IBOV 175,739 ▼ 1.20% IPSA 10,928 ▲ 0.16% IPC MEX 65,973 ▼ 0.79% MERVAL 3,235,295 ▼ 1.37% COLCAP 2,307.67 — UNCH BVL PERÚ 56,917.82 ▼ 0.86% USD/BRL5.08▼ 1.12% USD/MXN17.40▼ 0.76% USD/CLP923.92▼ 0.96% USD/COP3,237▼ 0.78% USD/PEN3.40▼ 0.23% USD/ARS1,482▼ 0.07% USD/UYU40.23▲ 0.99% USD/PYG6,039▲ 1.12% USD/BOB10.35▲ 6.04% USD/DOP58.31▲ 0.39% USD/CRC448.93▲ 1.31% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.07% USD/HNL26.73▲ 1.38% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.63% USD/VES722.19▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.59▲ 0.64% USD/TTD6.75▲ 1.19% EUR/BRL5.82▼ 0.03% BRENT 86.83 ▲ 4.24% WTI 80.43 ▲ 2.93% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.40 ▲ 2.73% GOLD 4,104 ▲ 2.68% SILVER 59.87 ▲ 3.87% SOY 1,189 ▼ 1.12% CORN 457.25 ▲ 4.45% WHEAT 632.00 ▲ 0.80% COFFEE 336.65 ▼ 1.39% SUGAR 14.70 ▼ 0.34% ORANGE JUICE 139.50 ▼ 2.14% COTTON 81.07 ▲ 1.55% COCOA 5,721 ▲ 0.44% BEEF 230.83 ▼ 1.86% CATTLE 354.20 ▼ 0.11% LITHIUM 70.24 ▼ 2.88% PETR4 40.66 ▲ 2.55% VALE3 72.85 ▼ 1.79% ITUB4 43.52 ▼ 1.76% BBDC4 18.77 ▼ 0.48% ABEV3 15.83 ▲ 0.06% BBAS3 20.24 ▼ 1.65% B3SA3 15.12 ▼ 1.95% WEGE3 44.39 ▼ 4.56% PRIO3 57.20 ▲ 3.16% SUZB3 41.49 ▼ 0.14% RENT3 40.20 ▼ 2.19% AZZA3 19.22 ▲ 0.63% CSAN3 3.90 ▼ 4.18% RAIZ4 0.33 ▼ 5.71% PCAR3 2.59 ▼ 5.13% GMAT3 3.94 ▼ 0.76% PSSA3 54.04 ▼ 1.69% CVCB3 1.25 — 0.00% POSI3 3.99 ▲ 0.50% SLCE3 13.87 ▼ 1.07% NATU3 8.60 ▼ 0.92% BRKM5 6.94 ▲ 4.68% RANI3 7.95 ▼ 0.75% CSNA3 5.24 ▲ 1.16% CMIN3 5.45 ▲ 4.21% USIM5 8.38 ▼ 0.83% GGBR4 22.82 ▼ 0.83% ENEV3 26.88 ▼ 2.43% CPFE3 46.84 ▼ 2.15% CMIG4 11.07 ▼ 2.72% EQTL3 40.21 ▼ 1.71% LREN3 14.15 ▼ 3.21% VIVT3 34.73 ▼ 2.85% RAIL3 14.11 ▼ 1.74% KLABIN 17.48 ▼ 0.34% RAIA DROGASIL 18.20 ▼ 3.04% RDOR3 35.56 ▼ 1.28% HAPV3 10.46 ▼ 1.32% FLRY3 16.15 ▼ 1.64% SMTO3 16.37 — 0.00% UGPA3 30.93 ▲ 0.72% VBBR3 32.76 ▼ 0.73% BBSE3 40.28 ▼ 0.17% BPAC11 57.52 ▼ 2.06% CURY3 33.12 ▼ 3.19% AERI3 2.08 ▼ 0.48% VIVARA 23.11 ▼ 1.79% COMPASS 24.77 ▼ 2.86% VAMOS 3.02 ▼ 1.31% SANB11 27.37 ▼ 0.91% ASAI3 8.71 ▼ 1.80% SBSP3 30.37 ▼ 2.38% WALMEX 49.66 ▲ 0.69% GMEXICO 195.76 ▼ 1.74% FEMSA 225.36 ▲ 0.92% CEMEX 21.79 ▼ 0.32% GFNORTE 181.91 ▼ 2.51% BIMBO 55.97 ▼ 0.23% TELEVISA 9.58 ▼ 1.54% AMX 22.86 ▲ 0.70% GAP 407.66 ▼ 1.17% ASUR 278.66 ▼ 2.27% OMA 232.47 ▼ 1.70% KOF 181.26 ▲ 0.62% GRUMA 281.09 ▼ 0.87% KIMBER 38.20 ▲ 0.34% SQM-B 67,211 ▼ 0.80% COPEC 6,057 ▼ 1.33% BSANTANDER 78.20 ▼ 1.01% FALABELLA 5,905 — 0.00% ENELAM 84.20 ▼ 1.41% CENCOSUD 2,040 ▼ 0.25% CMPC 1,078 ▼ 2.80% BANCO CHILE 185.00 ▼ 2.05% LATAM AIR 24.90 ▼ 5.18% YPF 77,175 ▲ 3.73% GGAL 8,095 ▼ 2.88% PAMPA 5,225 ▲ 0.87% TXAR 661.50 ▼ 1.42% ALUAR 964.50 ▼ 1.13% TGS 9,580 ▼ 0.16% CEPU 2,324 ▼ 3.01% MIRGOR 17,050 ▼ 1.16% COME 44.85 ▼ 2.31% LOMA NEGRA 3,500 ▼ 2.30% BYMA 308.25 ▼ 1.83% TELECOM ARG 4,248 ▲ 0.06% ECOPETROL 15.88 ▲ 1.93% BANCOLOMBIA 80.42 ▼ 3.05% GRUPO AVAL 4.91 ▼ 3.16% CREDICORP 389.22 ▼ 2.89% SOUTHERN COPPER 174.53 ▼ 0.74% BUENAVENTURA 29.82 ▼ 0.60% MERCADOLIBRE 1,867 ▲ 0.81% NUBANK 13.67 ▼ 0.65% XP 16.37 ▼ 3.25% PAGSEGURO 9.28 ▲ 0.32% STONE 11.15 ▼ 0.54% GLOBANT 32.12 ▲ 7.21% TECNOGLASS 42.84 ▼ 2.41% GAP AIRPORT 232.77 ▼ 1.22% ASUR 278.66 ▼ 2.27% OMA AIRPORT 106.13 ▼ 1.77% AMX ADR 26.02 ▲ 0.04% FEMSA ADR 129.01 ▲ 1.06% CEMEX ADR 12.45 ▼ 0.24% PETROBRAS ADR 17.88 ▲ 3.23% VALE ADR 14.18 ▼ 1.94% ITAU ADR 8.47 ▼ 1.74% SANTANDER BR 5.34 ▼ 1.02% AMBEV ADR 3.06 ▼ 0.33% CSN 1.03 ▲ 1.49% GERDAU 4.49 ▼ 0.22% LATAM ADR 53.33 ▼ 5.53% BTC 63,486 ▲ 2.00% ETH 1,823 ▲ 2.82% SOL 75.97 ▲ 1.48% XRP 1.08 ▲ 1.64% BNB 574.22 ▲ 1.34% ADA 0.16 ▲ 2.14% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 1.53% AVAX 6.50 ▲ 0.87% LINK 8.06 ▲ 2.43% DOT 0.84 ▲ 0.41% LTC 44.14 ▲ 1.50% BCH 239.40 ▲ 1.34% TRX 0.33 ▲ 0.41% XLM 0.18 ▲ 1.55% HBAR 0.07 ▲ 0.32% NEAR 2.03 ▲ 5.80% ATOM 1.54 ▲ 0.20% AAVE 97.78 ▲ 3.62% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 83.01 ▼ 1.88% EMBRAER ADR 64.48 ▼ 2.32% JBS 11.80 ▼ 0.92% JBS BDR 60.61 ▼ 0.28% MBRF3 15.72 ▲ 1.09% MBRFY 3.03 ▲ 0.33% INTER 5.65 ▼ 2.92% EGX 52,299 ▼ 0.59% USD/ZAR16.33▼ 0.87% USD/NGN1,381▲ 0.07% NIKKEI 67,744 ▲ 0.74% CSI300 4,797 ▲ 2.15% HSI 24,341 ▲ 0.52% NIFTY 24,052 ▼ 0.66% KOSPI 6,857 ▲ 0.73% JCI 6,040 ▲ 0.03% USD/JPY161.73▼ 0.43% 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SILVER 59.87 ▲ 3.87% SOY 1,189 ▼ 1.12% CORN 457.25 ▲ 4.45% WHEAT 632.00 ▲ 0.80% COFFEE 336.65 ▼ 1.39% SUGAR 14.70 ▼ 0.34% ORANGE JUICE 139.50 ▼ 2.14% COTTON 81.07 ▲ 1.55% COCOA 5,721 ▲ 0.44% BEEF 230.83 ▼ 1.86% CATTLE 354.20 ▼ 0.11% LITHIUM 70.24 ▼ 2.88% PETR4 40.66 ▲ 2.55% VALE3 72.85 ▼ 1.79% ITUB4 43.52 ▼ 1.76% BBDC4 18.77 ▼ 0.48% ABEV3 15.83 ▲ 0.06% BBAS3 20.24 ▼ 1.65% B3SA3 15.12 ▼ 1.95% WEGE3 44.39 ▼ 4.56% PRIO3 57.20 ▲ 3.16% SUZB3 41.49 ▼ 0.14% RENT3 40.20 ▼ 2.19% AZZA3 19.22 ▲ 0.63% CSAN3 3.90 ▼ 4.18% RAIZ4 0.33 ▼ 5.71% PCAR3 2.59 ▼ 5.13% GMAT3 3.94 ▼ 0.76% PSSA3 54.04 ▼ 1.69% CVCB3 1.25 — 0.00% POSI3 3.99 ▲ 0.50% SLCE3 13.87 ▼ 1.07% NATU3 8.60 ▼ 0.92% BRKM5 6.94 ▲ 4.68% RANI3 7.95 ▼ 0.75% CSNA3 5.24 ▲ 1.16% CMIN3 5.45 ▲ 4.21% USIM5 8.38 ▼ 0.83% GGBR4 22.82 ▼ 0.83% ENEV3 26.88 ▼ 2.43% CPFE3 46.84 ▼ 2.15% CMIG4 11.07 ▼ 2.72% EQTL3 40.21 ▼ 1.71% LREN3 14.15 ▼ 3.21% VIVT3 34.73 ▼ 2.85% RAIL3 14.11 ▼ 1.74% KLABIN 17.48 ▼ 0.34% RAIA DROGASIL 18.20 ▼ 3.04% RDOR3 35.56 ▼ 1.28% HAPV3 10.46 ▼ 1.32% FLRY3 16.15 ▼ 1.64% SMTO3 16.37 — 0.00% UGPA3 30.93 ▲ 0.72% VBBR3 32.76 ▼ 0.73% BBSE3 40.28 ▼ 0.17% BPAC11 57.52 ▼ 2.06% CURY3 33.12 ▼ 3.19% AERI3 2.08 ▼ 0.48% VIVARA 23.11 ▼ 1.79% COMPASS 24.77 ▼ 2.86% VAMOS 3.02 ▼ 1.31% SANB11 27.37 ▼ 0.91% ASAI3 8.71 ▼ 1.80% SBSP3 30.37 ▼ 2.38% WALMEX 49.66 ▲ 0.69% GMEXICO 195.76 ▼ 1.74% FEMSA 225.36 ▲ 0.92% CEMEX 21.79 ▼ 0.32% GFNORTE 181.91 ▼ 2.51% BIMBO 55.97 ▼ 0.23% TELEVISA 9.58 ▼ 1.54% AMX 22.86 ▲ 0.70% GAP 407.66 ▼ 1.17% ASUR 278.66 ▼ 2.27% OMA 232.47 ▼ 1.70% KOF 181.26 ▲ 0.62% GRUMA 281.09 ▼ 0.87% KIMBER 38.20 ▲ 0.34% SQM-B 67,211 ▼ 0.80% COPEC 6,057 ▼ 1.33% BSANTANDER 78.20 ▼ 1.01% FALABELLA 5,905 — 0.00% ENELAM 84.20 ▼ 1.41% CENCOSUD 2,040 ▼ 0.25% CMPC 1,078 ▼ 2.80% BANCO CHILE 185.00 ▼ 2.05% LATAM AIR 24.90 ▼ 5.18% YPF 77,175 ▲ 3.73% GGAL 8,095 ▼ 2.88% PAMPA 5,225 ▲ 0.87% TXAR 661.50 ▼ 1.42% ALUAR 964.50 ▼ 1.13% TGS 9,580 ▼ 0.16% CEPU 2,324 ▼ 3.01% MIRGOR 17,050 ▼ 1.16% COME 44.85 ▼ 2.31% LOMA NEGRA 3,500 ▼ 2.30% BYMA 308.25 ▼ 1.83% TELECOM ARG 4,248 ▲ 0.06% ECOPETROL 15.88 ▲ 1.93% BANCOLOMBIA 80.42 ▼ 3.05% GRUPO AVAL 4.91 ▼ 3.16% CREDICORP 389.22 ▼ 2.89% SOUTHERN COPPER 174.53 ▼ 0.74% BUENAVENTURA 29.82 ▼ 0.60% MERCADOLIBRE 1,867 ▲ 0.81% NUBANK 13.67 ▼ 0.65% XP 16.37 ▼ 3.25% PAGSEGURO 9.28 ▲ 0.32% STONE 11.15 ▼ 0.54% GLOBANT 32.12 ▲ 7.21% TECNOGLASS 42.84 ▼ 2.41% GAP AIRPORT 232.77 ▼ 1.22% ASUR 278.66 ▼ 2.27% OMA AIRPORT 106.13 ▼ 1.77% AMX ADR 26.02 ▲ 0.04% FEMSA ADR 129.01 ▲ 1.06% CEMEX ADR 12.45 ▼ 0.24% PETROBRAS ADR 17.88 ▲ 3.23% VALE ADR 14.18 ▼ 1.94% ITAU ADR 8.47 ▼ 1.74% SANTANDER BR 5.34 ▼ 1.02% AMBEV ADR 3.06 ▼ 0.33% CSN 1.03 ▲ 1.49% GERDAU 4.49 ▼ 0.22% LATAM ADR 53.33 ▼ 5.53% BTC 63,486 ▲ 2.00% ETH 1,823 ▲ 2.82% SOL 75.97 ▲ 1.48% XRP 1.08 ▲ 1.64% BNB 574.22 ▲ 1.34% ADA 0.16 ▲ 2.14% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 1.53% AVAX 6.50 ▲ 0.87% LINK 8.06 ▲ 2.43% DOT 0.84 ▲ 0.41% LTC 44.14 ▲ 1.50% BCH 239.40 ▲ 1.34% TRX 0.33 ▲ 0.41% XLM 0.18 ▲ 1.55% HBAR 0.07 ▲ 0.32% NEAR 2.03 ▲ 5.80% ATOM 1.54 ▲ 0.20% AAVE 97.78 ▲ 3.62% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 83.01 ▼ 1.88% EMBRAER ADR 64.48 ▼ 2.32% JBS 11.80 ▼ 0.92% JBS BDR 60.61 ▼ 0.28% MBRF3 15.72 ▲ 1.09% MBRFY 3.03 ▲ 0.33% INTER 5.65 ▼ 2.92% EGX 52,299 ▼ 0.59% USD/ZAR 16.43 ▼ 0.18% USD/NGN 1,381 ▲ 0.20% NIKKEI 67,744 ▲ 0.74% CSI300 4,797 ▲ 2.15% HSI 24,341 ▲ 0.52% NIFTY 24,052 ▼ 0.66% KOSPI 6,857 ▲ 0.73% JCI 6,040 ▲ 0.03% USD/JPY 161.75 ▼ 0.42% USD/CNY 6.7669 ▼ 0.06% DAX 24,893 ▼ 0.88% CAC 8,300 ▼ 0.77% FTSE 10,459 ▼ 0.38% MIB 52,589 ▼ 0.42% IBEX 19,164 ▼ 0.89% STOXX 637.67 ▼ 0.52% EUR/USD 1.1450 ▲ 0.55% GBP/USD 1.3429 ▲ 0.60% SPX 7,515 ▼ 0.79% DJI 52,499 ▼ 0.26% NDX 29,264 ▼ 1.88% RUT 2,953 ▼ 0.83% TSX 35,253 ▼ 0.15% VIX 17.51 ▲ 2.04% USD/CAD 1.4076 ▼ 0.54% US10Y 4.6090 — 0.00%
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Mama Coco: Mexican woman who inspired Disney, but was never given credit, passes away

By · October 17, 2022 · 3 min read

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On Sunday, October 16, María Salud Ramírez Caballero, who, according to her relatives, inspired the Disney character ‘Mama Coco’, died at the age of 109.

It was reported by Roberto Monroy, Secretary of Tourism of the State of Michoacán, western Mexico.

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“I deeply regret the passing of Doña María Salud Ramírez Caballero, Mamá Coco, a tireless woman and example of life, who was the inspiration for this beloved character that went around the world.

She recently celebrated her 109th birthday on September 16.
She recently celebrated her 109th birthday on September 16. (Photo: internet reproduction)
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“My prayers for her repose and her family to find resignation,” the official wrote on her official Twitter account.

For his part, Alfredo Ramírez Bedolla, governor of Michoacán, expressed his condolences to the family of Mamá Coco.

Ramírez Caballero passed away in the town of Santa Fe de la Laguna, in the municipality of Quiroga, Michoacán, where she was originally from. She recently celebrated her 109th birthday on September 16.

It was in 2018 when the woman became known due to her kinship with Mamá Coco, the grandmother of Miguel, the main character of the animated film Coco (2017), with which Disney sought to portray the Day of the Dead tradition in Mexico.

However, even though María Salud’s relatives assured that production staff came to portray her several years before the premiere, the U.S. company never acknowledged that she inspired it.

“This is not a true story. The character of Mama Coco was not based on any real person we met in our travels. She came solely from our imagination,” Lee Unkrich, one of the film’s directors, wrote on November 4, 2018.

While in 2017, Unkrich stated in a press conference from Mexico City that he and his team spent several years traveling around Mexico to learn about the tradition, even though he did not mention Maria Salud.

“We’ve spent the last six years making this film, traveling around Mexico, and learning to love this country. And we have tried to inject all the love and passion into the film,” he said.

For her part, producer Darla K. Anderson assured that their travels through Mexico and the stories its inhabitants shared with them allowed them to be inspired by the architecture.

“All the things they (the families) told the crew and the artists, those details, were captured in the film. And traveling around the country allowed us to get a lot of inspiration from the architecture,” he said.

In turn, Maria Salud’s family regretted that the filmmakers did not recognize her.

“The character is based on her features and movements, as well as the way she walks, talks, and behaves,” they told Mexican media.

But even though Disney never recognized Doña María Salud, she became an emblem of her community, and hundreds of tourists visiting the place would come to her house to take pictures with her.

She was even named ambassador of the artisans and awarded by the local authorities since her fame boosted the sale of handicrafts, favoring the community’s economy.

With information from Sputnik

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