IBOV 185,483.42 ▲ 3.21% IPSA 11,315.26 ▼ 1.14% IPC MEX 64,838.57 ▲ 0.50% MERVAL 3,057,915 ▲ 0.28% COLCAP 2,483.01 ▲ 0.52% BVL PERÚ 59,515.48 ▲ 0.86% USD/BRL5.11▼ 0.96% USD/MXN16.99▼ 0.06% USD/CLP938.14▲ 0.08% USD/COP3,156▼ 1.65% USD/PEN3.36▼ 0.21% USD/ARS1,512▼ 0.08% USD/UYU40.24▲ 1.21% USD/PYG5,885▲ 1.38% USD/BOB12.20▲ 4.46% USD/DOP58.55▲ 0.49% USD/CRC445.58▲ 1.89% USD/GTQ7.63▲ 2.07% USD/HNL26.83▲ 1.45% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.20% USD/VES799.17▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD 157.28 — 0.00% USD/TTD6.66▲ 0.93% EUR/BRL5.91▼ 1.65% BRENT 88.88 ▼ 0.03% WTI 83.11 ▼ 0.11% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.61 ▲ 0.03% GOLD 4,461 ▲ 1.78% SILVER 65.59 ▲ 1.26% SOY 1,184 ▲ 3.20% CORN 480.50 ▲ 10.02% WHEAT 655.00 ▲ 3.93% COFFEE 317.25 ▼ 5.51% SUGAR 16.43 ▼ 1.79% ORANGE JUICE 138.55 ▼ 0.47% COTTON 85.03 ▲ 2.33% COCOA 5,719 ▲ 3.18% BEEF 223.60 ▼ 3.93% CATTLE 339.10 ▼ 3.16% LITHIUM 75.20 ▲ 1.47% PETR4 41.64 ▼ 0.05% VALE3 72.97 ▲ 0.83% ITUB4 38.60 ▼ 1.03% BBDC4 16.85 ▲ 0.36% ABEV3 14.89 ▼ 0.80% BBAS3 19.37 ▲ 0.47% B3SA3 14.26 ▼ 0.21% WEGE3 47.59 ▲ 0.49% PRIO3 59.14 ▼ 0.19% SUZB3 41.33 ▲ 2.35% RENT3 34.68 ▼ 0.09% AZZA3 15.89 ▼ 2.63% CSAN3 3.22 ▼ 1.83% RAIZ4 0.25 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.75 ▼ 0.36% GMAT3 3.65 ▼ 1.08% PSSA3 48.13 ▼ 0.54% CVCB3 1.33 ▼ 2.92% POSI3 3.36 ▲ 2.44% SLCE3 13.34 ▲ 0.30% NATU3 8.14 ▼ 0.73% IBOV 185,483.42 ▲ 3.21% IPSA 11,315.26 ▼ 1.14% IPC MEX 64,838.57 ▲ 0.50% MERVAL 3,057,915 ▲ 0.28% COLCAP 2,483.01 ▲ 0.52% BVL PERÚ 59,515.48 ▲ 0.86% USD/BRL 5.16 ▲ 0.01% USD/MXN 17.06 ▼ 0.24% USD/CLP 913.98 ▲ 0.04% USD/COP 3,140 ▲ 0.03% USD/PEN 3.36 ▼ 0.66% USD/ARS 1,493 ▲ 0.10% USD/UYU 40.27 ▲ 1.24% USD/PYG 5,939 ▲ 1.68% USD/BOB 11.64 ▼ 0.76% USD/DOP 58.34 ▲ 1.25% USD/CRC 445.92 ▲ 0.89% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.21% USD/HNL 26.79 ▲ 1.57% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.69% USD/VES 762.44 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.28 — 0.00% USD/TTD 6.70 ▲ 0.61% EUR/BRL 5.95 ▲ 1.01% BRENT 88.88 ▼ 0.03% WTI 83.11 ▼ 0.11% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.61 ▲ 0.03% GOLD 4,461 ▲ 1.78% SILVER 65.59 ▲ 1.26% SOY 1,184 ▲ 3.20% CORN 480.50 ▲ 10.02% WHEAT 655.00 ▲ 3.93% COFFEE 317.25 ▼ 5.51% SUGAR 16.43 ▼ 1.79% ORANGE JUICE 138.55 ▼ 0.47% COTTON 85.03 ▲ 2.33% COCOA 5,719 ▲ 3.18% BEEF 223.60 ▼ 3.93% CATTLE 339.10 ▼ 3.16% LITHIUM 75.20 ▲ 1.47% PETR4 41.64 ▼ 0.05% VALE3 72.97 ▲ 0.83% ITUB4 38.60 ▼ 1.03% BBDC4 16.85 ▲ 0.36% ABEV3 14.89 ▼ 0.80% BBAS3 19.37 ▲ 0.47% B3SA3 14.26 ▼ 0.21% WEGE3 47.59 ▲ 0.49% PRIO3 59.14 ▼ 0.19% SUZB3 41.33 ▲ 2.35% RENT3 34.68 ▼ 0.09% AZZA3 15.89 ▼ 2.63% CSAN3 3.22 ▼ 1.83% RAIZ4 0.25 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.75 ▼ 0.36% GMAT3 3.65 ▼ 1.08% PSSA3 48.13 ▼ 0.54% CVCB3 1.33 ▼ 2.92% POSI3 3.36 ▲ 2.44% SLCE3 13.34 ▲ 0.30% NATU3 8.14 ▼ 0.73%
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Wednesday, September 2, 2026

Brazil Politics - Brazil

Army chief of staff says Brazil must be prepared for war and be deterrent force

By · April 8, 2022 · 2 min read

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RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL –  Russia-Ukraine war, total hybrid warfare of the West and NATO against Russia, uprisings in Yemen and Sudan, increasing Chinese threats against Taiwan, American alleged wire-pulling behind the scenes to depose the Pakistani PM, and much more. The world is becoming more and more uncertain.

Brazilian Army Chief of Staff Gen. Marcos Antonio Amaro dos Santos said Thursday (7) that Brazil must be prepared for a possible war. He also spoke about the war in Ukraine, calling Russian actions an “invasion.”

The statement came during the promotion ceremony of general officers attended by President Jair Bolsonaro.

Jair Bolsonaro and Gen. Marcos Antonio Amaro dos Santos. (Photo internet reproduction)
Jair Bolsonaro and Gen. Marcos Antonio Amaro dos Santos. (Photo internet reproduction)
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“War does not need an invitation. And for the unprepared, it comes even sooner. So we must have a deterrent force to repel threats to our sovereignty by conventional means,” he stressed.

“Let’s take, as an illustration, the invasion of Ukraine last February to illustrate the challenges of the Brazilian Army, which are certainly challenges for its sister forces, the Navy and the Air Force. It is not a luxury for a sovereign country to have armed forces that can be deployed,” he added.

According to the general, “war can be defined simply as an act of violence in which one side tries to impose its will on the other. From another point of view, we can say that peace is the absence of war.”

The general also pointed out that it is the state’s responsibility to allocate budgetary resources for defense. “The National Defense Strategy stipulates that at least 2% of the country’s gross domestic product should be spent preparing the armed forces. The responsibility for meeting and satisfying the national defense requirements does not lie exclusively with the military. On the contrary, this is the responsibility of the Brazilian state.”

Regarding the war in Ukraine, he cited “cyber warfare, economic constraints and blockades, the adversaries’ attempt to impose a certain narrative, the threat of using nuclear weapons, the perception of weak and strong leaders at the global level, and the moral value of troops in confrontation,” highlighting these issues as “part of military training.”

“History shows us once again that war, or the possibility of war, creates an inseparable link between the military and the nation,” he concluded.

 

This article was produced by The Rio Times’ automated newsroom system. How we use AI · Report an error

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