Colombia · Energy
Key Facts
—The move. Colombia’s energy ministry announced progress on a cross-border power link with Venezuela.
—The place. The link runs from Vichada, a remote eastern border department long plagued by power shortages.
—The money. It is part of a wider package worth about 89.9bn pesos ($26m) to upgrade the region’s grid.
—The solar piece. A new 5-megawatt solar plant, El Merey, will serve more than 1,600 local users.
—The limit. Colombia still rules out importing Venezuelan gas, citing US sanctions on its neighbor.
—The stakes. It is another step in a cautious reopening of energy ties between two long-estranged neighbors.
A new Colombia Venezuela power link is taking shape on a remote stretch of border, a small but telling sign of how two neighbors are slowly knitting their energy systems back together.
For most of the past decade, Colombia and Venezuela barely spoke. The border was closed, diplomatic ties were severed, and the idea of sharing electricity seemed remote.
That is slowly changing. Colombia’s energy ministry has now announced progress on a plan to connect the two countries’ power grids through a long-neglected corner of the border.
What the Colombia Venezuela power link involves
The focus is Vichada, a vast, thinly populated department in Colombia’s east. Its capital, Puerto Carreño, sits across the water from the Venezuelan states of Apure, Bolívar and Amazonas.
For decades the region has suffered chronic power problems. It lies far from Colombia’s main grid, leaving residents reliant on costly and unreliable local generation.
The energy minister, Edwin Palma, framed the announcement as a historic moment for the area. He cast Vichada as a strategic gateway for energy integration with Venezuela.
The interconnection sits inside a broader local package. The government put the total spending at close to ninety billion pesos, or roughly twenty-six million dollars, to strengthen the department’s electricity supply.
More than a single line
The plan is not only about cross-border wires. Officials also unveiled a new solar plant, called El Merey, with a capacity of five megawatts.
That plant alone is set to serve more than sixteen hundred users in the area. It fits a wider push to bring cleaner, steadier power to regions the national grid never properly reached.
The government has framed all of this as part of its energy-transition agenda. The goal, officials say, is to combine border integration with a shift toward renewable sources.
There is history to build on here. The two countries first linked their grids back in the early nineteen-nineties, though those original lines later fell out of service.
The groundwork was laid earlier this year. In April, Colombian and Venezuelan state power bodies signed a modest agreement in Caracas to settle old debts and restart cooperation.
That deal flowed from a meeting between the two governments. President Gustavo Petro and Venezuela’s acting leader, Delcy Rodríguez, agreed to push ahead on power, gas and border security through a joint commission.
The catch: gas and sanctions
The warming has clear limits. Colombia has been careful to separate electricity cooperation from the far more sensitive question of importing Venezuelan gas.
For now, gas imports remain off the table. Officials cite the United States sanctions that still hang over Venezuela‘s energy sector as the reason for that caution.
The timing is awkward for Colombia. Its own gas output has been falling, and the country faces looming supply gaps that a friendly neighbor could, in theory, help fill.
For now, though, Bogotá is treading carefully. Electricity links are a lower-risk way to rebuild ties without running headlong into Washington’s sanctions regime.
Why it matters beyond the border
For a foreign reader, the story is a window onto a wider shift. After years of hostility, the two neighbors are cautiously rebuilding economic ties, with energy at the centre.
It also dovetails with change inside Venezuela itself. The country is reopening its battered power sector to outside investment after two decades of state control.
For the people of Vichada, the appeal is far more immediate. They want reliable electricity, something the distant national grid has never managed to deliver.
The announcement is still an early step rather than a finished line. But it signals a direction of travel that would have been hard to imagine only a few years ago.
Much still has to fall into place, from technical studies to financing and the politics on both sides of the border. For now, the announcement is a statement of intent more than a switch waiting to be flipped.
Frequently Asked Questions
What did Colombia announce?
Colombia’s energy ministry said it was advancing a cross-border electricity interconnection with Venezuela from the eastern department of Vichada, as part of a package worth about 89.9bn pesos ($26m) to strengthen the region’s grid.
Will Colombia import Venezuelan gas too?
Not for now. Colombia has kept electricity cooperation separate from gas imports, citing the US sanctions that still apply to Venezuela’s energy sector, even as its own domestic gas output declines.
Why does this matter?
It is a concrete sign of warming ties between two long-estranged neighbors, and it dovetails with Venezuela’s wider move to reopen its collapsed power sector to outside investment.
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