IBOV 175,707.73 ▼ 0.53% IPSA 10,945.86 ▼ 0.71% IPC MEX 66,529.27 ▲ 0.85% MERVAL 3,251,266 ▲ 0.68% COLCAP 2,294.60 ▼ 0.18% BVL PERÚ 57,174.37 — — USD/BRL5.08▲ 0.06% USD/MXN17.37▼ 0.35% USD/CLP923.51▼ 0.33% USD/COP3,220▼ 0.49% USD/PEN3.38▼ 0.28% USD/ARS1,476▲ 0.34% USD/UYU40.15▲ 1.04% USD/PYG6,039▲ 1.28% USD/BOB10.65▲ 5.99% USD/DOP58.36▲ 0.10% USD/CRC447.49▲ 0.88% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.09% USD/HNL26.73▼ 0.01% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.31% USD/VES723.93▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.69▲ 0.12% USD/TTD6.76▲ 1.32% EUR/BRL5.82▼ 0.58% BRENT 84.34 ▼ 0.46% WTI 78.96 ▼ 0.48% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.37 ▲ 0.66% GOLD 4,069 ▲ 0.19% SILVER 57.92 ▼ 1.45% SOY 1,201 ▼ 0.54% CORN 470.50 ▲ 8.47% WHEAT 679.50 ▲ 7.64% COFFEE 324.50 ▼ 3.77% SUGAR 14.86 ▼ 0.13% ORANGE JUICE 139.25 ▼ 0.71% COTTON 82.13 ▲ 3.18% COCOA 5,917 ▲ 4.54% BEEF 230.15 ▼ 0.55% CATTLE 344.40 ▼ 1.26% LITHIUM 70.97 ▼ 0.85% PETR4 40.39 ▼ 0.66% VALE3 74.71 ▲ 0.95% ITUB4 43.19 ▼ 1.01% BBDC4 18.58 ▼ 0.27% ABEV3 15.58 ▼ 1.45% BBAS3 20.63 ▲ 0.19% B3SA3 15.75 ▲ 2.74% WEGE3 43.94 ▼ 0.59% PRIO3 57.26 ▼ 0.54% SUZB3 41.49 ▲ 0.92% RENT3 40.39 ▼ 0.37% AZZA3 18.76 ▼ 0.48% CSAN3 3.88 ▼ 0.26% RAIZ4 0.30 ▼ 3.23% PCAR3 2.46 ▲ 0.41% GMAT3 3.96 — 0.00% PSSA3 55.27 ▲ 1.81% CVCB3 1.36 ▼ 1.45% POSI3 3.92 ▼ 1.75% SLCE3 13.45 ▼ 2.61% NATU3 8.67 ▲ 1.40% BRKM5 6.41 ▼ 6.15% RANI3 7.99 ▼ 0.25% CSNA3 5.16 ▼ 0.77% CMIN3 5.17 ▲ 1.37% USIM5 8.13 ▼ 1.22% GGBR4 23.98 ▲ 2.83% ENEV3 26.94 ▼ 0.85% CPFE3 46.98 ▼ 0.47% CMIG4 11.16 ▼ 0.36% EQTL3 40.51 ▼ 1.07% LREN3 14.14 ▼ 1.05% VIVT3 35.53 ▲ 0.03% RAIL3 14.01 ▼ 0.85% KLABIN 17.41 ▲ 0.52% RAIA DROGASIL 18.63 ▲ 0.16% RDOR3 36.11 ▲ 0.17% HAPV3 10.94 ▼ 2.23% FLRY3 16.44 ▲ 0.18% SMTO3 15.44 ▼ 4.22% UGPA3 30.74 ▲ 2.09% VBBR3 33.52 ▲ 0.66% BBSE3 40.61 ▲ 0.54% BPAC11 57.09 ▼ 1.48% CURY3 33.03 ▼ 1.67% AERI3 2.03 ▼ 1.93% VIVARA 23.36 ▼ 0.30% COMPASS 25.00 ▼ 0.79% VAMOS 3.09 ▼ 1.90% SANB11 27.22 ▼ 0.44% ASAI3 8.71 ▲ 0.58% SBSP3 30.02 ▼ 1.05% WALMEX 50.00 ▲ 1.48% GMEXICO 200.59 ▲ 0.52% FEMSA 224.38 ▼ 2.15% CEMEX 22.64 ▲ 1.98% GFNORTE 184.86 ▼ 0.71% BIMBO 57.44 ▲ 1.92% TELEVISA 9.58 ▲ 0.52% AMX 22.72 ▼ 0.57% GAP 398.82 ▲ 0.90% ASUR 283.82 ▲ 2.98% OMA 237.19 ▲ 0.92% KOF 177.79 ▼ 1.17% GRUMA 280.74 ▲ 0.48% KIMBER 38.71 ▲ 0.70% SQM-B 65,698 ▼ 3.24% COPEC 6,212 ▲ 0.04% BSANTANDER 77.28 ▼ 1.73% FALABELLA 5,911 ▲ 0.61% ENELAM 84.88 ▼ 1.01% CENCOSUD 1,999 ▼ 2.02% CMPC 1,081 ▼ 1.98% BANCO CHILE 187.19 ▼ 1.22% LATAM AIR 25.29 ▲ 1.57% YPF 77,825 ▲ 0.06% GGAL 8,140 ▲ 2.91% PAMPA 5,185 ▼ 0.86% TXAR 670.50 ▲ 1.28% ALUAR 957.00 ▲ 0.84% TGS 9,750 ▲ 0.41% CEPU 2,342 ▲ 0.64% MIRGOR 16,750 — 0.00% COME 45.65 ▼ 0.22% LOMA NEGRA 3,580 ▲ 1.34% BYMA 301.25 ▲ 0.08% TELECOM ARG 4,360 ▲ 0.63% ECOPETROL 16.10 ▼ 0.37% BANCOLOMBIA 81.97 ▼ 0.16% GRUPO AVAL 5.03 ▲ 1.62% CREDICORP 399.57 ▲ 1.87% SOUTHERN COPPER 180.62 ▼ 0.97% BUENAVENTURA 31.00 ▼ 0.10% MERCADOLIBRE 1,848 ▼ 1.38% NUBANK 14.15 ▲ 1.11% XP 17.06 ▲ 1.10% PAGSEGURO 9.23 ▼ 0.54% STONE 11.34 ▲ 0.31% GLOBANT 31.94 ▲ 3.28% TECNOGLASS 45.51 ▲ 2.89% GAP AIRPORT 229.31 ▲ 1.49% ASUR 283.82 ▲ 2.98% OMA AIRPORT 109.13 ▲ 1.38% AMX ADR 26.18 — 0.00% FEMSA ADR 129.28 ▼ 2.92% CEMEX ADR 13.06 ▲ 1.99% PETROBRAS ADR 17.74 ▼ 1.03% VALE ADR 14.69 ▲ 0.65% ITAU ADR 8.50 ▼ 0.58% SANTANDER BR 5.40 ▲ 0.09% AMBEV ADR 3.04 ▼ 1.62% CSN 1.02 ▼ 0.78% GERDAU 4.74 ▲ 2.82% LATAM ADR 55.11 ▲ 2.99% BTC 65,005 ▲ 0.07% ETH 1,926 ▲ 1.93% SOL 77.80 ▲ 0.05% XRP 1.12 ▲ 0.56% BNB 579.48 ▼ 0.39% ADA 0.16 ▼ 0.32% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 0.35% AVAX 6.72 ▲ 0.34% LINK 8.54 ▲ 2.35% DOT 0.85 ▲ 0.27% LTC 45.19 ▼ 0.54% BCH 227.92 ▼ 3.62% TRX 0.32 ▼ 0.35% XLM 0.19 ▲ 2.14% HBAR 0.07 — 0.00% NEAR 2.07 ▲ 3.03% ATOM 1.56 ▲ 0.06% AAVE 96.76 ▼ 2.15% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 81.59 ▼ 1.09% EMBRAER ADR 64.27 ▼ 0.99% JBS 12.06 ▲ 1.90% JBS BDR 61.06 ▲ 2.19% MBRF3 15.20 ▼ 5.53% MBRFY 3.02 ▼ 3.82% INTER 5.65 ▼ 0.88% IBOV 175,707.73 ▼ 0.53% IPSA 10,945.86 ▼ 0.71% IPC MEX 66,529.27 ▲ 0.85% MERVAL 3,251,266 ▲ 0.68% COLCAP 2,294.60 ▼ 0.18% BVL PERÚ 57,174.37 — — USD/BRL 5.08 ▲ 0.08% USD/MXN 17.37 ▼ 0.33% USD/CLP 923.56 ▼ 0.32% USD/COP 3,221 ▼ 0.47% USD/PEN 3.38 ▼ 0.24% USD/ARS 1,476 ▲ 0.34% USD/UYU 40.15 ▲ 1.04% USD/PYG 6,039 ▲ 1.28% USD/BOB 10.65 ▲ 5.99% USD/DOP 58.36 ▲ 0.10% USD/CRC 447.49 ▲ 0.88% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.09% USD/HNL 26.73 ▼ 0.01% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.31% USD/VES 723.93 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.69 ▲ 0.12% USD/TTD 6.76 ▲ 1.32% EUR/BRL 5.82 ▼ 0.55% BRENT 84.34 ▼ 0.46% WTI 78.96 ▼ 0.48% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.37 ▲ 0.66% GOLD 4,069 ▲ 0.19% SILVER 57.92 ▼ 1.45% SOY 1,201 ▼ 0.54% CORN 470.50 ▲ 8.47% WHEAT 679.50 ▲ 7.64% COFFEE 324.50 ▼ 3.77% SUGAR 14.86 ▼ 0.13% ORANGE JUICE 139.25 ▼ 0.71% COTTON 82.13 ▲ 3.18% COCOA 5,917 ▲ 4.54% BEEF 230.15 ▼ 0.55% CATTLE 344.40 ▼ 1.26% LITHIUM 70.97 ▼ 0.85% PETR4 40.39 ▼ 0.66% VALE3 74.71 ▲ 0.95% ITUB4 43.19 ▼ 1.01% BBDC4 18.58 ▼ 0.27% ABEV3 15.58 ▼ 1.45% BBAS3 20.63 ▲ 0.19% B3SA3 15.75 ▲ 2.74% WEGE3 43.94 ▼ 0.59% PRIO3 57.26 ▼ 0.54% SUZB3 41.49 ▲ 0.92% RENT3 40.39 ▼ 0.37% AZZA3 18.76 ▼ 0.48% CSAN3 3.88 ▼ 0.26% RAIZ4 0.30 ▼ 3.23% PCAR3 2.46 ▲ 0.41% GMAT3 3.96 — 0.00% PSSA3 55.27 ▲ 1.81% CVCB3 1.36 ▼ 1.45% POSI3 3.92 ▼ 1.75% SLCE3 13.45 ▼ 2.61% NATU3 8.67 ▲ 1.40% BRKM5 6.41 ▼ 6.15% RANI3 7.99 ▼ 0.25% CSNA3 5.16 ▼ 0.77% CMIN3 5.17 ▲ 1.37% USIM5 8.13 ▼ 1.22% GGBR4 23.98 ▲ 2.83% ENEV3 26.94 ▼ 0.85% CPFE3 46.98 ▼ 0.47% CMIG4 11.16 ▼ 0.36% EQTL3 40.51 ▼ 1.07% LREN3 14.14 ▼ 1.05% VIVT3 35.53 ▲ 0.03% RAIL3 14.01 ▼ 0.85% KLABIN 17.41 ▲ 0.52% RAIA DROGASIL 18.63 ▲ 0.16% RDOR3 36.11 ▲ 0.17% HAPV3 10.94 ▼ 2.23% FLRY3 16.44 ▲ 0.18% SMTO3 15.44 ▼ 4.22% UGPA3 30.74 ▲ 2.09% VBBR3 33.52 ▲ 0.66% BBSE3 40.61 ▲ 0.54% BPAC11 57.09 ▼ 1.48% CURY3 33.03 ▼ 1.67% AERI3 2.03 ▼ 1.93% VIVARA 23.36 ▼ 0.30% COMPASS 25.00 ▼ 0.79% VAMOS 3.09 ▼ 1.90% SANB11 27.22 ▼ 0.44% ASAI3 8.71 ▲ 0.58% SBSP3 30.02 ▼ 1.05% WALMEX 50.00 ▲ 1.48% GMEXICO 200.59 ▲ 0.52% FEMSA 224.38 ▼ 2.15% CEMEX 22.64 ▲ 1.98% GFNORTE 184.86 ▼ 0.71% BIMBO 57.44 ▲ 1.92% TELEVISA 9.58 ▲ 0.52% AMX 22.72 ▼ 0.57% GAP 398.82 ▲ 0.90% ASUR 283.82 ▲ 2.98% OMA 237.19 ▲ 0.92% KOF 177.79 ▼ 1.17% GRUMA 280.74 ▲ 0.48% KIMBER 38.71 ▲ 0.70% SQM-B 65,698 ▼ 3.24% COPEC 6,212 ▲ 0.04% BSANTANDER 77.28 ▼ 1.73% FALABELLA 5,911 ▲ 0.61% ENELAM 84.88 ▼ 1.01% CENCOSUD 1,999 ▼ 2.02% CMPC 1,081 ▼ 1.98% BANCO CHILE 187.19 ▼ 1.22% LATAM AIR 25.29 ▲ 1.57% YPF 77,825 ▲ 0.06% GGAL 8,140 ▲ 2.91% PAMPA 5,185 ▼ 0.86% TXAR 670.50 ▲ 1.28% ALUAR 957.00 ▲ 0.84% TGS 9,750 ▲ 0.41% CEPU 2,342 ▲ 0.64% MIRGOR 16,750 — 0.00% COME 45.65 ▼ 0.22% LOMA NEGRA 3,580 ▲ 1.34% BYMA 301.25 ▲ 0.08% TELECOM ARG 4,360 ▲ 0.63% ECOPETROL 16.10 ▼ 0.37% BANCOLOMBIA 81.97 ▼ 0.16% GRUPO AVAL 5.03 ▲ 1.62% CREDICORP 399.57 ▲ 1.87% SOUTHERN COPPER 180.62 ▼ 0.97% BUENAVENTURA 31.00 ▼ 0.10% MERCADOLIBRE 1,848 ▼ 1.38% NUBANK 14.15 ▲ 1.11% XP 17.06 ▲ 1.10% PAGSEGURO 9.23 ▼ 0.54% STONE 11.34 ▲ 0.31% GLOBANT 31.94 ▲ 3.28% TECNOGLASS 45.51 ▲ 2.89% GAP AIRPORT 229.31 ▲ 1.49% ASUR 283.82 ▲ 2.98% OMA AIRPORT 109.13 ▲ 1.38% AMX ADR 26.18 — 0.00% FEMSA ADR 129.28 ▼ 2.92% CEMEX ADR 13.06 ▲ 1.99% PETROBRAS ADR 17.74 ▼ 1.03% VALE ADR 14.69 ▲ 0.65% ITAU ADR 8.50 ▼ 0.58% SANTANDER BR 5.40 ▲ 0.09% AMBEV ADR 3.04 ▼ 1.62% CSN 1.02 ▼ 0.78% GERDAU 4.74 ▲ 2.82% LATAM ADR 55.11 ▲ 2.99% BTC 65,005 ▲ 0.07% ETH 1,926 ▲ 1.93% SOL 77.80 ▲ 0.05% XRP 1.12 ▲ 0.56% BNB 579.48 ▼ 0.39% ADA 0.16 ▼ 0.32% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 0.35% AVAX 6.72 ▲ 0.34% LINK 8.54 ▲ 2.35% DOT 0.85 ▲ 0.27% LTC 45.19 ▼ 0.54% BCH 227.92 ▼ 3.62% TRX 0.32 ▼ 0.35% XLM 0.19 ▲ 2.14% HBAR 0.07 — 0.00% NEAR 2.07 ▲ 3.03% ATOM 1.56 ▲ 0.06% AAVE 96.76 ▼ 2.15% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 81.59 ▼ 1.09% EMBRAER ADR 64.27 ▼ 0.99% JBS 12.06 ▲ 1.90% JBS BDR 61.06 ▲ 2.19% MBRF3 15.20 ▼ 5.53% MBRFY 3.02 ▼ 3.82% INTER 5.65 ▼ 0.88%
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Wednesday, July 15, 2026

Venezuela: Guaidó Granted US Mercenaries Carte Blanche for Use of “Deadly Force”

By · May 12, 2020 · 4 min read

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RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – In Venezuela, during an operation in the former German settlement of Colonia Tovar in the state of Aragua, security authorities arrested three additional members of the army who are said to have been involved in a failed military operation in the north of the country on May 3rd.

Juan Guaidó, Member of the National Assembly and self-proclaimed Venezuelan interim president.
Juan Guaidó, Member of the National Assembly and self-proclaimed Venezuelan interim president. (Photo: internet reproduction)
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The suspects Jairo B., Franco J., and Evan R. have been brought before a judge.

“The arrest of these deserters is part of an operation by state security forces to capture participants in the failed mercenary operation aimed at staging a coup d’état and assassinating President Nicolás Maduro,” reported the Latin American television station Telesur, which holds a pro-government position in Venezuela.

According to the Venezuelan police, operations to search and arrest other participants in the military action are ongoing. To date, some two dozen people have been arrested in connection with the May 3rd events, including two former members of the US Green Berets special forces, both with connections to Germany.

Meanwhile, President Maduro’s government is intensifying its criticism of the political leadership of neighboring Colombia. Reliable evidence of involvement of the governments of Colombia and the United States in the attempted coup has been reported from Caracas.

Both these governments support Juan Guaidó, Member of the National Assembly and self-proclaimed interim president. A close advisor to Guaidó has confirmed that he had signed a comprehensive contract with the US mercenary company Silvercorp.

The aim was to bring down the Maduro government and initiate a change of regime. However, the US daily Washington Post published the complete version of the contract between Silvercorp and Guaidó. Negotiations on the agreement were initiated last year and were sometimes difficult.

Nevertheless, the 40+ page appendixes to the agreement were finally signed, writes Ana Vanessa Herrero, who co-authored the Washington Post report. Her editorial team previously verified a seven-page version of the agreement, which had been submitted to her by Silvercorp founder Jordan Goudreau.

The mercenary entrepreneur, who in the meantime has allegedly fallen out with Guaidó, also leaked a secretly recorded video showing the self-appointed interim president approving the contract to the US daily. “We are doing the right thing for our country here, I will sign it,” said the opposition politician.

But now the actual arrangements of the leaked document are placing a massive burden on Guaidó and his supporters.

In the course of a takeover of power, the US mercenaries planned to cooperate with the special units (Fuerzas de Acciones Especiales, FAES) and other security agencies. Of all people, the opposition around Guaidó repeatedly called the FAES a death squad.

In another section of the contract, Silvercorp was promised by Guaidó to use Claymore M18A1 anti-personnel mines. The use of these weapons is outlawed by the Ottawa Convention, which Venezuela has signed and ratified. The now published coup agreement also assured the mercenary troops free use of “deadly force to protect designated individuals and military personnel”.

The contract also contains detailed information on the payment terms. In the event that the newly enthroned government is not solvent, they could also pay Silvercorp with Venezuelan oil, it says in the relevant passage.

Meanwhile, US journalist Adam Housley reported on Twitter on the wife of one of the imprisoned US mercenaries, Airan Berry, who lives in Schweinfurt, Bavaria. “My daughter, my son, and I were happy to see my husband relatively unscathed on Venezuelan television,” he quotes Melanie Berry. Her main concern now is that he will continue to be treated humanely while he is in Venezuela.

Airan Berry has lived in Schweinfurt for years. In Germany, he apparently also met with another US military officer now imprisoned in Venezuela, Luke Denman, and Goudreau. Berry and Denman were stationed with US troops in Germany. Berry’s wife runs a furniture store in Schweinfurt, together with her mother, Jutta Schmid, a local politician for the CSU, who had unsuccessfully run for Schweinfurt city council in March.

Also of note are the arrests in the former German settlement Colonia Tovar, whose representatives enjoy solid connections to conservative parties in Germany. In 2016, representatives of the now largely insignificant Venezuelan opposition alliance Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD) visited Germany to mobilize political support.

The visit, which had been organized by the CDU-affiliated Konrad Adenauer Foundation and the CDU Member of Parliament Peter Weiss, also served to foster contacts with Colonia Tovar. The six members of the Venezuelan National Parliament officially came to Germany primarily because of the historical relations of the city of Endingen with Colonia Tovar.

The group included Marialbert Barrios, Iván Stalin Gonzalez, Freddy Guevara, Juan Miguel Matheus, Angel Medina, and Miguel Pizarro. They are all still active opponents of the Maduro government.

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