The United Nations Security Council has decided to terminate the UN peacekeeping mission, known as Minusma, in Mali as of June 30.
The decision came at the request of the Malian military authorities.
Established in 2013, the mission aimed to stabilize the country amidst jihadist threats, protect civilians, support peace efforts, and defend human rights.
The resolution, adopted unanimously by the Security Council, marks the end of the most expensive UN operation, costing US$1.2 billion annually.
Starting from July 1, the blue helmets will cease their activities and begin dismantling the operation, with completion targeted for December 31, 2023.
Until the end of September, they will continue to protect civilians near their positions.
While the UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, believed that ending the mission is premature, citing the valuable presence of Minusma, the Malian junta expressed dissatisfaction with the mission and called for its withdrawal.
The decision has sparked concerns among neighboring countries about the potential spread of instability and the expansion of extremist groups.
Relations between the Malian authorities and the mission deteriorated after the military seized power in 2020.
The UN has faced obstacles in carrying out its operations, and attacks against the mission have resulted in numerous casualties over the years.
The withdrawal process will now involve departing over 13,000 military and police personnel and their equipment.
There are concerns about the impact of the withdrawal on the security situation and the potential for increased violence.
Some fear that extremist groups may exploit the opportunity, while others worry that Russian private military contractor Wagner may occupy UN facilities once peacekeepers leave.
The Malian population remains apprehensive about withdrawing international troops, and negotiations regarding the withdrawal timetable have been complex.
Despite these developments, the Malian government believes it has achieved tangible security and constitutional order results.
The departure of Minusma will mark a new phase for Mali, which will assume full responsibility for its security.
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