IBOV 175,739 ▼ 1.20% IPSA 10,928 ▼ 1.17% IPC MEX 65,973 ▼ 0.79% MERVAL 3,235,295 ▼ 1.37% COLCAP 2,307.67 — UNCH BVL PERÚ 56,917.82 ▼ 0.86% USD/BRL5.14▲ 0.57% USD/MXN17.51▲ 0.20% USD/CLP932.70▲ 0.85% USD/COP3,235▼ 0.35% USD/PEN3.41▲ 0.52% USD/ARS1,482▼ 0.37% USD/UYU 40.22 — 0.00% USD/PYG6,045▼ 0.17% USD/BOB10.35▲ 2.07% USD/DOP58.72▲ 0.41% USD/CRC448.53▼ 0.06% USD/GTQ7.62▼ 0.10% USD/HNL26.73▲ 0.04% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES722.19▲ 0.24% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.69▼ 0.25% USD/TTD6.74▼ 0.12% EUR/BRL5.87▲ 0.80% BRENT 83.97 ▲ 10.47% WTI 79.20 ▲ 10.91% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.31 ▲ 1.24% GOLD 4,022 ▼ 2.01% SILVER 57.88 ▼ 3.23% SOY 1,188 ▼ 0.69% CORN 458.00 ▲ 4.57% WHEAT 634.50 ▲ 0.40% COFFEE 330.50 ▼ 3.64% SUGAR 14.76 ▼ 0.81% ORANGE JUICE 137.15 ▼ 7.24% COTTON 81.49 ▲ 1.96% COCOA 5,808 ▼ 1.88% BEEF 234.95 ▼ 0.11% CATTLE 354.20 ▼ 0.11% LITHIUM 70.24 ▼ 2.88% PETR4 40.66 ▲ 2.55% VALE3 72.85 ▼ 1.79% ITUB4 43.52 ▼ 1.76% BBDC4 18.77 ▼ 0.48% ABEV3 15.83 ▲ 0.06% BBAS3 20.24 ▼ 1.65% B3SA3 15.12 ▼ 1.95% WEGE3 44.39 ▼ 4.56% PRIO3 57.20 ▲ 3.16% SUZB3 41.49 ▼ 0.14% RENT3 40.20 ▼ 2.19% AZZA3 19.22 ▲ 0.63% CSAN3 3.90 ▼ 4.18% RAIZ4 0.33 ▼ 5.71% PCAR3 2.59 ▼ 5.13% GMAT3 3.94 ▼ 0.76% PSSA3 54.04 ▼ 1.69% CVCB3 1.25 — 0.00% POSI3 3.99 ▲ 0.50% SLCE3 13.87 ▼ 1.07% NATU3 8.60 ▼ 0.92% BRKM5 6.94 ▲ 4.68% RANI3 7.95 ▼ 0.75% CSNA3 5.24 ▲ 1.16% CMIN3 5.45 ▲ 4.21% USIM5 8.38 ▼ 0.83% GGBR4 22.82 ▼ 0.83% ENEV3 26.88 ▼ 2.43% CPFE3 46.84 ▼ 2.15% CMIG4 11.07 ▼ 2.72% EQTL3 40.21 ▼ 1.71% LREN3 14.15 ▼ 3.21% VIVT3 34.73 ▼ 2.85% RAIL3 14.11 ▼ 1.74% KLABIN 17.48 ▼ 0.34% RAIA DROGASIL 18.20 ▼ 3.04% RDOR3 35.56 ▼ 1.28% HAPV3 10.46 ▼ 1.32% FLRY3 16.15 ▼ 1.64% SMTO3 16.37 — 0.00% UGPA3 30.93 ▲ 0.72% VBBR3 32.76 ▼ 0.73% BBSE3 40.28 ▼ 0.17% BPAC11 57.52 ▼ 2.06% CURY3 33.12 ▼ 3.19% AERI3 2.08 ▼ 0.48% VIVARA 23.11 ▼ 1.79% COMPASS 24.77 ▼ 2.86% VAMOS 3.02 ▼ 1.31% SANB11 27.37 ▼ 0.91% ASAI3 8.71 ▼ 1.80% SBSP3 30.37 ▼ 2.38% WALMEX 49.66 ▲ 0.69% GMEXICO 195.76 ▼ 1.74% FEMSA 225.36 ▲ 0.92% CEMEX 21.79 ▼ 0.32% GFNORTE 181.91 ▼ 2.51% BIMBO 55.97 ▼ 0.23% TELEVISA 9.61 ▼ 1.33% AMX 22.86 ▲ 0.70% GAP 407.66 ▼ 1.17% ASUR 278.66 ▼ 2.27% OMA 232.47 ▼ 1.70% KOF 181.68 ▲ 1.05% GRUMA 281.37 ▼ 0.57% KIMBER 38.22 ▲ 0.24% SQM-B 67,211 ▼ 0.80% COPEC 6,057 ▼ 1.33% BSANTANDER 78.20 ▼ 1.01% FALABELLA 5,905 — 0.00% ENELAM 84.20 ▼ 1.41% CENCOSUD 2,040 ▼ 0.25% CMPC 1,078 ▼ 2.80% BANCO CHILE 185.00 ▼ 2.05% LATAM AIR 24.90 ▼ 5.18% YPF 77,175 ▲ 3.73% GGAL 8,095 ▼ 2.88% PAMPA 5,225 ▲ 0.87% TXAR 661.50 ▼ 1.42% ALUAR 964.50 ▼ 1.13% TGS 9,580 ▼ 0.16% CEPU 2,324 ▼ 3.01% MIRGOR 17,050 ▼ 1.16% COME 44.85 ▼ 2.31% LOMA NEGRA 3,500 ▼ 2.30% BYMA 308.25 ▼ 1.83% TELECOM ARG 4,248 ▲ 0.06% ECOPETROL 15.88 ▲ 1.93% BANCOLOMBIA 80.42 ▼ 3.05% GRUPO AVAL 4.91 ▼ 3.16% CREDICORP 389.22 ▼ 2.89% SOUTHERN COPPER 174.53 ▼ 0.74% BUENAVENTURA 29.82 ▼ 0.60% MERCADOLIBRE 1,867 ▲ 0.81% NUBANK 13.67 ▼ 0.65% XP 16.37 ▼ 3.25% PAGSEGURO 9.28 ▲ 0.32% STONE 11.15 ▼ 0.54% GLOBANT 32.12 ▲ 7.21% TECNOGLASS 42.84 ▼ 2.41% GAP AIRPORT 232.77 ▼ 1.22% ASUR 278.66 ▼ 2.27% OMA AIRPORT 106.13 ▼ 1.77% AMX ADR 26.02 ▲ 0.04% FEMSA ADR 129.01 ▲ 1.06% CEMEX ADR 12.45 ▼ 0.24% PETROBRAS ADR 17.88 ▲ 3.23% VALE ADR 14.18 ▼ 1.94% ITAU ADR 8.47 ▼ 1.74% SANTANDER BR 5.34 ▼ 1.02% AMBEV ADR 3.06 ▼ 0.33% CSN 1.03 ▲ 1.49% GERDAU 4.49 ▼ 0.22% LATAM ADR 53.33 ▼ 5.53% BTC 62,326 ▼ 2.25% ETH 1,777 ▼ 1.58% SOL 74.94 ▼ 2.52% XRP 1.06 ▼ 2.09% BNB 567.58 ▼ 1.11% ADA 0.16 ▼ 3.25% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 1.27% AVAX 6.46 ▲ 0.91% LINK 7.90 ▼ 1.15% DOT 0.83 ▼ 1.68% LTC 43.42 ▼ 1.25% BCH 232.65 ▼ 3.05% TRX 0.32 ▼ 2.19% XLM 0.18 ▼ 4.03% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 2.55% NEAR 1.96 ▲ 3.51% ATOM 1.53 ▼ 2.31% AAVE 95.62 ▼ 1.49% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 83.01 ▼ 1.88% EMBRAER ADR 64.48 ▼ 2.32% JBS 11.80 ▼ 0.92% JBS BDR 60.61 ▼ 0.28% MBRF3 15.72 ▲ 1.09% MBRFY 3.03 ▲ 0.33% INTER 5.65 ▼ 2.92% EGX 52,608 ▲ 0.67% USD/ZAR16.47▲ 0.90% USD/NGN 1,378 — 0.00% NIKKEI 67,348 ▲ 0.16% CSI300 4,680 ▼ 0.34% HSI 23,916 ▼ 1.23% NIFTY 24,211 ▲ 0.02% KOSPI 6,842 ▲ 0.51% JCI 6,038 ▲ 1.92% USD/JPY162.36▲ 0.40% USD/CNY6.78▲ 0.06% DAX 25,114 ▲ 0.19% CAC 8,365 ▲ 0.31% FTSE 10,498 ▲ 0.01% MIB 52,809 ▲ 0.37% IBEX 19,336 ▼ 0.25% STOXX 641.01 ▼ 0.01% EUR/USD1.14▼ 0.04% GBP/USD1.34▼ 0.22% SPX 7,515 ▼ 0.79% DJI 52,499 ▼ 0.26% NDX 29,264 ▼ 1.88% RUT 2,953 ▼ 0.83% TSX 35,253 ▼ 0.15% VIX 17.16 ▲ 14.17% USD/CAD1.41▼ 0.17% US10Y 4.6090 ▲ 0.88% IBOV 175,739 ▼ 1.20% IPSA 10,928 ▼ 1.17% IPC MEX 65,973 ▼ 0.79% MERVAL 3,235,295 ▼ 1.37% COLCAP 2,307.67 — UNCH BVL PERÚ 56,917.82 ▼ 0.86% USD/BRL 5.14 ▲ 0.57% USD/MXN 17.51 ▲ 0.20% USD/CLP 932.70 ▲ 0.85% USD/COP 3,235 ▼ 0.35% USD/PEN 3.41 ▲ 0.52% USD/ARS 1,482 ▼ 0.37% USD/UYU 40.22 — 0.00% USD/PYG 6,045 ▼ 0.17% USD/BOB 10.35 ▲ 2.07% USD/DOP 58.72 ▲ 0.41% USD/CRC 448.53 ▼ 0.06% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▼ 0.10% USD/HNL 26.73 ▲ 0.04% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES 722.19 ▲ 0.24% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.69 ▲ 0.15% USD/TTD 6.74 ▲ 1.31% EUR/BRL 5.87 ▲ 0.80% BRENT 83.97 ▲ 10.47% WTI 79.20 ▲ 10.91% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.31 ▲ 1.24% GOLD 4,022 ▼ 2.01% SILVER 57.88 ▼ 3.23% SOY 1,188 ▼ 0.69% CORN 458.00 ▲ 4.57% WHEAT 634.50 ▲ 0.40% COFFEE 330.50 ▼ 3.64% SUGAR 14.76 ▼ 0.81% ORANGE JUICE 137.15 ▼ 7.24% COTTON 81.49 ▲ 1.96% COCOA 5,808 ▼ 1.88% BEEF 234.95 ▼ 0.11% CATTLE 354.20 ▼ 0.11% LITHIUM 70.24 ▼ 2.88% PETR4 40.66 ▲ 2.55% VALE3 72.85 ▼ 1.79% ITUB4 43.52 ▼ 1.76% BBDC4 18.77 ▼ 0.48% ABEV3 15.83 ▲ 0.06% BBAS3 20.24 ▼ 1.65% B3SA3 15.12 ▼ 1.95% WEGE3 44.39 ▼ 4.56% PRIO3 57.20 ▲ 3.16% SUZB3 41.49 ▼ 0.14% RENT3 40.20 ▼ 2.19% AZZA3 19.22 ▲ 0.63% CSAN3 3.90 ▼ 4.18% RAIZ4 0.33 ▼ 5.71% PCAR3 2.59 ▼ 5.13% GMAT3 3.94 ▼ 0.76% PSSA3 54.04 ▼ 1.69% CVCB3 1.25 — 0.00% POSI3 3.99 ▲ 0.50% SLCE3 13.87 ▼ 1.07% NATU3 8.60 ▼ 0.92% BRKM5 6.94 ▲ 4.68% RANI3 7.95 ▼ 0.75% CSNA3 5.24 ▲ 1.16% CMIN3 5.45 ▲ 4.21% USIM5 8.38 ▼ 0.83% GGBR4 22.82 ▼ 0.83% ENEV3 26.88 ▼ 2.43% CPFE3 46.84 ▼ 2.15% CMIG4 11.07 ▼ 2.72% EQTL3 40.21 ▼ 1.71% LREN3 14.15 ▼ 3.21% VIVT3 34.73 ▼ 2.85% RAIL3 14.11 ▼ 1.74% KLABIN 17.48 ▼ 0.34% RAIA DROGASIL 18.20 ▼ 3.04% RDOR3 35.56 ▼ 1.28% HAPV3 10.46 ▼ 1.32% FLRY3 16.15 ▼ 1.64% SMTO3 16.37 — 0.00% UGPA3 30.93 ▲ 0.72% VBBR3 32.76 ▼ 0.73% BBSE3 40.28 ▼ 0.17% BPAC11 57.52 ▼ 2.06% CURY3 33.12 ▼ 3.19% AERI3 2.08 ▼ 0.48% VIVARA 23.11 ▼ 1.79% COMPASS 24.77 ▼ 2.86% VAMOS 3.02 ▼ 1.31% SANB11 27.37 ▼ 0.91% ASAI3 8.71 ▼ 1.80% SBSP3 30.37 ▼ 2.38% WALMEX 49.66 ▲ 0.69% GMEXICO 195.76 ▼ 1.74% FEMSA 225.36 ▲ 0.92% CEMEX 21.79 ▼ 0.32% GFNORTE 181.91 ▼ 2.51% BIMBO 55.97 ▼ 0.23% TELEVISA 9.61 ▼ 1.33% AMX 22.86 ▲ 0.70% GAP 407.66 ▼ 1.17% ASUR 278.66 ▼ 2.27% OMA 232.47 ▼ 1.70% KOF 181.68 ▲ 1.05% GRUMA 281.37 ▼ 0.57% KIMBER 38.22 ▲ 0.24% SQM-B 67,211 ▼ 0.80% COPEC 6,057 ▼ 1.33% BSANTANDER 78.20 ▼ 1.01% FALABELLA 5,905 — 0.00% ENELAM 84.20 ▼ 1.41% CENCOSUD 2,040 ▼ 0.25% CMPC 1,078 ▼ 2.80% BANCO CHILE 185.00 ▼ 2.05% LATAM AIR 24.90 ▼ 5.18% YPF 77,175 ▲ 3.73% GGAL 8,095 ▼ 2.88% PAMPA 5,225 ▲ 0.87% TXAR 661.50 ▼ 1.42% ALUAR 964.50 ▼ 1.13% TGS 9,580 ▼ 0.16% CEPU 2,324 ▼ 3.01% MIRGOR 17,050 ▼ 1.16% COME 44.85 ▼ 2.31% LOMA NEGRA 3,500 ▼ 2.30% BYMA 308.25 ▼ 1.83% TELECOM ARG 4,248 ▲ 0.06% ECOPETROL 15.88 ▲ 1.93% BANCOLOMBIA 80.42 ▼ 3.05% GRUPO AVAL 4.91 ▼ 3.16% CREDICORP 389.22 ▼ 2.89% SOUTHERN COPPER 174.53 ▼ 0.74% BUENAVENTURA 29.82 ▼ 0.60% MERCADOLIBRE 1,867 ▲ 0.81% NUBANK 13.67 ▼ 0.65% XP 16.37 ▼ 3.25% PAGSEGURO 9.28 ▲ 0.32% STONE 11.15 ▼ 0.54% GLOBANT 32.12 ▲ 7.21% TECNOGLASS 42.84 ▼ 2.41% GAP AIRPORT 232.77 ▼ 1.22% ASUR 278.66 ▼ 2.27% OMA AIRPORT 106.13 ▼ 1.77% AMX ADR 26.02 ▲ 0.04% FEMSA ADR 129.01 ▲ 1.06% CEMEX ADR 12.45 ▼ 0.24% PETROBRAS ADR 17.88 ▲ 3.23% VALE ADR 14.18 ▼ 1.94% ITAU ADR 8.47 ▼ 1.74% SANTANDER BR 5.34 ▼ 1.02% AMBEV ADR 3.06 ▼ 0.33% CSN 1.03 ▲ 1.49% GERDAU 4.49 ▼ 0.22% LATAM ADR 53.33 ▼ 5.53% BTC 62,326 ▼ 2.25% ETH 1,777 ▼ 1.58% SOL 74.94 ▼ 2.52% XRP 1.06 ▼ 2.09% BNB 567.58 ▼ 1.11% ADA 0.16 ▼ 3.25% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 1.27% AVAX 6.46 ▲ 0.91% LINK 7.90 ▼ 1.15% DOT 0.83 ▼ 1.68% LTC 43.42 ▼ 1.25% BCH 232.65 ▼ 3.05% TRX 0.32 ▼ 2.19% XLM 0.18 ▼ 4.03% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 2.55% NEAR 1.96 ▲ 3.51% ATOM 1.53 ▼ 2.31% AAVE 95.62 ▼ 1.49% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 83.01 ▼ 1.88% EMBRAER ADR 64.48 ▼ 2.32% JBS 11.80 ▼ 0.92% JBS BDR 60.61 ▼ 0.28% MBRF3 15.72 ▲ 1.09% MBRFY 3.03 ▲ 0.33% INTER 5.65 ▼ 2.92% EGX 52,608 ▲ 0.67% USD/ZAR 16.48 ▲ 0.12% USD/NGN 1,378 — 0.00% NIKKEI 67,348 ▲ 0.16% CSI300 4,680 ▼ 0.34% HSI 23,916 ▼ 1.23% NIFTY 24,211 ▲ 0.02% KOSPI 6,842 ▲ 0.51% JCI 6,038 ▲ 1.92% USD/JPY 162.39 ▼ 0.03% USD/CNY 6.7824 ▲ 0.17% DAX 25,114 ▲ 0.19% CAC 8,365 ▲ 0.31% FTSE 10,498 ▲ 0.01% MIB 52,809 ▲ 0.37% IBEX 19,336 ▼ 0.25% STOXX 641.01 ▼ 0.01% EUR/USD 1.1392 ▲ 0.04% GBP/USD 1.3356 ▲ 0.05% SPX 7,515 ▼ 0.79% DJI 52,499 ▼ 0.26% NDX 29,264 ▼ 1.88% RUT 2,953 ▼ 0.83% TSX 35,253 ▼ 0.15% VIX 17.16 ▲ 14.17% USD/CAD 1.4143 ▼ 0.07% US10Y 4.6090 ▲ 0.88%
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Tuesday, July 14, 2026

Letter: Brazil Beyond Samba

By · February 4, 2014 · 4 min read

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Letter to the Editor, by Tamara Ramos

RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – I am the daughter of a multicultural and contradictory country called Brazil. There are Spaniards, Africans, Portuguese, indigenous Indians and Italians in my genealogy. Among my facebook friends, there are there are English, Norwegians, Japanese, Korean, Swiss, Portuguese, Italians, Germans, Canadians, Americans, Africans, French and Italians, most of them born or now residents in Brazil. Immigration to Brazil began in 1530, only thirty years after the discovery of the country.

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We have therefore been mongrels from the beginning of our history. The Brazilian population is a mix of many cultures. A colorful and rich mosaic united by a common language, but not exactly by the same cultural taste.

I am a Brazilian who does not listen to forró, never goes to the samba schools, who is not crazy about beaches and hot summers, who hates corruption and is terrified of violence. When traveling in Europe I hear strange comments from officials at customs. When they open my passport and look at my photo, they say, “Are you sure that you’re Brazilian? You don’t look like one.”

But these comments make me cringe. What would the face of a Brazilian citizen look like? Distrust of customs officials makes me reflect on an important issue: how much longer will Brazilians be victims of stereotyping? If they think I don’t look Brazilian, is surely because they have a well-defined idea of our identity and physical appearance.

I decided to search on the internet about Brazilian culture in the world. In a few minutes, everything became clear. Unfortunately, foreigners are coming into contact with only a part of our culture. I checked the schedules of Brazilian cultural events abroad, and don’t feel that I am represented. Brazil is not just made up of samba, football, favelas, Indian tribes, naked woman and coconut water.

Here in Brazil we also produce good popular and classical music, fine arts of the highest quality, great food, modern and smart literature on the same level of the greatest international writers. But when I visited libraries in Europe, I couldn’t find our beautiful works featured there. The only Brazilian author who actually sells abroad is Paulo Coelho, who has – by coincidence or irony – never used the national scenario to tell his stories.

A French friend tells me that I am not a typical Brazilian. I’m trying to understand what she means by that. I am a well-educated woman who travels a lot, reads a lot, enjoys good food and impressionist art, visits museums, listens to opera and speaks fluent English. But all these characteristics were acquired right here, in Brazil. I’m not rich, I was not educated in Switzerland and encountered Europe only at the age of thirty-three. Therefore, all that I am, I owe to Brazil.

But which ‘Brazil’? The Brazil responsible for my scholarship does not appear on foreign websites. This is a Brazil that the world ignores because it is not sufficiently ethnic or exotic enough to appeal to tourists and investors hungry for a big attraction.

My education is globalized because I was born and grew up in a gigantic and rich culture full of diversity. Here in Brazil, I frequent Italian restaurants, I shop in Japanese neighborhoods, visit exhibitions of Spanish art, watch American music shows, go to bookstores and also appreciate a good feijoada from Bahia. My Brazilianness is genuine, for I am the great-granddaughter of indigenous Indian mixed with Portuguese, which allows me to talk with real ownership about this Brazil that foreigners are unaware of.

Brazil is not a perfect country. We have very serious problems such as socio-economic inequality, corruption, lack of public security, deficits in education, neglected health services, hunger and misery. But this is not the complete picture. In Brazil there are a lot of educated people who well informed about world events, responsible and committed to doing a good job.

It is time for foreign countries to get closer to this other Brazil. My Brazil. The Brazil where thousands of people like me who do not listen to funk, do not take their clothes off at carnival, do not play barefoot football, do not traffic drugs on the street, who do not steal from people or prostitute themselves, as our national cinema insists on caricaturing. It’s time the world knew another kind of authentic Brazilian, proud of the country that gave them a good education, opportunities and a great culture.

The next time I visit Europe, I would like to hear the following phrase from officials at Customs, “Brazilian? I thought so!”

According to Tamara Ramos, she is one of the most innovative Brazilian writers of the contemporary literary scene. She is the author of many books, including “A Neurotic on the Couch”, “A Tango for Alice”, “Irina Bloom”, “Fiona and the Secret Garden” and “Artist’s Head – An Essay”. Ramos represented Brazil at the Geneva Book Fair in 2013. Her work has received various local awards, and one of her books had the rights acquired by a major Brazilian film production company.

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