Egg Prices in São Paulo Jump Over 45% Amid Supply and Demand Challenges

Egg prices in Greater São Paulo have risen sharply in 2025, increasing by over 45% since January. This data comes from Cepea (Center for Advanced Studies in Applied Economics) at Esalq-USP.

This surge highlights significant supply constraints and growing demand, with broader implications for consumers and the agricultural market. As of February 14, 2025, a box of 30 dozen eggs in Greater São Paulo cost R$220.13 for white eggs and R$251.55 for red eggs.

These prices reflect a steep increase from January 2, when the same products were priced at R$151.62 and R$172.08, respectively. Other regions monitored by Cepea, including Bastos (SP), Recife (PE), and Santa Maria de Jetibá (ES), reported similar price hikes ranging from 46% to over 55%.

The domestic market faces tight supply after producers scaled back output following a period of overproduction in 2024 that had depressed prices. At the same time, demand has surged as Lent approaches, a season traditionally associated with higher egg consumption.

Rising Egg Prices in Brazil

Global factors have exacerbated the situation. An avian influenza outbreak in the United States led to the culling of 41 million birds between late 2024 and early 2025. This reduced U.S. poultry production and increased international demand for Brazilian eggs.

In January alone, Brazilian egg exports rose by 22%, further straining domestic availability. Rising feed costs, driven by higher corn and soybean meal prices, have added pressure to production costs.

However, analysts expect some stabilization later this year. The price spike has sparked political debate, with President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva facing criticism for comments suggesting consumers avoid expensive items.

Analysts warn that sustained high prices could impact consumer behavior. They also highlight the challenge for Brazil in balancing domestic needs with growing export demand.

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This article was drafted with automated assistance and reviewed before publication. How we use AI · Report an error