime Strikes Against Venezuelan Oil Draw Global Attention

On the operational side, the campaign has produced at least 25 known strikes on small vessels in international waters. The death toll has been reported at a minimum of 95 people, with public totals shifting as incidents accumulate and assessments change.

U.S. official accounts have posted dramatic footage of boats burning, and members of Congress have complained they sometimes learned about attacks the same way the public did: through social media.

That brings the constitutional track into focus. American war-powers rules were designed for exactly this gray zone: sustained hostilities that do not come with a formal declaration.

They press presidents to consult legislators where possible and to formally notify them quickly once forces are in harm’s way. Trump’s argument—secrecy first, oversight later—signals a willingness to stretch those guardrails.

The footprint is widening at sea. U.S. authorities have seized at least one tanker under the campaign’s banner, and the administration has floated blockade-style pressure on sanctioned oil shipping linked to Venezuela.

That is where the story becomes global: insurers, commodity traders, and neighboring economies feel maritime uncertainty fast. Moscow has warned Washington against a “fatal mistake,” a reminder that this is being watched as more than counternarcotics.

The deeper story is how a mission sold as enforcement can slide, step by step, into an undeclared conflict—with consequences that travel well beyond the Caribbean.

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